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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

1. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
   March 15, 2007 - Aspirin increases the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke; NSAIDs increase … the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal impairment, especially in the elderly. … The incidence of colorectal cancer is influenced by family history. … No RCT examined the effect of NSAIDs on colorectal cancer incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

2. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
   April 01, 2016 - , CRC mortality, CRC incidence, colo- rectal adenoma incidence, and harms of aspirin use in a CVD primary … Results on adenoma incidence and CRC incidence and mortality in persons with prior adenomas are available … CRC Incidence Data on CRC incidence came from 2 IPD meta- analyses by Rothwell and colleagues (67, 68 … Forest plots of aspirin use and CRC incidence. … CRC incidence CRC mortality Cancer incidence Cancer-related and all-cause mortality Key questions:

3. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
   March 01, 2007 - The incidence of colorectal cancer is influenced by family history. … Despite reductions in incidence of colorectal cancer in all races, racial and ethnic disparities in incidence … and found no improvement in colorectal cancer incidence (9, 10). … No RCT examined the effect of NSAIDs on colorectal cancer incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

4. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
   May 18, 2021 - data demonstrating higher colorectal cancer incidence among Black adults, 14 SEER incidence rates are … of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in

5. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
   November 18, 2021 - What is the incidence of fractures among persons of different races and ethnicities in the United States … in the last 10 to 15 years, and what factors might explain differences in incidence among different … For predictive accuracy of DXA, observed fracture incidence over at least 1 year. … § Countries with “moderate” hip fracture incidence in addition to the United States include Finland … A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide.

6. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
   December 22, 2014 - Short-term incidence rate of hypertension in Korea middle-aged adults. … n Unadjusted Incidence n Unadjusted Incidence Radi et al, 2004 53 † Fair NR ≥140 … , % n Unadjusted Incidence, % n Unadjusted Incidence, % n Unadjusted Incidence, % Fitchett … Incidence, % Studies, n Partici-pants, n Weighted Mean Incidence, % Age … † Incidence based on 2 visits; incidence based on 1 visit also reported but not pooled. 53 ‡ The

7. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
   October 07, 2013 - The figure also depicts how this intervention may affect intermediate outcomes, including cancer incidence … (KQ 2), colorectal cancer mortality (KQ 3), colorectal cancer incidence (KQ 4), and adenoma incidence … Does regular aspirin use reduce the incidence of cancer in adults who take (or are eligible for taking … Category Included Excluded Aim/Condition Any indication; cancer incidence and deaths reported … Colorectal cancer mortality Colorectal adenoma incidence Advanced adenoma incidence Advanced

8. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
   April 11, 2016 - , CRC mortality, CRC incidence, colorectal adenoma incidence, and harms of aspirin use in a CVD primary … Results on adenoma incidence and CRC incidence and mortality in persons with prior adenomas are available … CRC Incidence Data on CRC incidence came from 2 IPD meta-analyses by Rothwell and colleagues 67 , … , 3) colorectal cancer mortality, and 4) colorectal cancer incidence … (KQ2), CRC mortality (KQ3), CRC incidence (KQ4), and adenoma incidence (KQ5).

9. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
   May 18, 2021 - of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in … data demonstrating higher colorectal cancer incidence among Black adults,14 SEER incidence rates are

10. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence. … before and after introduction of screening with 3 estimates of baseline incidence Best guess: incidence … observed incidence, assume a 0.50% incidence increase Best guess: 31% Extreme: 26% Very … minus expected annual incidence divided by expected annual incidence Interpolation approach: incidence … incidence rates associated with the introduction of screening programs NR 30% of incidence in screened

11. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … Do sexual behavior changes lead to a reduced incidence of STI or related morbidity and mortality? … Most evidence (3 RCTs; n = 1998) showed a modest reduction in STI incidence at 12 months in sexually … First, trials reporting STI incidence with non-statistically significant intervention effects do not … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

12. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … Key question 5 (Do sexual behavior changes lead to a reduced incidence of STI, or related morbidity and … Most evidence (3 RCTs; n � 1998) showed a modest reduction in STI incidence at 12 months in sexually … The overall incidence of even common bacterial STIs is relatively low. … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

13. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Regression and Persistence of HPV Risk Factors for HPV Acquisition and Cervical Cancer Incidence … of CIN and Invasive Cancer Effect of National Screening Programs on the Incidence of Cervical … The incidence of, and mortality rates from, cervical cancer and the proportion of U.S. women aged 65 … The incidence of CIN3 or worse in women aged 65 to 69 years was similar to that in women aged 15 to 19 … Incidence and mortality rates for cervical cancer also vary by race and ethnicity 76 .

14. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
    June 30, 2016 - (sunburn or precursor lesions) or skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous or basal cell carcinoma incidence … between skin self-examination and skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous or basal cell carcinoma incidence … or precursor lesions) or b) skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence … between skin self-examination and skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Skin cancer outcomes: melanoma, basal cell, or squamous cell carcinoma incidence

15. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … simulation models, we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence … Finally, we estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

16. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … simulation models, we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence … Finally, we estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

17. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
    July 01, 2002 - Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke? … Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. … Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? 3. … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer?

18. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7xVc9J-YMc29PbLBU2K-Pq
    inadequate evidence to determine the effect of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … evidence that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1,000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … regarding the effect of higher doses of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on fracture incidence

19. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
    September 04, 2018 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant women reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis in newborns … declined from 42.7% to 19.2%; incidence of congenital syphilis declined from 11.7% to 3.2%; and incidence … of congenital syphilis in Shenzhen compared with the national incidence. … From 2002 to 2012, the incidence of congenital syphilis in China increased from 5.9 to 97.4 cases per … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014.

20. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
    May 06, 2002 - Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke? … Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? … Outcome is incidence of or mortality from breast cancer.