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Showing results for "incidence".

61. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
    April 18, 2017 - blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, percent participants at blood pressure goal, hypertension incidence … , number of kidney stones, symptomatic kidney stone incidence (for KQ5, 6 only) o In included studies … Number of kidney stones Symptomatic kidney stone incidence Hyperkalemia KQ6. … Key question Key Outcomes symptomatic and asymptomatic) Kidney stone incidence … Number of kidney stones Symptomatic kidney stone incidence KQ7.

62. DEcIDE 32: The Incident User Design in Comparative Effectiveness Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - When investigators know that a patient has used the intervention before the window chosen to define incidence … follow-up to conduct a prospective cohort study of the relation between incident use of NSAIDs and the incidence … incident use of conventional or atypical antipsychotic therapies.35 It’s harder to assign a meaningful incidence

63. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
    October 18, 2010 - Finally, we will also explore the practical utility of the pump by assessing incidence of pump failure … within initial hospitalization, neonatal death) • Secondary outcomes Gestational age at delivery, incidence … RPTL) and women without RPTL KQ2: improve other outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence … KQ6: What is the incidence of failure of the pump device used for terbutaline infusion, including … hospitalization • Neonatal death Outcomes – other health • Gestational age at delivery • Incidence

64. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Prevention in Adults of Infection With Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-infection-prevention-mdro-rapid-research.pdf
    April 01, 2024 - Random effects pooled analyses of all 8 studies yielded an incidence rate ratio of 0.89, 95% confidence … The strongest observed effect was reduction of infections in pediatric ICUs (pooled incidence rate ratio … The authors concluded that “universal gloving was associated with reduced incidence of HAIs. … Impact of chlorhexidine bathing on methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus incidence in an endemic … Effect of Detecting and Isolating Clostridium difficile Carriers at Hospital Admission on the Incidence

65. Renal-Cancer Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - behave in a benign fashion, and finally, extremely aggressive and deadly cancers.[1, 2] The true incidence … approximately 65,000 new patients each year with more than 13,000 deaths on an annual basis.[4] The incidence … Given the increased incidence in early, low-stage tumors without improvement in cancer-related deaths … of chronic kidney disease o Incidence of end-stage renal disease • Overall survival • Quality of … Mathew, A., et al., Global increases in kidney cancer incidence, 1973-1992.

66. Topic Brief: Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
    August 01, 2022 - Issue: There is a high incidence of breast cancer diagnosis among women, and radiation therapy is an … _____________ Background In 2017, female breast cancer was the form of cancer with the highest incidence … of new cases and the second highest incidence of death in the United States.1 The most common treatment … of new cases (125 in 100,000 people; 250,000 new cases) and with the second highest incidence of … As measured in 2017, female breast cancer was the cancer type with the highest incidence of new cases

67. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The incidence of … Health Impact in the United States of Hip Fracture From Low-Impact Injury The incidence of hip fracture … The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … Nerve blocks do reduce the incidence of delirium. … There is moderate strength of evidence in the finding that nerve blocks reduce pain and the incidence

68. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The incidence of … Health Impact in the United States of Hip Fracture From Low-Impact Injury The incidence of hip fracture … The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … Nerve blocks do reduce the incidence of delirium. … There is moderate strength of evidence in the finding that nerve blocks reduce pain and the incidence

69. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 07, 2013 - to younger ages, results in overall decreased risk of in-hospital death, even with increased incidence … Table entries seem to be missing magnitude of effect and confidence intervals for some rows: incidence … incidence and the cause of death is ovarian cancer- related), then there should not be any bias. … In the case of breast cancer and vascular events, where incidence increases with age, an assumption … We converted age-specific incidences (rates) to probabilities, then, assuming that the odds ratios

70. Disposition of Comments CER 219 Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/delirium-disposition-comments.pdf
    September 03, 2019 - , text fluctuates between terms 'incidence' and 'occurrence'. … Suggest use of incidence throughout. … We have replaced the word “occurrence” with “incidence” in the body of the Executive Summary. … We have added delirium incidence to the analytic framework for KQ1. … For a prevention study, the incidence of delirium would be a crucial outcome and it would be helpful

71. App-D-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
    September 30, 2015 - B (events/total person-years); adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio (aIRR): Overdose: 3241/22097 vs. 11433/ … B Major adverse cardiovascular events: 52 vs. 72 Incidence rate per 10,000 person months (95% CI): 30.12 … 2.210) vs. reference Adjusted HR (95% CI): 1.715 (1.082 to 2.718) vs. reference Mortality: 31 vs. 22 Incidence … of Retired Persons; ADL = activities of daily living; aHR = adjusted hazard ratio; aIRR = adjusted Incidence

72. Omega-3-Maternity Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/omega-3-maternity_research-protocol.pdf
    May 18, 2015 - gestation in women with or without a history of preterm birth (less than 37 weeks gestation), • incidence … of birth of small-for-gestational age human infants • Incidence of ante- and/or postnatal depression … of gestational hypertension • Maternal blood pressure • Incidence of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia § … Peripartum depression • Incidence of antepartum depression10 • Incidence of postpartum depression, … included only if they employ a validated allergy assessment procedure, preferably challenge § Incidence

73. Development of Quality Criteria To Evaluate Nontherapeutic Studies of Incidence, Prevalence, or Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases: Pilot Study of New Checklists | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-immunotherapy-2011/research

74. Disposition of Comments for CERs 155 156 Contast-Induced Nephropathy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 07, 2016 - This incidence no doubt varies greatly by these parameters and therefore is highly dependent on the … We know that CIN incidence varies dramatically based on baseline renal function, and the absence of … add this text to the results section: “We performed simple meta-regression analyses between CIN incidence … We revised the opening sentence of the Executive Summary: “The reported incidence of contrast-induced … The major limitation is highlighted in the paragraph above from a recent article looking at the incidence

75. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0367_11-08-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - The incidence and prevalence of postpartum and antenatal depression are very similar; therefore, the

76. Future Research Needs for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs), Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs), or Direct Renin Inhibitors (DRIs) for Treating Hypertension (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-future_research.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - What are the incidence, timing, and clinical consequences of angioedema in patients treated with ACEIs … What is the impact of ACEI/ARB/DRIs on incidence of new cardiovascular or metabolic diagnoses such as … Evaluation of the incidence, timing, and clinical consequences of angioedema in patients treated with … Yes: May be most efficient method for evaluating new diagnosis incidence, given resources needed … What is the impact of ACEI/ARB/DRI on incidence of new cardiovascular or metabolic diagnoses such as

77. Cystic-Fibrosis-Hgh Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - One case study reported an incidence of intracranial endodermal sinus tumor in a 15-year old girl … Growth hormone treatment in children is not associated with an increase in the incidence of cancer: … Prospective cohort study Incidence of recurrent or secondary tumors and mortality n/a Incidence … Standard incidence ratio (observed/expected for age-matched population)=0.90 (0.62, 1.26); could … not calculate standard incidence ratio for Type 2, but incidence rate of ~14/100,000 Intracranial

78. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 29, 2023 - Bone mass including bone mineral density, bone mineral content Outcomes KQ2 Kidney outcomes: o Incidence … of kidney stones or ureteral stones o Incidence of CKD (including evaluations from estimated glomerular … of kidney stones or ureteral stones o Incidence of CKD (including evaluations from estimated … Kidney insufficiency Inclusion criteria: Kidney outcomes including but not limited to: o Incidence … of kidney stones or ureteral stones o Incidence of CKD (including evaluations from estimated

79. Disposition of Comments for Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 02, 2013 - Indicated prevention reduces the incidence of mental disorders and promotes recovery and functioning … None of the other constructs (that is, other than “incidence of PTSD”, the obvious outcome needing no … [The second outcome, “Incidence and Severity of symptoms (e.g. sleep disturbance, anxiety)” is problematic … Calling PTSD symptoms (in the absence of information on PTSD incidence) “intermediate endpoint” is unclear … Whether such findings can be extrapolated reliably to differences in the incidence of PTSD remains unclear

80. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 23, 2019 - While these statements are correct based on the key DMB study identif ied, the incidence of multiple … Discontinuation of denosumab and associated fracture incidence: analysis from the Fracture Reduction … Evidence on fracture incidence, change in bone mineral density (BMD), and adverse events over up to