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Showing results for "incidence".

41. Disposition of Comments: Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-blocks-disposition-comments.pdf
    August 15, 2025 - There are quite a few publications on the topic specifically for adult cardiac surgery, and the incidence … We cite the relative risk in the text rather than the incidence, but to avoid confusion, we have also … added incidence with your citations offered. … With limited searching, we found a higher incidence of new opioid use among middle-aged, white, men … of chronic pain and chronic opioid use) found that regional anesthesia likely decreases the incidence

42. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nephropathy-contrast-induced_research-protocol.pdf
    October 01, 2013 - 1996 and 2010, from 52 studies per 1000 patients to 149 studies per 1000 patients.2 The reported incidence … One problem in determining the precise incidence of CIN is that it often is difficult to distinguish … Uncertainty also exists regarding several issues, including: a) the incidence and precise etiology of … Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy with volume supplementation--insights from a large cohort. … Part of KQ 2 Moos 2013{Moos, Prospective and The overall pooled CIN incidence Part of KQ 1 2013 #26

43. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-screening_research-protocol.pdf
    May 18, 2011 - Incidence and mortality rates for CRC have declined over the past 2 decades. 1 This decrease has been … effectiveness of fecal DNA testing to screen for colorectal cancer in reducing morbidity (colorectal cancer incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Final Health Outcomes 1) CRC-specific or all-cause mortality 2) CRC incidence … Treatment Screening Harms of Screening 2 1 Precancerous Lesion Decreased Colorectal Cancer Incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: CRC incidence (or advanced neoplasia incidence if CRC incidence is not reported), all-cause

44. Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hemorrhage-postpartum_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - audit of PPH cases and feedback to health care teams, or clinical care algorithms) for reducing the incidence … In the United States, one study found that the incidence of PPH has increased 26 percent, from 2.3 percent … were heterogeneous across studies. �� Some interventions were found to be effective in reducing the incidence

45. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
    November 08, 2012 - of PTSD o Incidence and severity of symptoms: assessor-rated or self-rated symptoms (e.g., sleep … of self-injurious or suicidal thoughts, attempts, or behaviors (including suicide) o Incidence of … of PTSD or health outcomes, including incidence and severity of trauma-related symptoms, incidence … Inclusion/exclusion criteria Category Criteria Outcomes:  Incidence of PTSD  Symptom incidence … or suicidal thoughts, attempts, or behaviors (including suicide)  Incidence of aggressive or

46. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. … Vascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) trial: incidence, patient … Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women … Incidence and risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw among the Taiwan osteoporosis population. … Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal

47. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2010 - Data on children are few,12 but pediatric data suggest an estimated incidence of SLE to be 0.36 per … What is the incidence and prevalence of undiagnosed musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and/or joint swelling … What is the incidence of positive results in antinuclear antibody (ANA), rheumatoid factor (RF), and … ediatric) AND (screening OR “natural history” OR “incidence” OR “prevalence” OR “referral” OR diagnosis … • Incidence: The proportion of new events (e.g., diagnosis or JIA or SLE) over a defined population

48. Disposition of Comments Report for Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment and Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    May 08, 2013 - Unfortunately it is difficult to obtain an accurate estimates of pressure ulcer incidence in the U.S … If such interventions are truly effective, they would be expected to result in decreased incidence … though no stat sig difference, the outcome in both groups was very poor Regarding the incidences … of 18 and 21%, the place the reviewer is referring to describes a trial that reported incidences of … In addition, incidences of 18% and 21% are well within the ranges reported in the trials included in

49. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
    May 01, 2008 - The incidence of hospitalization for pneumonia for those age 65 years and older in the US increased … Although the clinical diagnosis of aspiration as a cause of pneumonia is often uncertain [4,5], the incidence … Cases and controls were sampled from this study base using incidence density sampling, as described … below, which results in odds ratios (ORs) that are interpretable as incidence rate ratios [9]. 2.3 … The incidence of pneumonia is expected to peak during the winter months and decline during the summer

50. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Also, ACEIs have well-known side effects not shared by ARBs, including cough (estimated incidence 5 to … 20 percent) and angioedema (estimated incidence 0.1 to 0.2 percent, with a lesser reported risk with … These areas include: (1) The incidence, timing, and clinical consequences of angioedema in patients … ARBs; however, due to its infrequent occurrence, we lacked sufficient evidence to directly compare the incidence … Comment: Given the demonstrated higher incidence of cough with ACEIs, it would also be valuable to gain

51. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-value-of-information_research.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Perspective, Incidence, Time Horizon, and Discounting Our population EVPI calculations were based on … an annual incidence of 10 million cases of infected acute sinusitis. … Perspective, Incidence, Time Horizon, and Discounting Our EVPI calculations were based on a prevalence … of 35,000 patients and an annual incidence of 25,000 patients over a 5-year horizon, with incidence … calculated based on an age- adjusted incidence rate of 11.7 per 100,000, an adult U.S. population of

52. Since their introduction in 20xx, DES have been shown in clinical trials to decrease TLR (… (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-stents-outcomes_research.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Additionally, we plotted the treatment-group specific cumulative incidence rates excluding events from … Adjusted cumulative incidence for death with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.02 0.04 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for MI with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for bleeding with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for STEMI with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02

53. Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Antiepileptic Medications in Patients With Epilepsy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Incidence and Prevalence of Epilepsy Seizures … United States will suffer a seizure with 1 percent to 3 percent developing epilepsy.2-4 The annual incidence … of breakthrough seizure • Incidence of status epilepticus • Dose needed to control seizures after … of adverse events • Incidence of individual adverse events • Incidence of adverse events resulting … in therapy withdrawal • Incidence of adverse events not resulting in therapy withdrawal • Skin rash

54. Clopidogrel after Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Is current practice sufficient (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stent-clopidogrel-practice_research.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Research Report Number 10 1 Introduction The incidence of early vessel … Unadjusted and adjusted cumulative incidence rates were calculated using inverse probability weighted … Incidence of thrombotic stent occlusion during the first three months after sirolimus-eluting stent … Thirty- day incidence and six-month clinical outcome of thrombotic stent occlusion after bare-metal … Estimation of Cumulative Incidence in the Presence of Competing Risks.

55. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-failure-rescue-protocol-amendment.pdf
    September 19, 2023 - and efferent limbs of rapid response systems aimed to mitigate failure to rescue and decrease the incidence … No defined historical or contemporaneous cohort comparison group Outcome • Incidence of cardiorespiratory … Incidence and characteristics of preventable iatrogenic cardiac arrests. … Incidence and preventability of adverse events requiring intensive care admission: a systematic review … afferent and efferent limbs of rapid response systems aimed to mitigate failure to rescue and decrease the incidence

56. Version 2_Risk of Reinfection From SARS-CoV-2 -- An Update of an Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: A Living Rapid Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - When control group incidence of infection was below 5 percent, reinfection incidence was relatively … The anomaly was in long-term care facilities, where despite very high control group incidence (20.4% … KQ 2: • Incidence of re-infection. … Results were reported variously as hazard ratios, odds ratios, relative rates, or adjusted incidence … Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers. .

57. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Reported prostate cancer incidence has increased with introduction of the prostate-specific antigen ( … The Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group (SPCG) trial found significantly lower incidences of all-cause … • Incidence of distant metastases: In SPCG-4, RP reduced the incidence of distant metastases compared … (AE defined as the first occurrence of an event and higher incidences of hot flashes.) 11 Table … Incidence of localized prostate cancer did not differ by regions.

58. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - gestation in women with or without a history of preterm birth (less than 37 weeks gestation), o incidence … of birth of small-for-gestational age human infants o Incidence of ante- and/or postnatal depression … of gestational hypertension � Maternal blood pressure � Incidence of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia o … Peripartum depression � Incidence of antepartum depression5 � Incidence of postpartum depression, … of preterm birth o Birth weight � Mean birth weight � Incidence of low birth weight/small for

59. Executive Summary: Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - Incidence increases substantially with age, rising for men and women, respectively, from 22.5 and … Another cohort study (n = 60) reported no significant difference in the incidence of delirium (OR 0.46 … The cohort study found no difference in the incidence of headaches and hypotension. … There was no significant difference in the incidence of bradycardia in one trial. … 12mg (OR 0.03; 95% CI 0.01, 0.15; p <0.00001), but no difference in the incidence of delirium.

60. Project Title: Evaluation of Suspicious Skin Lesions Using Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques, a Technical Brief (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-lesions-evaluation_research-protocol.pdf
    August 23, 2010 - skin cancer cases, but causes the majority of skin cancer deaths.4 One study found that “melanoma incidence … had doubled in all socioeconomic groups over a 10-year period”.5 Another study found that melanoma incidence … Disparity in melanoma: a trend analysis of melanoma incidence and stage at diagnosis among whites, Hispanics