Results

Total Results: 833 records

Showing results for "incidence".

21. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - The incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome, shoulder dystocia, and uterine infection, primarily with … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary maternal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … 28% vs. 25% RR 1.10 (0.62 to 1.56) 5 Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence

22. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease d. Quality of life e. Costs 5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992 (from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early- 1990s and 1999.

23. Topic 0451 Celiac Disease NSD FINAL (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-533_05-24-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Objective 2 - Prevalence and incidence of CD (Celiac 2) a. … What is the prevalence and incidence of symptomatic and “clinically silent” CD in: i. … How does prevalence and incidence in the general population vary in different geographic and racial/

24. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Etiologic studies are based on incidence of the outcome of interest rather than prevalence, because … prevalence is a function of disease incidence and duration of disease. … Because prevalence is a function of the incidence and the mean duration of the disease, incidence is … , odds ratio, hazard ratio) and difference measures (risk difference, incidence rate difference). … , the cohort design quickly becomes inefficient when the incidence of the outcome is low.

25. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed

26. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - Pressure ulcers affect an estimated 3 million adults in the United States, with notable variation in incidence … rates by medical care setting. 1 Estimates of the incidence of pressure ulcers range from 0.4 to … of pressure ulcers, and that trial found no effect of the Braden Scale on ulcer incidence. … of pressure ulcers, further examining effects of setting* and patient characteristics † on incidence … Adults in Various Settings Risk Assessment Incidence of Pressure Ulcers Severity of Pressure

27. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - evidence for Key Question 3 Intervention Key Outcome Findings Strength of Evidence Psychotherapy Incidence … Psychotherapy Unintended consequences of the intervention N/A Insufficient Pharmacotherapy Incidence … Unintended consequences of the intervention N/A Insufficient Expert-facilitated Support Group Incidence … Insufficient 6 Intervention Key Outcome Findings Strength of Evidence Peer Support Incidence … of the intervention No systematic effect (estimate N/A} Insufficient Self-help intervention Incidence

28. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Interventions to Prevent Nonventilator Hospital-acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) for Inpatients (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nv-hap-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2024 - 64.5 percent of pneumonia cases not associated with ventilators contributing to an overall NV-HAP incidence … pneumonia surveillance for nonventilated adult, pediatric, and neonate patients and report the incidences … =title&sort_order=ASC 6 Study Parameter Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria Outcome • NV-HAP incidence … Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Prevention Initiative-2: Incidence of nonventilator hospital-acquired … Incidence and outcomes of non-ventilator- associated hospital-acquired pneumonia in 284 US Hospitals

29. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    November 01, 2010 - • In asymptomatic adults with or without risk factors for CKD incidence, progression or complications … • Patient factors that may increase risk for CKD incidence, worsening or complications, and that … Outcomes for each question Benefits - Clinical outcomes:  Reduced mortality  Reduced/delayed incidence … - Patient factors that may increase risk for CKD incidence, worsening or complications, and that … - Patient factors that may increase risk for CKD incidence, worsening or complications, and that

30. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - . ��� Reduce the incidence of delirium (NNT = 9).* ��� Do not affect mortality rates (pre- and postoperative … There is moderate strength of evidence that nerve blocks reduce pain and the incidence of delirium … For all modalities, the evidence is generally inadequate to estimate harms and the incidence of adverse

31. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People Receiving Treatments That Cause Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-jaw-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - evidence from one fair quality study showing the impact of comprehensive dental care on lower MRONJ incidence … rate 377.3/100,000 person-years (OR=18.86 [95% CI: 14.46- 24.59], p<0.001) The incidence rates of … Both RCTs found no significant difference regarding MRONJ incidence and mucosal integrity between surgical … However, incidence of MRONJ due to such medications appears to be relatively rare. … The Influence of Alendronate and Tooth Extraction on the Incidence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw among

32. Rapid Evidence Product: No-Touch Modalities for Disinfecting Patient Rooms in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-no-touch-modalities.pdf
    May 01, 2022 - Compared with the prior 12 months, there was a 44 percent unadjusted reduction on overall incidence … of respiratory viral infection (incidence rate ratio [IRR] of 0.56 [95% CI: 0.37 to 0.84]). … Over 20 months (704 admissions), no change in CDI was identified: trend incidence rate ratio (IRR): … Compared with the baseline CDI incidence rate (IR) 4.10 (95% CI: 4.05 to 4.14), the CDI rate in the … No change in level or trend in the incidence of VRE or CDI was observed: • VRE: trend incidence rate

33. Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Service and 911 Workforce: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
    January 22, 2024 - Key Questions and Study Eligibility Criteria Key Questions Key Question 1: What are the incidence, … Are the incidence, prevalence, and severity modified by: i. … /burnout-among-ems- professionals-incidence-assessment-and-management/ 5. … / https://www.jems.com/exclusives/burnout-among-ems-professionals-incidence-assessment-and-management … Chapter 5: Systematic reviews of prevalence and incidence. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, eds.

34. Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer: Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/pbi-protocol.pdf
    August 09, 2021 - With an estimated 2.3 million new cases in 2020, breast cancer is the leading cause of global cancer incidence … study" or "incidence survey" or "incidence analysis" or (("follow-up" or followup) adj (stud* or survey … study" or "incidence survey" or "incidence analysis" or (("follow-up" or followup) W/1 (stud* or survey … study” or “incidence survey” or “incidence analysis” or ((“follow-up” or followup) adj (stud* or survey … study" or "incidence survey" or "incidence analysis" or (("follow-up" or followup) W/1 (stud* or survey

35. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-future_research.pdf
    October 26, 2012 - Gloves: One controlled trial found use of gloves in hospital settings reduced CDI incidence. … Handwashing/alcohol gel: No study examined whether handwashing reduced CDI incidence. … CDI is increasing in incidence and, in all likelihood, severity. … Handwashing/ alcohol gel: No study examined whether handwashing reduced CDI incidence. … CDI incidence may be too low to use.

36. C-Diff-Infections-Surveillance-140925 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections-surveillance-140925.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - One expert did not incidence of AAD cases.36 comment. … (15.5%) had a lower AAD incidence vs. … Each probiotic group had a lower AAD incidence vs. placebo (44.1%). … Similarly, Pro-2 (1.2%) had a lower CDAD incidence vs. Pro-1 (9.4%). … Each treatment group had a lower incidence vs. placebo (23.8%).

37. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - Repaglinide and second- generation sulfonylureas had a similar incidence of subjects with hypoglycemia … The incidence of minor and major hypoglycemia was higher with combinations that included sulfonylureas … Metformin and second- generation sulfonylureas had similarly little impact on the incidence of CHF. … NA Glyburide/glibenclamide had higher incidence of subjects with hypoglycemia (range 0-32%) compared … Edema/ NA Data were too sparse to draw conclusions about comparisons of the hypervolemia incidence of

38. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - in the last few decades,1-3 CVD remains the leading cause of death in the United States,4 and the incidence … systematic reviews to evaluate (1) the association between dietary digestible carbohydrate intake and the incidence … cardiovascular disease and (2) the association between dietary digestible carbohydrate intake and the incidence … with 1,212,354 participants evaluated the association between digestible carbohydrate intake and the incidence … can aid in developing future DRIs for carbohydrates, which can have important consequences on the incidence

39. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - multiple outcomes Is easy to conceptualize Limitations: Is inefficient for ad hoc studies when the incidence … Cohort studies allow the estimation of actual incidence (risk or rate) in all treatment groups and thus … Limitations The cohort design can become inefficient when the incidence of the outcome is low. … in a case-control study is a computationally more efficient way to estimate the otherwise identical incidence … A conditional Poisson regression is used to estimate the incidence rate ratio within individuals.

40. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - Lastly, the pump device was evaluated by examining the incidence of pump-related outcomes, such as missed … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … However, none of the included studies examined incidence of delivery < 28 weeks (strength of evidence … Incidence of delivery at various gestational ages. … Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of evidence favoring SQ terbutaline pump compared with