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Showing results for "incidence".

21. EMS/911 Workforce Infection Control | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-infection-control/overview
    September 15, 2021 - will summarize and present the evidence on understanding exposures (e.g. bloodborne, airborne) to and incidence

22. Terbutaline Pump for the Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump/research
    September 29, 2011 - evidence favoring the SQ terbutaline pump over oral tocolytics or no treatment is low for the outcomes of incidence … gestation, the strength of evidence favoring the pump over oral tocolytics is low for neonatal death, incidence … Strength of evidence is insufficient for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, incidence of delivery <28 weeks

23. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Despite the adoption of infection-control measures, the incidence of MRSA infection at most U.S. … but it is now decreasing.3-6 Burton and colleagues4 found a 49.6-percent decrease in the overall incidence … metropolitan areas, Kallen and colleagues6 found a reduction in the incidence rate of hospital-onset … While the decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection may be due to efforts to screen for MRSA carriage … rate ratio as well as in the trend in the incidence of MRSA colonization or infection.

24. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-insulin_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2008 - While effective in lowering postprandial glucose and A1c, premixed analogues increased the incidence … Use of insulin aspart 70/30 in randomized controlled trials was associated with a higher incidence of … The incidence of overall, nocturnal, and severe hypoglycemia was similar for the two treatments. … Both treatment regimens were similar in lowering A1c and decreasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. … There was no difference in the incidence of hypoglycemia between the two studies.

25. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2017 - identified, the challenge is to identify any interventions that can lead to reductions in dementia incidence … , but little evidence supports transfer of benefits to other cognitive areas or reduced dementia incidence … Dementia Incidence The preponderance of studies showed no effect. … Trials that address dementia incidence must be even longer. … Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study.

26. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2017 - identified, the challenge is to identify any interventions that can lead to reductions in dementia incidence … , but little evidence supports transfer of benefits to other cognitive areas or reduced dementia incidence … Dementia Incidence The preponderance of studies showed no effect. … Trials that address dementia incidence must be even longer. … Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study.

27. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/renal-mass-and-localized-renal-cancer-the-following-questions-are-recommended-to-address-the-healthcare-tests-andor-treatments-this-program-should-consider-what-indicators-can-be-used-to-predict-malignancy-andor-aggressivenes
    October 24, 2013 - The National Cancer Institute estimates incidence rates of renal cancer for 2013, totaling 65,150 new … This increase in incidence is due largely to an increase in incidence of small renal masses detected … Subgroups include men, as incidence is higher in men than women. … African American males have the highest incidence rates of renal cancer, followed by Hispanic males. … With the rising incidence of renal cancer, it is reasonable to expect that the total expenditures are

28. Blood-Clots-Hip-Knee-Surgery Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - In THR, TKR, and HFS, respectively, the incidences were: DVT (39 percent, 46 percent, 47 percent), … Incidence of health outcomes in total hip replacement PE 5 RCT Yes Pooled incidence of 6% (0.3% to 18% … Incidence of health outcomes in total knee replacement PE 2 RCT 1 OBS Yes No Pooled incidence of … The observational study had an incidence of 0.3%. … One trial not suitable for pooling had an incidence of 68.8% and the observational study had an incidence

29. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_research-protocol.pdf
    March 13, 2012 - 100,000), it is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths (8.2/100,000).1 Given current age-specific incidence … or mortality of: • Endometrial cancer • Colorectal cancer Other Harms Incidence and mortality of: … The difference in the incidence of ovarian cancer between OC users and nonusers provides an estimate … Pulmonary embolism associated with combined oral contraceptives: reporting incidences and potential … incidence, venous thromboembolic disease, stroke, or myocardial infarction?

30. Preterm-Birth-Terbutaline-Pump Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_surveillance.pdf
    January 30, 2013 - Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various Gestational Ages Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various Gestational Ages Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of

31. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - CDI incidence is estimated at 6.5 cases per 10,000 patient days in hospital.1 About 250,000 hospitalizations … We included only studies with CDI incidence, or other measures of CDI, as an outcome. … .50-52 No study examined the effect of handwashing on CDI incidence. … Handwashing/alcohol gel Low • No study examined whether handwashing reduced CDI incidence. … time-series analyses of the impact of antibiotic consumption and alcohol-based hand disinfection on the incidences

32. Preterm-Birth-Terbutaline-Pump Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_surveillance.pdf
    January 30, 2013 - Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various Gestational Ages Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various Gestational Ages Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of

33. Topic 0451 Celiac Disease NSD FINAL (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-533_05-24-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Objective 2 - Prevalence and incidence of CD (Celiac 2) a. … What is the prevalence and incidence of symptomatic and “clinically silent” CD in: i. … How does prevalence and incidence in the general population vary in different geographic and racial/

34. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - The incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome, shoulder dystocia, and uterine infection, primarily with … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary maternal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … 28% vs. 25% RR 1.10 (0.62 to 1.56) 5 Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence

35. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease d. Quality of life e. Costs 5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992 (from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early- 1990s and 1999.

36. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed

37. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Etiologic studies are based on incidence of the outcome of interest rather than prevalence, because … prevalence is a function of disease incidence and duration of disease. … Because prevalence is a function of the incidence and the mean duration of the disease, incidence is … , odds ratio, hazard ratio) and difference measures (risk difference, incidence rate difference). … , the cohort design quickly becomes inefficient when the incidence of the outcome is low.

38. Skin Conditions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/skin-conditions
    December 08, 2017 - diabetic foot ulcers and amputations Research Report March 8, 2011 Data Points #2: Incidence

39. Executive Summary - Interventions to Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - Question 3 Intervention and Comparison Key Outcome Findings Strength of Evidence Psychotherapy Incidence … benefit Psychotherapy Unintended consequences of the intervention N/A Insufficient Pharmacotherapy Incidence … Unintended consequences of the intervention N/A Insufficient Expert-facilitated Support Group Incidence … Expert-facilitated Support Group Unintended consequences of the intervention N/A Insufficient Peer Support Incidence … of the intervention No systematic effect (estimate N/A} Insufficient Self-help intervention Incidence

40. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - Pressure ulcers affect an estimated 3 million adults in the United States, with notable variation in incidence … rates by medical care setting. 1 Estimates of the incidence of pressure ulcers range from 0.4 to … of pressure ulcers, and that trial found no effect of the Braden Scale on ulcer incidence. … of pressure ulcers, further examining effects of setting* and patient characteristics † on incidence … Adults in Various Settings Risk Assessment Incidence of Pressure Ulcers Severity of Pressure