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Total Results: 833 records

Showing results for "incidence".

181. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0068_01-30-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - What are the incidences and prevalences of non-inflammatory pain syndromes (e.g., benign hypermobility

182. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - Since 2004, the prostate cancer incidence rate has decreased by 2.7 percent annually among men 65 years … 65.1 The major risk factors for prostate cancer are advanced age, race and ethnicity (the highest incidence … Cumulative incidence: 32.7% vs. 39.8% (137 vs. 156 deaths); RR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.65 to 1.03 PIVOT: … Cumulative incidence: 14.6% vs. 20.7%; RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.87 PIVOT: No significant difference … The 2008 report similarly showed a significant reduction in incidence of distant metastases in the

183. Disposition of Comments for CER 172 Clostridium Difficile Diagnosis Prevention Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-difficile-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 29, 2016 - There are several studies (mostly quasi-experimental) of stewardship interventions that have C diff incidence … We have added the mortality outcomes for the studies that reported CDI incidence to the harms section … The CDI incidence in this population, including during CDI outbreaks, ranges from <1 to 3%. … The incidence of many of the “positive” studies is much higher than this, often also in lower risk … limitations, including the issue of possible bias in the positive results from the unusually high incidence

184. Lung-Cancer-Nonsurgical-Therapies Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - brachytherapy alone (1 RCT, n=45) Symptom relief Incidence and response rate High Unknown Direct … Imprecise Insufficient QOL EORTC QLQ-C30 & LC 13 V3.0 instruments Treatment toxicity Incidence of … Insufficient Survival Overall survival High Unknown Direct Precise Insufficient Treatment toxicity Incidence … RCT, n=31) Survival Overall survival High Unknown Direct Precise Insufficient Treatment toxicity Incidence … nonsurgical intervention. • Patients typically were in their late 60s to mid-70s, congruent with the incidence

185. Dietary-Supplements Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-supplements_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides); international normalized ratio for coumarin derivatives; incidence … components of the composite outcome were gradable, it was not possible to discern if shifts in the incidence … None of the studies reported outcomes evaluating incidence of metabolic syndrome, incidence of hypotension … fatty acids-fenofibrate combination treatment in participants with high triglyceride levels,56 the incidence … of headache,100 gastrointestinal discomfort,100 incidence of cancer,39 abnormalities in fasting blood

186. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - Harms Across all classes, incidence of serious adverse event (SAEs) was low. … SNRI antidepressants resulted in moderate to large increases in incidence of nausea (with no difference … In the intermediate term, large increases in incidence of hepatic harms were found with diclofenac … Cannabis showed large increases in incidence of dizziness with oral dronabinol solution, and in WAEs … In 9 the intermediate term, although the incidence is low, large increases in hepatic harms were

187. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/thromboembolism-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 17, 2016 - Prophylaxis has been demonstrated to reduce the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic DVT (in comparison … Furthermore, avoiding DVT is a clinically worthwhile goal to reduce the incidence of lower extremity … Key Questions related to “natural history” in patients not given thromboprophylaxis and incidence or

188. Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-future_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - The incidence of anemia was about 50% with triple therapy and the incidence of neutropenia about 25% … HCV RNA 24 weeks after treatment completion) in relation to Interleukin 28B (IL28-b) expression Incidence … treatment completion Level of HCV RNA End of treatment response Virologic relapse rate Safety: incidence … as measured by SVR 24 weeks after treatment completion, defined as HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml Number of incidence … for flu-like symptoms (as defined by pyrexia or chills or pain) Number of incidence for musculoskeletal

189. Vte-Prophyalaxis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Americans every year, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality.1,2 Although the average annual incidence … • The strength of evidence is low that IVC filter placement is associated with a lower incidence … • The strength of evidence is low that IVC filter placement is associated with a lower incidence … • The strength of evidence is insufficient that IVC filter placement is associated with a higher incidence … Enoxaparin dose adjustment is associated with low incidence of venous thromboembolic events in acute

190. FRN 22: Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - body mass index, greater maternal comorbidity, use of assisted reproductive technology, and increased incidence … Include maternal length of stay and incidence of specific complications such as chorioamnionitis, … Include maternal length of stay and incidence of specific complications like chorioamnionitis, endometritis … Include maternal length of stay and incidence of specific complications like chorioamnionitis, endometritis … Middle Include in studies maternal health outcomes, including maternal length of stay and incidence

191. Health-Careassociated-Infections Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - Implementation of the “FASTHUG” concept decreases the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in … (CLABSI) in intensive care units with low baseline incidence of CLABSI. … Use of corporate Six Sigma performance-improvement strategies to reduce incidence of catheter-related … Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) after the institution of an educational program on … Effect of optimized antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of surgical site infection.

192. Hepatitis-C-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - prevalence of chronic HCV infection is thought to have peaked in 2001 at 3.6 million people.2 The yearly incidence … 1990 and 2000.6,7 Studies suggest that about half of the recently observed threefold increase in incidence … liver enzymes reduce mortality and morbidity due to HCV infection, affect quality of life, or reduce incidence … Incidence of bleeding after 15,181 percutaneous biopsies and the role of aspirin. … The incidence and risks of liver biopsy in non-cirrhotic patients: An evaluation of 3806 biopsies.

193. Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: Final Update of a Rapid, Living Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
     December 31, 2022 - Seropositivity at baseline also reduced the incidence of symptoms associated with COVID-19, such as … is worth noting that some form of immune protection persisted, as indicated by the relatively low incidence … The Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection in Persons With Naturally Acquired Immunity With and Without … An Observational Cohort Study on the Incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 ( … Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection according to baseline antibody status in staff and residents of 100

194. The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - Questions (KQ) KQ 1: What is the association between dietary digestible carbohydrate intake and the incidence … Low-carbohydrate diets and prevalence, incidence and progression of coronary artery calcium in the Multi-Ethnic

195. Methods Research Report: Linking Evidence Reviews to Organizational Guideline Planning: A Pilot Test of an Interactive Web-Based Presentation and Discussion of Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/linking-evidence-reviews-methods_0.pdf
     October 01, 2018 - colleagues that was done I support of the CDC’s Community Guide (k=16 studies that reported diabetes incidence … the two reviews to see what new (if any) evidence this review (k=10 trials that reported diabetes incidence … can see from the pooled estimate (very bottom diamond) that the RR 0.57 or 43% reduction in diabetes incidence … or group, this is true for the whole of the body of evidence that examined the outcome of diabetes incidence … virtual interventions- overall limited number of trials- and NONE of these trials reported on diabetes incidence

196. Data Points 15: Breast Cancer Diagnostic Workup: Prognostic factor testing among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
     August 22, 2012 - by core needle biopsy.10-12 A systematic review of studies evaluating SLNB for pure DCIS found the incidence … Women with DCIS also had a higher incidence of un- known tumor size and grade (Table 1). … CONCLUSION As the incidence of DCIS has increased, so has the interest in factors predicting recurrence … Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a systematic review of incidence, treatment, and outcomes.

197. Ankyloglossia-protocol-140630 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ankyloglossia_research-protocol.pdf
     June 30, 2014 - Reported rates range from 2.1 – 10.7 percent,2 but definitive incidence and prevalence statistics are … Of infants with anterior or posterior ankyloglossia, there is a 25 to 80 percent incidence of breastfeeding … Ankyloglossia: assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad. … Ankyloglossia: incidence and associated feeding difficulties.

198. Liver-Cancer-Therapy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     November 28, 2012 - common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death.1 During 2003-2004 in the United States, the incidence … million individuals in the United States are chronically infected with hepatitis C, and the annual incidence … Unlike most solid tumors, the future incidence of and mortality rate due to HCC are projected to increase … Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States from 1975 to

199. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 07, 2010 - Also, ACEIs have well known side effects not shared by ARBs, including cough (estimated incidence 5% … - 20%) and angioedema (estimated incidence 0.1% to 0.2%, with http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov

200. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Results: Incidence proportions were 0.8% for drug-induced bleed- ing/anticoagulation problems and 1.0% … Incidence proportions of specific types of ADEs are often low—in the �1% range. … The model’s main limitation was moderately low PPV, which reflected the very low incidence proportion