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Showing results for "incidence".

81. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
    May 01, 2008 - The incidence of hospitalization for pneumonia for those age 65 years and older in the US increased … Although the clinical diagnosis of aspiration as a cause of pneumonia is often uncertain [4,5], the incidence … Cases and controls were sampled from this study base using incidence density sampling, as described … below, which results in odds ratios (ORs) that are interpretable as incidence rate ratios [9]. 2.3 … The incidence of pneumonia is expected to peak during the winter months and decline during the summer

82. No-Touch Modalities for Disinfecting Patient Rooms in Acute Care Settings: A Rapid Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/no-touch-disinfection/rapid-research
    October 01, 2020 - with quaternary ammonium agents + UVL was associated with a 44 percent unadjusted reduction on overall incidence … A second pre/post study also found lower CDI rates associated with copper surfaces + copper linens: incidence

83. Preventing Complications and Treating Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetic-neuropathy/research-2017
    April 01, 2020 - temperature (moderate SOE), and specific types of surgical interventions (low SOE) are effective for lowering incidence … foot skin temperature, therapeutic footwear, and integrated interventions are effective for preventing incidence

84. Core Needle and Open Surgical Biopsy for Diagnosis of Breast Lesions: An Update to the 2009 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breast-biopsy-update/research
    December 01, 2019 - The absolute incidence of adverse events was low and the incidence of severe complications was less than

85. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-value-of-information_research.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Perspective, Incidence, Time Horizon, and Discounting Our population EVPI calculations were based on … an annual incidence of 10 million cases of infected acute sinusitis. … Perspective, Incidence, Time Horizon, and Discounting Our EVPI calculations were based on a prevalence … of 35,000 patients and an annual incidence of 25,000 patients over a 5-year horizon, with incidence … calculated based on an age- adjusted incidence rate of 11.7 per 100,000, an adult U.S. population of

86. Since their introduction in 20xx, DES have been shown in clinical trials to decrease TLR (… (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-stents-outcomes_research.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Additionally, we plotted the treatment-group specific cumulative incidence rates excluding events from … Adjusted cumulative incidence for death with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.02 0.04 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for MI with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for bleeding with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02 … Adjusted cumulative incidence for STEMI with 6- and 12-month landmark display 0.00 0.01 0.02

87. Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Antiepileptic Medications in Patients With Epilepsy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Incidence and Prevalence of Epilepsy Seizures … United States will suffer a seizure with 1 percent to 3 percent developing epilepsy.2-4 The annual incidence … of breakthrough seizure • Incidence of status epilepticus • Dose needed to control seizures after … of adverse events • Incidence of individual adverse events • Incidence of adverse events resulting … in therapy withdrawal • Incidence of adverse events not resulting in therapy withdrawal • Skin rash

88. Clopidogrel after Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Is current practice sufficient (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stent-clopidogrel-practice_research.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Research Report Number 10 1 Introduction The incidence of early vessel … Unadjusted and adjusted cumulative incidence rates were calculated using inverse probability weighted … Incidence of thrombotic stent occlusion during the first three months after sirolimus-eluting stent … Thirty- day incidence and six-month clinical outcome of thrombotic stent occlusion after bare-metal … Estimation of Cumulative Incidence in the Presence of Competing Risks.

89. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-failure-rescue-protocol-amendment.pdf
    September 19, 2023 - and efferent limbs of rapid response systems aimed to mitigate failure to rescue and decrease the incidence … No defined historical or contemporaneous cohort comparison group Outcome • Incidence of cardiorespiratory … Incidence and characteristics of preventable iatrogenic cardiac arrests. … Incidence and preventability of adverse events requiring intensive care admission: a systematic review … afferent and efferent limbs of rapid response systems aimed to mitigate failure to rescue and decrease the incidence

90. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Reported prostate cancer incidence has increased with introduction of the prostate-specific antigen ( … The Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group (SPCG) trial found significantly lower incidences of all-cause … • Incidence of distant metastases: In SPCG-4, RP reduced the incidence of distant metastases compared … (AE defined as the first occurrence of an event and higher incidences of hot flashes.) 11 Table … Incidence of localized prostate cancer did not differ by regions.

91. Technical Brief: Evaluation of Suspicious Skin Lesions Using Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/skin-lesions-evaluation/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - skin cancer cases, but causes the majority of skin cancer deaths. 4 One study found that “melanoma incidence … had doubled in all socioeconomic groups over a 10-year period”. 5 Another study found that melanoma incidence … Disparity in melanoma: a trend analysis of melanoma incidence and stage at diagnosis among whites, Hispanics

92. Comparative Effectiveness of Fecal DNA Testing in Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Average-Risk Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-cancer-screening/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Incidence and mortality rates for CRC have declined over the past 2 decades. 1 This decrease has been … effectiveness of fecal DNA testing to screen for colorectal cancer in reducing morbidity (colorectal cancer incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Final Health Outcomes CRC-specific or all-cause mortality CRC incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: CRC incidence (or advanced neoplasia incidence if CRC incidence is not reported),

93. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis/research
    December 01, 2019 - A survey within a prospective cohort study (n=93) found the same incidence of macrosomia (≥4.3 kg) in … strong studies showed a continuous positive relationship between increasing glucose levels and the incidence

94. Version 2_Risk of Reinfection From SARS-CoV-2 -- An Update of an Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: A Living Rapid Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - When control group incidence of infection was below 5 percent, reinfection incidence was relatively … The anomaly was in long-term care facilities, where despite very high control group incidence (20.4% … KQ 2: • Incidence of re-infection. … Results were reported variously as hazard ratios, odds ratios, relative rates, or adjusted incidence … Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers. .

95. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - ACEIs are associated with well-known adverse events not shared by ARBs, including cough (estimated incidence … 5-20 percent) and the possibly related phenomenon of angioedema (estimated incidence 0.1-0.2 percent … Given the demonstrated higher incidence of cough with ACEIs, it would also be valuable to gain more precise

96. Project Title: Evaluation of Suspicious Skin Lesions Using Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques, a Technical Brief (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-lesions-evaluation_research-protocol.pdf
    August 23, 2010 - skin cancer cases, but causes the majority of skin cancer deaths.4 One study found that “melanoma incidence … had doubled in all socioeconomic groups over a 10-year period”.5 Another study found that melanoma incidence … Disparity in melanoma: a trend analysis of melanoma incidence and stage at diagnosis among whites, Hispanics

97. Executive Summary: Pain Management Interventions for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - Incidence increases substantially with age, rising for men and women, respectively, from 22.5 and … Another cohort study (n = 60) reported no significant difference in the incidence of delirium (OR 0.46 … The cohort study found no difference in the incidence of headaches and hypotension. … There was no significant difference in the incidence of bradycardia in one trial. … 12mg (OR 0.03; 95% CI 0.01, 0.15; p <0.00001), but no difference in the incidence of delirium.

98. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - gestation in women with or without a history of preterm birth (less than 37 weeks gestation), o incidence … of birth of small-for-gestational age human infants o Incidence of ante- and/or postnatal depression … of gestational hypertension � Maternal blood pressure � Incidence of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia o … Peripartum depression � Incidence of antepartum depression5 � Incidence of postpartum depression, … of preterm birth o Birth weight � Mean birth weight � Incidence of low birth weight/small for

99. Comparative Effectiveness of Terbutaline Pump for the Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Finally, we will also explore the practical utility of the pump by assessing incidence of pump failure … and women without RPTL Question 2: improve other outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence … Question 6: What is the incidence of failure of the pump device used for terbutaline infusion, including … initial hospitalization, neonatal death) Secondary outcomes Gestational age at delivery, incidence … Outcomes – neonatal harms Hypoglycemia Hypocalcemia Ileus Outcomes – incidence

100. Addressing Knowledge Gaps in Type 2 Diabetes Therapeutics: Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetes-oral-drugs-safety-knowledge-gaps/research
     November 01, 2017 - The effect of incidence antidiabetic regimens on lipid profiles in veterans with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective