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Total Results: 1,114 records

Showing results for "incidence".

301. Disposition of Comments for CER 172 Clostridium Difficile Diagnosis Prevention Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-difficile-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 29, 2016 - There are several studies (mostly quasi-experimental) of stewardship interventions that have C diff incidence … We have added the mortality outcomes for the studies that reported CDI incidence to the harms section … The CDI incidence in this population, including during CDI outbreaks, ranges from <1 to 3%. … The incidence of many of the “positive” studies is much higher than this, often also in lower risk … limitations, including the issue of possible bias in the positive results from the unusually high incidence

302. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - Since 2004, the prostate cancer incidence rate has decreased by 2.7 percent annually among men 65 years … 65.1 The major risk factors for prostate cancer are advanced age, race and ethnicity (the highest incidence … Cumulative incidence: 32.7% vs. 39.8% (137 vs. 156 deaths); RR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.65 to 1.03 PIVOT: … Cumulative incidence: 14.6% vs. 20.7%; RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.87 PIVOT: No significant difference … The 2008 report similarly showed a significant reduction in incidence of distant metastases in the

303. Lung-Cancer-Nonsurgical-Therapies Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - brachytherapy alone (1 RCT, n=45) Symptom relief Incidence and response rate High Unknown Direct … Imprecise Insufficient QOL EORTC QLQ-C30 & LC 13 V3.0 instruments Treatment toxicity Incidence of … Insufficient Survival Overall survival High Unknown Direct Precise Insufficient Treatment toxicity Incidence … RCT, n=31) Survival Overall survival High Unknown Direct Precise Insufficient Treatment toxicity Incidence … nonsurgical intervention. • Patients typically were in their late 60s to mid-70s, congruent with the incidence

304. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Summary of Findings on Patient Safety Practices and Ratings by a Technical Expert Panel, 2023-2024 | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/summary-findings
     December 01, 2024 - RRS significantly reduces cardiorespiratory arrest incidence in adults (low SOE), but the effect is unclear … Modifying RRS can reduce mortality and arrest incidence in adults (low SOE), but effects are unclear … Conclusion Overall, RRS may have a large beneficial effect on the outcomes of hospital mortality and incidence … Interventions to reduce clinician fatigue and sleepiness owing to long work hours had mixed effects on the incidence

305. Prehospital Airway Management | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prehospital-airway-management/research
     August 01, 2021 - Skip to main content An official website of the Department of Health & Human Services Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Effective Health Care Program Powered by the Evidence-based Practice Centers …

306. Dietary-Supplements Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-supplements_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides); international normalized ratio for coumarin derivatives; incidence … components of the composite outcome were gradable, it was not possible to discern if shifts in the incidence … None of the studies reported outcomes evaluating incidence of metabolic syndrome, incidence of hypotension … fatty acids-fenofibrate combination treatment in participants with high triglyceride levels,56 the incidence … of headache,100 gastrointestinal discomfort,100 incidence of cancer,39 abnormalities in fasting blood

307. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nonopioid-chronic-pain/research
     June 01, 2022 - Increased incidence of drug class–specific adverse events led to withdrawal from treatment in some patients

308. Cervical Ripening in the Outpatient Setting | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-ripening/research
     March 01, 2022 - The incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome, shoulder dystocia, and uterine infection, primarily with

309. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - Harms Across all classes, incidence of serious adverse event (SAEs) was low. … SNRI antidepressants resulted in moderate to large increases in incidence of nausea (with no difference … In the intermediate term, large increases in incidence of hepatic harms were found with diclofenac … Cannabis showed large increases in incidence of dizziness with oral dronabinol solution, and in WAEs … In 9 the intermediate term, although the incidence is low, large increases in hepatic harms were

310. Ankyloglossia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ankyloglossia/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Reported rates range from 2.1 – 10.7 percent, 2 but definitive incidence and prevalence statistics are … Of infants with anterior or posterior ankyloglossia, there is a 25 to 80 percent incidence of breastfeeding … Ankyloglossia: assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad. … Ankyloglossia: incidence and associated feeding difficulties.

311. Local Therapies for Unresectable Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/liver-cancer-therapy/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death. 1 During 2003-2004 in the United States, the incidence … million individuals in the United States are chronically infected with hepatitis C, and the annual incidence … Unlike most solid tumors, the future incidence of and mortality rate due to HCC are projected to increase … Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States from 1975 to

312. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/thromboembolism-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 17, 2016 - Prophylaxis has been demonstrated to reduce the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic DVT (in comparison … Furthermore, avoiding DVT is a clinically worthwhile goal to reduce the incidence of lower extremity … Key Questions related to “natural history” in patients not given thromboprophylaxis and incidence or

313. Blood-based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-draft-report.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - They found that the relative reduction in late-stage cancer incidence was linearly associated with the … published by Sasieni et al. to estimate the potential differential reductions in late-stage cancer incidence … microsimulation modeling estimated a 9 percent to 24 percent relative reduction in Stages III and IV cancer incidences … Cancer incidence associated with screening test performance including sensitivity, specificity, … Stage IV cancer incidence at 3 years Recruiting; September 2030 OverC (Burning Rock Dx)

314. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0398_06-17-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - Effective Health Care Topic Number: 0174 Document Completion Date: 7-28-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Biomarkers to guide treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in renal dialysis patients will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, incl…

315. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Appendix A (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol-appendix-a.pdf
     June 16, 2020 - Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Appendix A Page 1 of 3 Appendix A: Literature Search PubMed Search 1 (“Mastectomy”[Mesh] OR Mastectomy[Title/Abstract] OR Mammectomies[Title/Abstract] OR Mastectomies[Title/Abstract] OR Mammectomy[Title/Abstract]) AND (“Mammaplasty”[MeSH T…

316. Systematic Review Update of Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/thromboembolism-update/research-protocol
     January 01, 2021 - Prophylaxis has been demonstrated to reduce the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic DVT (in comparison … Furthermore, avoiding DVT is a clinically worthwhile goal to reduce the incidence of lower extremity … Key Questions related to "natural history" in patients not given thromboprophylaxis and incidence or

317. Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-future_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - The incidence of anemia was about 50% with triple therapy and the incidence of neutropenia about 25% … HCV RNA 24 weeks after treatment completion) in relation to Interleukin 28B (IL28-b) expression Incidence … treatment completion Level of HCV RNA End of treatment response Virologic relapse rate Safety: incidence … as measured by SVR 24 weeks after treatment completion, defined as HCV RNA < 25 IU/ml Number of incidence … for flu-like symptoms (as defined by pyrexia or chills or pain) Number of incidence for musculoskeletal

318. Clinical-Care-Rapid-Review-Appendix-C (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-rapid-review-appendix-c.xlsx
     January 01, 2018 - List of Evidence Tables Category Evidence Table Characteristics Evidence Table C-1. Study characteristics of included primary studies Evidence Table C-2. Intervention characteristics of included primary studies Evidence Table C-3. Population characteristics of included primary studies Event reporting Evidence Ta…

319. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
     June 01, 2018 - on CVD, CHD, stroke, or renal outcomes, including the effect of increasing potassium intake on the incidence … intake increase the likelihood of reaching a prespecified blood pressure goal and may decrease the incidence

320. Vte-Prophyalaxis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Americans every year, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality.1,2 Although the average annual incidence … • The strength of evidence is low that IVC filter placement is associated with a lower incidence … • The strength of evidence is low that IVC filter placement is associated with a lower incidence … • The strength of evidence is insufficient that IVC filter placement is associated with a higher incidence … Enoxaparin dose adjustment is associated with low incidence of venous thromboembolic events in acute