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Total Results: 1,113 records

Showing results for "incidence".

241. Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of C. difficile: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-update/clinician
     December 01, 2019 - Further evidence is needed to confirm that prevention strategies impact patient outcomes such as CDI incidence … [evidence low] Handwashing Campaigns 1 Handwashing campaigns reduced CDI incidence (rates fell

242. Tympanostomy Tubes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tympanostomy-tubes/research-protocol
     March 01, 2021 - effects of palatal dysfunction on Eustachian tube function, children with cleft palate also have a high incidence … Question 4 Do water precautions reduce the incidence of tympanostomy tube otorrhea, or affect quality … patient-centered outcomes Child and parental quality of life Intermediate outcomes Otorrhea, incidence … Parent-reported otorrhea in children with tympanostomy tubes: incidence and predictors.

243. EPC Systematic Review Protocol: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - disadvantaged populations based on one or more health outcomes.”2 The main health outcomes are: (1) higher incidence … Exclude: No comparisons Outcomes: • Include for all KQ’s: o Clinical outcomes: Differences in the incidence … 10-year CVD risk Use of low-dose aspirin for prevention purposes CVD events (MI, CVD); CRC incidence … Women age ≥40 years Rates of screening mammography, followup imaging, and biopsies Breast cancer incidence … of screening based on screening modality, followup procedures, and biopsies Colorectal cancer incidence

244. Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services: Systematic Evidence Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/health-equity-preventive/protocol
     September 01, 2019 - No comparisons Outcomes: Include for all KQ's: Clinical outcomes: Differences in the incidence … year CVD risk Use of low-dose aspirin for prevention purposes CVD events (MI, CVD); CRC incidence … ≥40 years Rates of screening mammography, followup imaging, and biopsies Breast cancer incidence … followup procedures, biopsies, and colposcopy Early detection of disease (CIN3+); invasive cancer incidence … of screening based on screening modality, followup procedures, and biopsies Colorectal cancer incidence

245. Impact of Healthcare Worker Safety and Wellness: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/worker-safety-wellness-protocol.pdf
     October 26, 2024 - organizational-level interventions will serve as exposures that are designed to prevent or reduce the incidence … Incidence rates for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work per 10,000 … The Effectiveness Of Government Masking Mandates On COVID-19 County-Level Case Incidence Across The … Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate -Kansas, June … Incidence and Prevalence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Within a Healthcare Worker Cohort During the First

246. Impact of Healthcare Worker Safety and Wellness: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/worker-safety-wellness/protocol
     December 01, 2024 - organizational-level interventions will serve as exposures that are designed to prevent or reduce the incidence … Incidence rates for nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work per 10,000 … The Effectiveness Of Government Masking Mandates On COVID-19 County-Level Case Incidence Across The United … Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate -Kansas, June 1 … Incidence and Prevalence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Within a Healthcare Worker Cohort During the First

247. Effectiveness of Screening and Treatment of C. difficile Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-diff-infections/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - estimated at 7 percent of cases. 1 Distribution of CDAD in the population is bimodal, with the largest incidence … 26.2 cases per 10,000 resident days in LTC versus 6.5 cases per 10,000 patient days in hospitals. 5,6 Incidence … Complications CDAD-related colectomy rate Symptom resolution Prevention Outcomes CDAD incidence

248. Summary Variables in Observational Research: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/observational-research-scores/research
     January 01, 2019 - The rarity of rhabdomyolysis (estimated incidence 0.4-6.0 per 10,000 person-years among statin users) … Incidence of hospitalized rhabdomyolysis in patients treated with lipid-lowering drugs. … Incidence of selected outcomes among matched cohorts of initiators of racemic zopliclone, temazepam, … Incidence of selected outcomes among matched cohorts of initiators of racemic zopiclone, temazepam, and … Incidence of hospitalized rhabdomyolysis in patients treated with lipid-lowering drugs.

249. Systematic Review of Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breastfeeding/research-protocol
     October 01, 2019 - included in this report. 41 d For all KQ 2 outcomes, we will include cohort studies that report on the incidence … Duration of lactation and incidence of myocardial infarction in middle to late adulthood. … Duration of lactation and incidence of maternal hypertension: a longitudinal cohort study. … The impact of two corporate lactation programs on the incidence and duration of breast-feeding by employed … many fractures occur in women with nonosteoporotic T-scores/ normal bone mass).There is evidence on incidence

250. Systematic Review of Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breastfeeding_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - d For all KQ 2 outcomes, we will include cohort studies that report on the incidence … Duration of lactation and incidence of myocardial infarction in middle to late adulthood. … Duration of lactation and incidence of maternal hypertension: a longitudinal cohort study. … The impact of two corporate lactation programs on the incidence and duration of breast-feeding by employed … There is evidence on incidence of fracture associated with breastfeeding exposure.

251. Clostridium difficile Infection Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-update/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Distribution of CDI in the population is bimodal, with the largest incidence in elderly individuals, … are at high risk, with up to half of health-care associated CDI cases beginning in long term care. 7 Incidence … Comparator groups Usual prevention practices for prevention strategies   Outcomes CDI incidence … process variable demonstrating prevention strategy was taken up Studies that do not report CDI incidence … rates and tie incidence to the intermediate process measures Timing Variable   Setting

252. Treatment Strategies for Women With Coronary Artery Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cad-women-treatment/research
     December 01, 2019 - studies (PCI versus fibrinolysis) and two NSTEMI studies (PCI versus CABG) assessed transfusion rates, incidence

253. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - April 2024, of patient monitoring systems reporting the activation of a rapid response system (RRS), incidence … harms associated with delayed recognition of clinical deterioration may be measured in terms of the incidence … We graded the SOE for this type of intervention as low for the incidence of cardiorespiratory arrests … Incidence of in-hospital cardiac arrest at general wards before and after implementation of an early … NURSE-LED proactive rounding and automatic early-warning score systems to prevent resuscitation incidences

254. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Selection of candidates for therapy 2, 3, 4 Improved mortality • Breast cancer • All-cause Reduced incidence … raloxifene (RR 0.44; 0.27, 0.71; two trials), and tibolone (RR 0.32; 0.13, 0.80; one trial) reduce the incidence

255. Interventional Treatments for Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/interventional-treatments-pain/research
     January 01, 2022 - Skip to main content An official website of the Department of Health & Human Services Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Effective Health Care Program Powered by the Evidence-based Practice Centers …

256. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - For disease outcomes, conventional vs. atypical APM initiators had higher incidence of all infection … (N=37,241) Conventional APM (N=12,882) Atypical APM (N=24,359) # death incidence … rate* # death incidence rate* Total Death 1632 28.1 2189 19.3 Cardiovascular 801 13.8 1068 … infection 548 10.1 727 6.7 All serious infection† 472 8.7 614 5.7 Pneumonia 415 7.7 532 4.9 * Incidence

257. Non-pharmacologic Interventions for Agitation and Aggression in Dementia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/dementia-agitation-aggression/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - These interventions aim to a) prevent the incidence of agitation and aggressive behaviors, b) respond … Objective of intervention describes whether the intervention aims to Prevent=prevent or reduce the incidence … Objective of intervention describes whether the intervention aims to Prevent=prevent or reduce the incidence … The non-pharmacologic interventions addressed in this review have a low incidence of harms.

258. Disposition of Comments for Screening of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Because the incidence of MRSA infection has been decreasing in recent years, studies that do not adequately … control for secular trends may show a decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection with screening, … Failure to control for such a confounder show a decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection with screening … For example, in the Introduction we state, “While the decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection may … We have changed the text to read, “The Rodriguez-Bano study51 showed reductions in the incidence and

259. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
     December 01, 2021 - of two RCTs conducted among pilgrims staying in tents during Hajj.10,12 Two RCTs24,27 reported the incidence … period Interventions Not applicable Condition SARS-CoV-2 infection Outcomes Prevalence and incidence … , Interventions, Condition, Outcomes (PICOs) Anticipated Primary Completion Date NCT04362267 Incidence … care activities Interventions Self-administered questionnaire Condition COVID-19 Outcomes Incidence … selected) Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers of North Carolina Stratified incidence

260. Pressure-Ulcer-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - For adults in various settings,a is the use of any risk-assessment toolb effective in reducing the incidence … How do various risk-assessment tools compare with one another in their ability to predict the incidence … what are the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of preventive interventions in reducing the incidence … Without Pressure Ulcers Risk Assessment Preventive Interventions Increased Risk Low Risk Incidence … Pressure ulcers in America: prevalence, incidence, and implications for the future.