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Showing results for "incidence".

1. Diabetes-Foot-Ulcer-Amputation-Incidence Research (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence_research.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - B), 2006-2008 Variable Year Among Medicare FFS Diabetic Population (%) Incidence of Incidence of … Incidence of LEA Among Medicare Parts A and B FFS beneficiaries with diabetes, the annual incidence … times as high as the incidence in the diabetic Medicare FFS population, with a yearly incidence of … However, incidence appears to be trending down. … Continuous enrollment in the given year was not required for analyses of quarterly and monthly incidences

2. Data Points #2: Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and lower extremity amputation among Medicare beneficiaries, 2006-2008. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence/research
   December 01, 2019 - However, the yearly incidence rates varied little from 2006 to 2008. … Incidence of LEA Among Medicare Parts A and B FFS beneficiaries with diabetes, the annual incidence … as high as the incidence in the diabetic Medicare FFS population, with a yearly incidence of 2.1 percent … However, incidence appears to be trending down. … Incidence varied by age, gender, race/ethnicity, and geographic location.

3. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Incidence rates (per 1,000 person-years) without aspirin based on surveillance data (baseline incidence … rates) Outcomes Baseline Incidence Rates in Men for Four Age Categories Baseline Incidence Rates … on similar increases in incidences in age category 65-74 to 75-84 in the Framingham Heart Study and … An important difference is that they used cumulative incidences as the metric for baseline risks (i.e … Compared with the baseline incidence rates in Table 1, the trial-based incidence rates compared 12

4. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
   June 01, 2013 - 3 KQ 5: What are the harms of OC use, including breast cancer incidence, cervical cancer incidence … associated with greater reductions in ovarian cancer incidence (Table B). … , and endometrial cancers, and increases in breast cancer incidence and mortality. … Vascular events were increased in incidence. … Mortality was increased to a lesser degree than incidence.

5. Failure To Rescue – Rapid Response Systems | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-failure-rescue/rapid-research
   March 01, 2024 - rapid response systems may have a large beneficial effect on the outcomes of hospital mortality and the incidence … Modifications to the afferent and/or efferent limb were associated with a reduction in mortality and the incidence … Needs Modifications to both the afferent limb and efferent limbs have improved the outcomes of incidence … We included reviews and primary studies of rapid response systems reporting the incidence of cardiorespiratory … strength of evidence for adult and pediatric populations) and an even greater impact in reducing the incidence

6. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
   April 01, 2013 - of PTSD • Incidence and severity of PTSD symptoms • Incidence and severity of comorbid conditions … of self-injurious or suicidal thoughts, attempts, or behaviors (including suicide) • Incidence … For binary outcomes (e.g., incidence of PTSD), we calculated the relative risk (RR) between groups. … Educational debriefing Civilian, mixed trauma types21 Incidence of PTSD Inconclusive, single trial … of PTSD, results 14 in reduced incidence of PTSD.

7. Data-Points 2 Diabetic-Foot-Ulcers Data 02-2011 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_2_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - Annual Incidence of Foot Ulcer Among Diabetic Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service (FFS) Beneficiaries … Breakdown Category Year Incidence of Foot Ulcer in Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of Foot … of Foot Ulcer in Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of Foot Ulcer Incidence of Foot Ulcer … Breakdown Category Year Incidence of LEA in Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of LEA Incidence … of LEA in Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of LEA Incidence of LEA With PAD Among Enrolled

8. Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives/research-protocol
   December 01, 2019 - KQ 5: What are the harms of OC use, including, but not necessarily limited to, breast cancer incidence … These clinical events include: Incidence and stage distribution of ovarian cancer. … Ovarian cancer screening was feasible but did not decrease incidence of index cancer or mortality. … Pulmonary embolism associated with combined oral contraceptives: reporting incidences and potential risk … KQ5 restated as: What are the harms of OC use, including breast cancer incidence, cervical cancer incidence

9. Rapid Response: Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing Adverse Events in Those Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf
   July 01, 2023 - from randomized controlled trials indicates that pre-chemotherapy dental care does not reduce the incidence … The evidence from these studies suggests that pre-treatment dental care may: o Reduce the incidence … o Reduce the incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw during and after treatment with bisphosphonates … in patients receiving any bisphosphonat e; 1.7% incidence in patients receiving ZA 3.2% incidence … in patients receiving any bisphosphonat e; 7.8% incidence in patients receiving ZA 966 for

10. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Comparison of Quantitative Approaches | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research
    November 01, 2017 - approaches on the treatment effects from a meta-analysis of large primary prevention trials, and the incidence … Results The NNT and NNH for aspirin declined with increasing age because of the increase in baseline incidence … A sensitivity analysis that considered different baseline incidence rates from randomized trials showed … a much higher NNH for GI bleeds because the baseline incidence rate of that outcome was 2–3 times lower … found substantial differences between the NNT and NNH and Gail/NCI approaches, even though the baseline incidence

11. Data-Points 2 Diabetic-Foot-Ulcers Data 02-2011 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_2_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.xlsx
    January 01, 2011 - DFU Incidence Annual Incidence of Foot Ulcer Among Diabetic Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service … of Foot Ulcer In Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of Foot Ulcer Incidence of Foot … LEA Incidence Annual Incidence of Lower Extremity Amputation (LEA) Among Diabetic Medicare Parts A … of LEA In Enrolled Diabetic Population Incidence of LEA Incidence of LEA with PAD Among … LEA Monthly Incidence Monthly Incidence of Lower Extremity Amputation (LEA) Among Diabetic Medicare

12. Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/effect-dietary-digestible/research
    March 01, 2025 - for determining the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for carbohydrates, which can have consequences on incidence … systematic reviews were conducted, one addressing cardiovascular outcomes and the second addressing incidence … ranges can help in establishing future DRI for carbohydrates, which can have important consequences on incidence

13. AHRQ Slide Template 2019-Widescreen
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/mhs-IV-epc-grand-rounds-slides.pptx
    January 01, 2023 - Common metrics for effectiveness include: incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest, hospital mortality, … Systematic review with meta-analysis Incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest Significant reduction (RR … Systematic review Incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest 8 of 13 studies found significant reductions … Systematic review Incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest No improvement Adults Winterbottom et al. … Primary study Incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest 65% reduction Adults Young et al.

14. Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment and Prevention: Comparative Effectiveness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pressure-ulcer-prevention/research
    December 01, 2019 - for identifying people at higher risk of pressure ulcers and (2) preventive interventions to decrease incidence … also selected prospective studies on the diagnostic accuracy of risk-assessment tools for predicting incidence … research is needed to understand how the use of risk-assessment instruments impacts pressure ulcer incidence

15. Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing Adverse Events in Those Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chemotherapy-dental/research
    July 01, 2023 - Evidence from randomized controlled trials indicates that pre-chemotherapy dental care does not reduce the incidence … The evidence from these studies suggests that pre-treatment dental care may: Reduce the incidence … Reduce the incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw during and after treatment with bisphosphonates or other

16. Simulation-Based Comparison of Methods for Meta-Analysis of Proportions and Rates | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/metanalysis-proportion-rate-comparison/research
    November 01, 2017 - Background In many systematic reviews it is appropriate to summarize proportions and rates (e.g., incidence … to assess the statistical properties of alternative approaches to meta-analysis of proportions and incidence … Methods We simulated a large number of scenarios for meta-analyses of proportions and incidence rates

17. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforces (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-executive-summary.pdf
    February 01, 2025 - Continued on page 2 2 Background and Purpose The incidence, prevalence, and … No study reported on incidence. … No study reported on incidence of any outcome among telecommunicators. … No study reported on incidence of any outcome among EMS clinicians. … Incidence, prevalence, and severity of mental health and occupational stress issues KQ2.

18. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Despite the adoption of infection-control measures, the incidence of MRSA infection at most U.S. … but it is now decreasing.3-6 Burton and colleagues4 found a 49.6-percent decrease in the overall incidence … metropolitan areas, Kallen and colleagues6 found a reduction in the incidence rate of hospital-onset … While the decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection may be due to efforts to screen for MRSA carriage … rate ratio as well as in the trend in the incidence of MRSA colonization or infection.

19. Real World Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) in Medicare Patients | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/carioverter-difibrillators/abstract
    December 01, 2019 - Research Objectives: Aim 1: To demonstrate differences in the incidence rate of death and cardiovascular … Aim 2: To explore whether the incidence of death and cardiovascular hospitalizations after ICD implantation … Aim 4: To estimate the incidence of various potential short and long-term adverse events following ICD

20. Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotics/research
    March 01, 2022 - Second-generation antipsychotics, compared with placebo, may decrease delirium incidence in postoperative … Second-generation antipsychotics may decrease delirium incidence in postoperative patients, but this … Antipsychotics Placebo 2 Decreased incidence with 2nd generation antipsychotics Delirium-free, coma … Haloperidol Placebo 5 No difference Delirium incidence Second-Generation Antipsychotics Placebo 2 … Haloperidol Placebo 4 No difference Delirium incidence Second-Generation Antipsychotics Placebo 3