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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

6381. Conversational IT for Better, Safer Pediatric Primary Care (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r18hs017248-adams-final-report-2011.pdf
      January 01, 2011 - do PPD 42 (75%) Misuse Fever Medicine 25 (21%) Bring medication to visit 16 (64%) Misuse of Cold … use 40% 50% 10% Increases completeness of my documentation 50% 50% Reminds me to do things … I might forget to do 40% 50% 10% Improves my efficiency during visits 30% 50% 20% Integrates … Further research will be necessary in this area to better understand how clinicians view the medication … Paasche-Orlow, M.K., et al., How health care systems can begin to address the challenge of limited literacy

6382. Optimal Methods for Notifying Clinicians about Epilepsy Surgery Patients - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs024977-dexheimer-final-report-2018.pdf
      January 01, 2018 - What can natural language processing do for clinical decision support? … During phase 2, we will use data visualization to evaluate how well each intervention is progressing … when they would like to receive them, and how they would prefer to be informed. … Intervention 2: EHR alert: We will do semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of neurologists … This exemplifies how machine learning can be used to identify patients with complex, chronic disorders

6383. Analysis of Patient Safety: Converting Complex Pediatric Chemotherapy Ordering Processes from Paper to Electronic Systems (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol2/Advances-Baker_107.pdf
      March 30, 2008 - Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) was used to assess how individual components of the chemotherapy … ordering process could fail, how likely failure was, and the consequences of failure.14 A team consisting … Evaluation of Proposed Process for Chemotherapy CPOE Few steps of the current paper-based processes, which do … Integration: Types of orders in the clinician order entry and pharmacy sections of the system do not … Challenges to implementing CPOE: A case study of a work in progress at Cedars-Sinai.

6384. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
      May 01, 2021 - The USPSTF decided to use a reaffirmation deliberation process to up- date this recommendation. … To whom does this recommendation apply? What’s new? How to implement this recommendation? … • This recommendation applies to adults who do not recognize or report respiratory symptoms. … • Do not screen for COPD in patients with no symptoms. … helping them quit if they do.

6385. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-disposition-120104.pdf
      April 01, 2011 - How many studies for each of them? … I do note that their cutoff date was week 2 of 2010, but the Medline search target was extended to … I do not have adequate expertise to know if any studies were overlooked in that area. … PPIs reduce upper GI bleeding to a greater degree than do H2RAs. ii. … We do our utmost to look at the data from a perspective of evidentiary strength.

6386. High-Risk Deliveries at Facilities With 24/7 In-House Physician Capable of Safely Managing Labor and Delivery and Performing a Cesarean Section, Including an Emergent Cesarean Section (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-0120-fullreport.pdf
      May 01, 2018 - Section 2: Detailed Measure Specifications Provide sufficient detail to describe how a measure would … Although submission of formal programming code or algorithms that demonstrate how a measure would be … of women deliver in hospitals that do not have one. … We asked the Bioethics Consortium to extrapolate the primum non nocere (First, do no harm) principle … or other entities wanting to do that.

6387. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
      January 30, 2012 - score of 0 to 18.2 percent in patients with a CHADS2 score of 6. … Also, an assessment of how application of these tools improves outcomes and providing a clinical guidance … do so through the peer or public review mechanism. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have … not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the public review mechanism

6388. Algorithm-Based Decision Support System Guides Trauma Staff During Initial Treatment, Leading to Fewer Medical Errors | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/innovation/algorithm-based-decision-support-system-guides-trauma-staff-during-initial-treatment
      May 31, 2023 - Summary Trauma staff at The Alfred Hospital use a computerized decision support system to guide the … The prompts serve as guides and do not replace the medical staff's expertise. … Video and screen capture: The system interfaces with a video camera to produce a recording of the entire … How to turn a team of experts into an expert medical team: guidance from the aviation and military communities … to prevent prescribing errors in a pediatric emergency department.

6389. 2013 Annual Hospital-Acquired Condition Rate and Estimates of Cost Savings and Deaths Averted From 2010 to 2013 | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/hai/pfp/hacrate2013.html
      January 01, 2018 - decline in the rate of hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) from 2012 to 2013, and a 17 percent decline … Patients and their skilled providers find themselves in systems that do not always take into account … prevent it, and how to spread and implement proven practices on a national scale—seems to be making … was established to allow tracking of a variety of other important sources of harm to patients in addition … event types, such as CLABSIs, only a fraction of patients are exposed to risk for the event.

6390. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
      July 01, 2012 - - adolescent women (the population most likely to do so). … Some of these products use a black light (such as a Wood lamp) to produce UV light; a camera can also … A cluster randomized, controlled trial (11) that provided counseling to parents of newborns in a series … The link of behavior change to outcomes is supported by a body of evidence comprising a few trials and … How Does Evidence Fit With Biological Understanding?

6391. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
      April 17, 2023 - adults 19 years or older who do not have a diagnosed mental health disorder or recognizable signs or … adults (65 years or older) who do not have a diagnosed mental health disorder and are not showing recognized … How to implement this • Treatment for MDD in adults includes psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … More research is needed to understand these groups and to determine how primary care can improve health … What do we know about sex differences in depression: a review of animal models and potential mechanisms

6392. Microsoft Word - 2009-01.doc (pdf file)
      hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/methods/2009_01.pdf
      January 01, 2009 - Because some statewide data organizations do not report data for all community hospitals in the State … These caveats relate to the how the QIs were applied, ICD-9-CM coding changes, inter-State differences … We do not employ finite population correction factors in estimating standard errors. … the same hospital (an “ED admission”), and some NEDS events are ED visits that do not result in an … Selection of patients: To qualify for the analysis a patient needed to have a verified person identifier

6393. Issue Brief 9: Improved Diagnostic Accuracy Through Probability-Based Diagnosis (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-safety/reports/issue-briefs/dxsafety-probabilistic-thinking.pdf
      September 01, 2022 - If we do a BNP test and it’s abnormal, that chance of heart failure would rise to about 8 percent.” … to arrive at a posttest probability. … In addition, they need to understand how to adjust probability based on test results, whether those … Girard C, Ecalle J, Magnan A. Serious games as new educational tools: how effective are they? … How to systematically assess serious games applied to health care.

6394. The Role of Low-Threshold Treatment for Patients with OUD in Primary Care | The Academy
      integrationacademy.ahrq.gov/products/topic-briefs/oud-low-threshold-treatment
      February 01, 2025 - To get started, we need patients who trust primary care to help, and clinicians who will do so. … Over a decade of research on low-threshold treatment for patients with OUD has demonstrated how this … non-stigmatizing approach by the program 72 Peer support services 73 How Do Primary … proven effective treatment means prescribing buprenorphine; here is how to get started: Start prescribing … When Possible, Do What You Can to Promote Care in Other Settings High social needs and complex healthcare

6395. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
      September 14, 2021 - In 2019, there were 616 392 cases of gonococcal infections, corresponding to a rate of 188.4 cases … This update primarily evaluated studies published since the prior USPSTF review.17 How- ever, since … mix of adolescents and adults (16 to 34 years) from a rural primary care setting,25 a university setting … ; P ID , p el vi c i nf la m m at or y di se as e; R CT , r an do m iz ed cl in ic al tr ia … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position

6396. Evaluating a Prediction Tool and Decision Aid for Patients with Crohn’s Disease - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r01hs021747-siegel-final-report-2019.pdf
      January 01, 2019 - At the current time, these independent studies leave us without a clear understanding of how each of … patients, but the process of deciding on how to act on this is shared. … to allow patients to understand how treatment options fit with their personal preferences. … We do have the data from patient reports and chart review, and these analyses are currently underway … First, we have shown a methodology that could be mirrored by others on how to create and test a personalized

6397. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
      January 01, 2016 - do not require insulin to survive. … Patients receive a treatment plan and are taught how to self-manage day-to-day care. … inform the sponsors of APDS IDE studies on how to support a PMA for “single patient use in the home … Ongoing, patients are given a treatment plan and are taught how to self-manage their day-to-day care … to inject themselves or who don't have a reliable caregiver to do so.”

6398. Medical Injury Identification Using Hospital Discharge Data (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol2/Layde.pdf
      January 01, 2003 - Surveillance is a cornerstone of the public health approach to disease and injury prevention.4, 5 A … N-codes describe the nature of the injury, such as a complication particular to a specific surgical … A key determinant of the utility of hospital discharge data for patient safety reporting is how effectively … do well. … To err is human: building a safer health system.

6399. JAMA (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
      May 01, 2021 - OBJECTIVE To conduct a targeted systematic review to update the evidence on the effectiveness of screening … 1 How effective are different screening programs for identifying people with hypertensive disorders … How effective are different screening programs used to identify hypertensive disorders of pregnancy for … her institution for a project to develop and test a novel menopause curriculum for medial residents. … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position

6400. 2016 AHRQ Health Information Technology Portfolio Annual Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/2016-ahrq-hit-annual-report.pdf
      January 01, 2016 - The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position … conclusions in this document are those of the author(s), who are responsible for its content, and do … inform health IT development, understanding how consumers use health IT to manage and access their … outcomes research (PCOR) into clinical practice, and how to design and implement electronic health … Improving Health IT Usability AHRQ funds projects to study how health IT can improve patient safety