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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

381. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
     April 08, 2025 - These pro- grams may also offer family members encouragement and advice on how to provide support. … The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health provides re- sources on how to support breastfeeding … How to implement this recommendation? … The USPSTF fol- lows consistent methodology on how it reviews and assesses the evi- dence for all its … “Why even bother; they are not going to do it?”

382. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Such differences are expected to occur in a cluster-randomized trial, do not indicate failure of randomization … The mammography trials do not attempt to link specific treatments, such as radical mastectomy or adjuvant … How? JAMA . 1999;282:1270-80. [PMID: 10517431] 62. … Women with false positive screening mammograms: how do they cope? J Med Screen . 1999; 6:89-93. … False positive results do not have a negative effect on reattendance for subsequent breast screening.

383. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - An observational study evaluating a risk prediction tool to identify persons with chlamydia in high-risk … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ under a contract to support the work … It is not clear how screening influenced these outcomes. … and conclusions in this article are those of the authors, who are responsible for its content, and do … HIV: how much really is known?

384. 11th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2021-uspstf-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - Native American, Alaska Native, and Asian American and Pacific Islander people • People who do not … Action #5 of the roadmap highlighted how the USPSTF will use a consistent and transparent approach to … Commission a review of the evidence33 on how systemic racism undermines the benefits of evidence-based … empowering people to choose how they live as they age … Haiman CA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, et al.

385. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - to men 65 years or older was associated with a reduction in AAA-related mortality over 12 to 15 years … adjusted hazard ratio, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.83-1.18]).37 Ruptures were rare events in all surgical trials; how … to ex pe ct th e de ve lo pm en to f AA A- re la te d he al th ou tc om es Lo w M os … do no ts up po rt a AA A gr ow th be ne fit Lo w (c on tin ue d) Clinical Review & Education … CE in hi bi to rs , ca lc iu m ch an ne lb lo ck er ]a nd an tib io tic s) ap pe ar to

386. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Because there is no guidance in existing literature about how to characterize the magnitude or clinical … a higher risk stratum than appropriately reclassified to a lower risk stratum. … separately is important because the total NRI does not weight for the proportion of individuals who have or do … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position … a Rounded to whole numbers.

387. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - The USPSTF decided to use a reaffirmation deliberation process to up- date this recommendation. … To whom does this recommendation apply? What’s new? How to implement this recommendation? … • This recommendation applies to adults who do not recognize or report respiratory symptoms. … • Do not screen for COPD in patients with no symptoms. … helping them quit if they do.

388. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Do the adverse effects vary by screening strategy, including by rescreening interval? … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Do adverse effects vary by screening strategy, in- cluding by rescreening interval? … with results of large cohort studies of primary hrHPV screening or cotesting over 2 screening rounds; how

389. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - adults 19 years or older who do not have a diagnosed mental health disorder or recognizable signs or … adults (65 years or older) who do not have a diagnosed mental health disorder and are not showing recognized … How to implement this • Treatment for MDD in adults includes psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … More research is needed to understand these groups and to determine how primary care can improve health … What do we know about sex differences in depression: a review of animal models and potential mechanisms

390. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - In 2019, there were 616 392 cases of gonococcal infections, corresponding to a rate of 188.4 cases … This update primarily evaluated studies published since the prior USPSTF review.17 How- ever, since … mix of adolescents and adults (16 to 34 years) from a rural primary care setting,25 a university setting … ; P ID , p el vi c i nf la m m at or y di se as e; R CT , r an do m iz ed cl in ic al tr ia … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position

391. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - OBJECTIVE To conduct a targeted systematic review to update the evidence on the effectiveness of screening … 1 How effective are different screening programs for identifying people with hypertensive disorders … How effective are different screening programs used to identify hypertensive disorders of pregnancy for … her institution for a project to develop and test a novel menopause curriculum for medial residents. … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position

392. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
     August 01, 2022 - How do the tools incorporate race and ethnicity? CQ1 Accuracy and reliability of screening a. … Do these harms differ by screening method or strategy? c. Do these harms differ by population? … Do these harms differ by screening method or strategy? Key Question 4c. … Do these harms differ by population? No eligible studies were identified. … IFN-γ promoter polymorphisms do not affect QuantiFERON TB Gold In-Tube test results in a Canadian population

393. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Grade: A Do not screen routinely Grade: C Do not screen Grade: D For all populations … *These recommendations do not apply to individuals with specific inherited syndromes (Lynch Syndrome … The recommendations do apply to those with first-degree relatives who have had colorectal adenomas or … of a screening test must be considered in the framework of how often that test will be repeated in a … patient's lifetime, as well as how many invasive procedures (that is, colonoscopies) will be required

394. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - These average estimates do not reflect greater extremes seen among outlier radiologists. … As a result, across studies a sizeable 13% to 19% of women 13--19 were reclassified from "nondense … negative screening mammogram in women found to have dense breasts, and how do these performance characteristics … In general, the figure illustrates how screening for breast cancer in asymptomatic women age 40 years … screening to identify breast cancer, and how supplemental screening may lead to improved outcomes or

395. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - are sexually active in exclusive monogamous relation- ships with uninfected partners, and those who do … USPSTF’s deliberations on grade recommenda- tions for the effectiveness of clinical preventive services do … At that time, how- ever, the USPSTF found inadequate evidence to conclude that initiation of ART in patients … How- ever, serious HIV-related clinical events, including death, were less likely among patients who … How Does Evidence Fit With Biological Understanding? Late diagnosis of HIV infection is common.

396. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - An observational study evaluat- ing a risk prediction tool to identify persons with chlamydia in high-risk … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ under a contract to support the work of … It is not clear how screening influ- enced these outcomes. … and conclusions in this article are those of the authors, who are responsible for its content, and do … HIV: how much really is known?

397. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - do not exist; thus, the indirect evidence pathway for calcium cannot be evaluated. … 3.66%]; age-adjusted RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.86 to 1.36]).16 A second RCT conducted among a younger study … Study not powered to assess all-cause mortality; no reporting of how mortality ascertained Predominantly … The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position … A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture.

398. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Approach to Child Cognitive and Behavioral Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstfchildhealth.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - Grossman, MD, MPH3 7/ .do e i ts uk rt H lth co ia -m e ce An important component of routine preventive … This review describes the meaning of the grades used by the Task Force, how these grades are determined … , a process referred to as surveil- lance. … .”4 The general approach to developing a recommenda- tion is to begin with developing a research plan … Randomized trials of screening can provide a high level of evidence, but can be challenging to do if

399. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - to approximate a population of mild to moderate COPD. … it is unclear how changes in FEV 1 correlate with changes in patient-oriented health outcomes … with those who do not. … population-based studies with different index test thresholds; gold-standard tests and COPD definitions do … and PLATINO population-based samples do not exclude nor report baseline COPD diagnoses Serious concerns

400. Archived: Depression: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email … For example, when compared to the diagnosis of major depression in primary care patients using a standardized … A recent meta-analysis of 18 studies that compared various depression screening instruments to accepted … It has been repeatedly documented that primary care providers do not recognize major depression … prospective controlled study found that providing SDS scores to the physician and prescribing a 4-week