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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

41. Disposition of Comments Report for Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 30, 2012 - How do the findings compare to the 2007 evidence summary in terms of study quality, strength of evidence … The evidence is less dramatic for the other infections studies, but how do we explain this? … Now how do you change infection rates in health care settings? … This case study approach is very helpful. … Indeed, I wish the authors had recommended more qualitative and case study research in the infection

42. Slide 1 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/marketing_evidence_evans.ppt
    September 13, 2006 - least not now) Encourage additional learning about the clinical area Case Studies Following … Study 1: Countermarketing Counter-marketing is a strategy to deliver information to counter the effects … merge behavior change theory and health science dissemination & translation fields Case Study … Study 1: Countermarketing Counter-marketing is a strategy to deliver information to counter the effects … merge behavior change theory and health science dissemination & translation fields Case Study 4:

43. Medical Therapies for Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - If we are unable to reach the study authors or do not receive a response within 6 weeks, we will assess … Case study of the comparison of data from conference abstracts and full-text articles in health technology … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

44. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
    June 02, 2011 - We recommend that AHRQ reviews: o Do not use study design labels as a proxy for assessment of risk … We provide further guidance on how to address incomplete reporting in a later section. … Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: a case study of industry documents … Case series Do the reports have good predictive value? How was causality determined? … Do the reports provide enough information to allow detailed appraisal of the evidence?

45. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd_research-protocol.pdf
    August 10, 2010 - This question was added to the review. a. … How do a) underlying prevalence of ADHD, and b) rates of diagnosis (clinical identification) and treatment … reports AND • Combination of follow-up and treatment time is equal to or greater than 12 months … identify ADHD subjects, subjects do not require a DSM or ICD diagnosis for inclusion. … The TEP does not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report. X.

46. Treatment Resistant Depression Surveillance FINAL (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-resistant-depression_surveillance.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - How do the efficacy, effectiveness, or harms of treatment with nonpharmacologic treatments for TRD … Key Question 1b: How do these nonpharmacologic treatments compare with pharmacological treatments in … Key Question 1b: How do these nonpharmacologic treatments compare with pharmacological treatments in … How do the efficacy, effectiveness, or harms of treatment with nonpharmacologic treatments for TRD differ … Key Question 1b: How do these nonpharmacologic treatments compare with pharmacological treatments in

47. Work Plan for Methods Research on (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - Specifically, there need to be clear decisions about how to handle a lack of clarity in study reporting … reports). … Case Report Case reports present outcomes of individual cases (disease at an individual level) Often … Case reports can be valuable for assessing rare but severe adverse events. … Two main types of descriptive treatment studies exist: Case reports or case series; and cross sectional

48. Technical Brief Protocol_ 0369 Models of Survivorship Care_2-15-13_v14[1] (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-survivor-care-transition_research-protocol.pdf
    March 27, 2013 - • How do models of care vary based on the following? … • How is risk stratification being (or could be) applied to cancer survivor programs? … • How widely is survivorship care offered? For how long? … Some questions—particularly the question, “How do models of care vary based on setting, organizational … Also, they have not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the public

49. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/treatment-resistant-depression_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - How do these non-pharmacologic treatments compare with pharmacological treatments in efficacy or effectiveness … How do the efficacy, effectiveness, or harms of treatment with non-pharmacologic treatments for treatment-resistant … Given the varying definitions of TRD, the EPC will attempt to determine how these definitions affect … reports or small case series Editorials, letters, non-systematic literature reviews B. … The TEP does not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report.

50. Ch 11-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 03, 2012 - a variable is defined or summarized to how a statistical model is chosen and parameterized. … This step can serve to address many potential limitations of a study, such as how new user cohorts … do a sensitivity analysis on studies that use an “intention to treat” approach to see how different … However, when it is feasible to do so, it can be useful to explore these subpopulations to determine … Cohort Definition and Statistical Approaches If it is possible to do so, it can also be extremely

51. Medical Therapies for Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
    May 02, 2025 - If we are unable to reach the study authors or do not receive a response within 6 weeks, we will assess … Case study of the comparison of data from conference abstracts and full-text articles in health technology … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

52. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - o Do not use study design labels (e.g., RCT, cohort, case-control) as a proxy for assessment of risk … to each study design type: “Will [case reports/case series/case control studies, etc.] provide valid … Several recent reviews21,52-54 of risk-of- bias checklists and instruments do not identify harms as a … Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: a case study of industry documents … Case series • Do the reports have good predictive value? • How was causality determined?

53. Evidence Map on Home and Community Based Services (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-map-hcbs-protocol.pdf
    July 27, 2023 - How do patients, providers, and policymakers define success? 2. … How do patients, providers, and policymakers define quality of patient-centered HCBS interventions? … What are the goals of patients and caregivers receiving person-centered HCBS and how do they define … clinical context of the technology/intervention, how it works, how it is currently used or might be … KIs do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and will not review the

54. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - We will also identify and describe how supply chain disruption monitoring programs (a) may prevent … For contextual questions 2 and 3, we will also include case reports from healthcare organizations … The team may opt to use AI as a semi-automated screening tool to conduct the review efficiently at … A second team member will check a randomly selected 10 percent sample of the articles to verify that … For contextual questions 2 and 3, we will also include case reports from he...

55. Automated-Entry Patient Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
    March 17, 2020 - These are devices that are commercially available to consumers and do not require a prescription from … How long were patients followed? e. How was adherence measured? f. … EXCLUDE: Narrative reviews, case reports, editorials, comments, letters, meeting abstracts Language … How important is it for us to focus on technologies that actually transmit data to a health care professional … Key Informants do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and will not

56. Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 06, 2017 - • To summarize information on how women with UI define a successful outcome, and to highlight data … and harms of nonpharmacological treatments of UI in women, and how do they compare with each other? … How do nonpharmacological treatments affect UI, UI severity and frequency, and quality of life when … successful outcome in the treatment of UI (i.e., how do patients measure treatment success)? … 5 (“addresses”[pt] or “autobiography”[pt] or “bibliography”[pt] or “biography”[pt] or “case reports

57. chronic-fatigue-protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-fatigue_research-protocol.pdf
    May 01, 2014 - What methods are available to clinicians to diagnose ME/CFS and how do the use of these methods vary … What are the (a) benefits and (b) harms of therapeutic interventions for patients with ME/CFS and how … reports. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have … not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

58. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - To do so, the design uses controls as in a case-control design but estimates a case-crossover odds … We need to point out that we do not make the distinction between retrospective and prospective studies … The only difference between these general options of how to implement a specific study design lies … - T he d efi ni ti on s ho ul d in cl ud e th e ti m e w in do w f or a ss … Controlling confounding when studying large pharmacoepidemiologic databases: a case study of the two-stage

59. Disposition of Comments Report for Antinuclear Antibody, Rheumatoid Factor, and Cyclic-Citrullinated Peptide Tests for Evaluating Musculoskeletal Complaints in Children (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 07, 2012 - the strength of evidence that they do or do not have a particular disease, researchers (who wish to … used and how well a study met the criteria for this review. … There is evidence to suggest that patients with a positive ANA and no clinical disease do not progress … There is evidence to suggest that patients with a positive ANA and no clinical disease do not progress … How do you suggest this is done in the context of a diagnostic accuracy study?

60. Assessing Applicability (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability.ppt
    January 01, 2009 - Applicability issues do not have to be reviewed for each study. … Studies often do not report on factors needed to judge applicability. … First, studies often do not report on factors needed to judge applicability. … A collection of studies may provide broad applicable evidence even if individual studies do not. … Completed Applicability Summary Table In this example, we enter data from our case study into the fields