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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

341. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-frameworks.ppt
     June 01, 2012 - This section of the Methods Guide focuses on how to develop the topic and structure of a systematic review … It is important to have a clear understanding of how the test will be used clinically, including how … Module 10 discusses further how to decide whether to use decision modeling in a systematic review. … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment? … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment?

342. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 22 Environmental Cleaning for the Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/healthcare-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
     August 10, 2015 - were not directly addressed, including: How do cleaning, disinfection and monitoring strategies interact … While the authors do mention that the effectiveness of disinfectants is significantly affected by how … Copper is being used and there are case studies demonstrating the merits. … How realistic is it to expect these studies to be done? … model of how EC leads to HAIs’ is a w [remainder of comment not available] Thank you for your comment

343. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol.pdf
     October 15, 2024 - These criteria do not rely on age as a staging criterion. … The benefits and risks of this customized strategy have not been studied.20-22 Understanding how to … 2009 Research type Qualitative, survey, mixed methods, original research Case studies, narrative … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not perform analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of

344. Long COVID Models of Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-covid-protocol.pdf
     February 18, 2023 - What are potential facilitators and barriers to implementation, including resources needed, and how … do barriers vary according to the setting? … on specific long COVID models of care, insights on where and how they were established, how they have … Key Informants do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have not … reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the public review mechanism.

345. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/presentation.ppt
     August 01, 2009 - We discuss how and when to synthesize data and the summary tables used to illustrate this synthesized … do so. … Approach to an Evidence Map This evidence map makes evident how selective the reporting was in a pharmacogenetics … Often, readers of a systematic review do not realize how selective a view this is. … to bias) are not the ones that have the best applicability (a proxy for how generalizable the findings

346. PCA3 Testing in the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-antigen-3-gene_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Finally, in order to understand how a test impacts health outcomes, there is a need for either clinical … Finally, in order to understand how a test impacts health outcomes, there is a need for either clinical … ; how do you know which is right? … how do you know which is right? … establish performance; when PCA3 disagrees with other inclusion criteria how do you know which is right

347. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol-final.pdf
     October 15, 2024 - These criteria do not rely on age as a staging criterion. … The benefits and risks of this customized strategy have not been studied.20-22 Understanding how to … 2009 Research type Qualitative, survey, mixed methods, original research Case studies, narrative … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not perform analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of

348. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
     March 24, 2017 - that analyze results from RCTs (including healthy adults and MCI, excluding non-randomized trials, case … studies, reviews, and meta-analyses). … For example do they refer to cognitive tests or dementia/MCI? … They do a good job with their description of how bias was rated. … no value to American taxpayers of NIA funded and organized research into how to maintain cognitive

349. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
     March 24, 2017 - that analyze results from RCTs (including healthy adults and MCI, excluding non-randomized trials, case … studies, reviews, and meta-analyses). … For example do they refer to cognitive tests or dementia/MCI? … They do a good job with their description of how bias was rated. … no value to American taxpayers of NIA funded and organized research into how to maintain cognitive

350. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
     December 14, 2010 - How do they compare to short-term outcomes (within 1 year from surgery)? … reports. … For those trials that do not report a follow-up standard deviation, we will impute one by assigning … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have … not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

351. Alcohol-Misuse Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse_research-protocol.pdf
     April 28, 2010 - Question 2 How do specific screening modalities compare with one another for detecting alcohol … How do behavioral counseling interventions, with or without referral, compare with usual care for improving … How do specific behavioral counseling approaches, with or without referral, compare with one another … For KQ 2, § like the previous USPSTF review, we will Case series Case reports Nonsystematic reviews … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have

352. Disposition of Comments for CER 181 Mental Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-children_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 19, 2016 - Peer Reviewer 5 Methods You do seem to include some other types but how do they fit into your list … We typically do include a table of results in the executive summary to substantiate our conclusions … practices, so trying to learn how that can best be done is also certainly a worthy goal. … more about how to implement and disseminate best practices. … As currently written, the findings do not appear to be useful other than to a limited number of researchers

353. Alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-140326 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     January 27, 2012 - and especially medication therapy that has yet to have a major impact on how primary care providers … b: How do medications for adults with alcohol-use disorders compare for improving consumption outcomes … b: How do medications for adults with alcohol-use disorders compare for improving health outcomes in … b: How do medications for adults with alcohol-use disorders compare for adverse effects in outpatient … Case series Case reports Nonsystematic reviews Editorials Letters to the editor Articles rated as

354. Effectiveness of Screening and Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - Is this serious complication a reason to want to screen or treat? … what to do for patients who have borderline test result is important. … The studies of TSH in the elderly do highlight the importance of understanding how TSH varies with … way to do that legibly in the subtables (Tables 8b-g and Tables 9a-d). … See answer to Comment #94 – we do not feel that subclinical thyroid dysfunction meets the standard

355. AHRQ Slide Template-Widescreen
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
     May 22, 2025 - How accurate are brief assessment tools compared to reference standard methods to identify obsessive … to care Our review found very sparse published evidence to inform how to treat individuals who fail to … This therapy also focuses on helping patients learn how to develop close, authentic relationships and … Not superior to TAU. Lower risk patients do better in CAMS. … do network meta analysis not able to do that – enough study – RCTs, Number small. 71 Representative

356. Breast-Cancer-Imaging Technical-Brief (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-imaging_technical-brief.pdf
     October 01, 2014 - reports Opinions Commentaries Letters to the editor with no primary data Other English language … A few atoms out of every million, however, are unmatched and do not point toward the head or the feet … volumes in order to remain accredited (as they do for breast MRI). … Breast cancer and HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: two case reports and review … Palliative radiation for lung cancer metastases to the breast: two case reports.

357. CER 205 Disposition of Comments for Physiologic Predictors of Severe Injury: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-205-predictors-trauma-care-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 01, 2018 - These sites also need some type of triage scheme to determine if a patient needs to go to a higher level … The more complicated you make it, the less likely they are to do it. … support the conclusions made about extremes of age It is difficult to evaluate exactly how many articles … those who are "expectant" (expected to die) in order to do greatest good for greatest number of patients … The authors do a great job of illustrating the interpretation of sensitivity and specificity in many

358. Research White Paper Multinational Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/multinational-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents; the findings and conclusions do … address multiple types of research objectives, but, in order to do so, they must be planned, designed … planning process how a proposed registry design will be perceived in each of the countries of interest … Because observational studies do not alter the care that a patient would receive in routine clinical … However, there is no consistent guidance at an international level for when and how to obtain this consent

359. Disposition of Comments Report for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs: A Comparative Effectiveness Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 10, 2013 - Perhaps a diagram or explanation of how the sorting by kq and settings relate to each other may help … how this new review makes a unique contribution. … Do you mean after the intervention started? Was completed? There is a big difference. … The table headings do not link to the definitions. … For example, how does the cost of diverting teacher's time to a prevention activity impacts on overall

360. Disposition of Comments for Child Exposure to Trauma: Comparative Effectiveness of Interventions Addressing Maltreatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 15, 2013 - is as yet too limited to do so. … the "scylla" of low power to detect effects in that if you do find a significant effect in a small … However, they do not offer any discussion of the limitations of RCTs in that they are: • Hard to do … Depending on how this study is being planned to be used, I think it is very important to ensure that … models in isolation, but rather to consider how systemic level changes can potentially have a significant