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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

261. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - them in a manner that makes it possible to do so. … reports. … Other nonrandomized designs, including spontaneous case reports, may provide a useful source of information … case study of the risks and benefits of fish consumption. … case study of alosetron in irritable bowel syndrome.

262. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 24 Resident Safety Practices (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nursing-home-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 27, 2016 - how that can lead to adverse events. … How many seemed to be effective? … Peer reviewer #5 Findings GQ1a They do not explain how patient centered care relates to safety but … and ask us to take a leap of faith as to how to advance the safety science. … We do hope that this brief can provide a basis for researchers to build a future research agenda that

263. Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
     February 01, 2023 - How do these associations vary by intensity (including exclusivity), duration, and mode of feeding, … developed countries if the reported data allow us to do so. … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

264. Self-Measured Blood Pressure: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure-future_research.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - In trials of SMBP monitoring, how do clinical, surrogate, and intermediate outcomes (including SMBP … How do different devices for SMBP monitoring compare with each other (specifically semiautomatic or … How do different metrics of aggregated SMBP readings predict risk for cardiovascular disease? … † 3 10 How do readings from clinic BP and SMBP compare with each other in their ability to predict … , but do not mention how to time measurements in relation to with food intake, exercise, coffee, alcohol

265. Disposition of Comments for CER 157 Appendicitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2015 - You mention it as a comparator, but do not mention how it is used to diagnose appendicitis. … How do you interpret this question in this situation? This is very unclear to me. … How do you define that? … Peer Reviewer #1 Results For diagnostic imaging there is a problem how to treat non-diagnostic scans … How do I interpret that studies consist "almost exclusively at moderate risk of bias (primarily due

266. Disposition of Comments for Comparative Effectiveness Review 133 Transitional Care Interventions To Prevent Readmissions for People With Heart Failure (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 27, 2014 - How do we compare what is ‘effective’ with our usual care. … We do discuss how alternative ways of classifying interventions may lead to different conclusions ( … do they compare”, “how much”, etc.: “…how do transitional care interventions compare with usual care … This is a big deal! Again, returning to the problem of how do you get into the study. … Do you have any data on how often such disagreement this occurred?

267. Autism Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_surveillance.pdf
     October 01, 2012 - 3 • How out of date is that portion of the CER? … October 2012 – A systematic review of 5 studies (3 case reports, 1 cohort, 1 RCT) of spinal manipulation … because it was underpowered to do so. … reports, 1 cohort, 1 RCT) were retrieved leading the authors to concluded that there was insufficient … Do Not Know underpowered to do so.

268. Disposition of Comments Report for CER 207 on PTSD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-207-ptsd-disposition-comments.pdf
     May 17, 2018 - Has the Cochrane Collaboration made a similar decision to not do quantitative meta-analysis when a body … ), but we argue that we do point the way “forward” in how we can use the information gleaned from 1 … I strongly urge you to reconsider the rigid decision to not do quantitative meta-analyses when a body … , then it may be reasonable to not do a quantitative meta-analysis. … The self- management portion of the intervention has to do with how the intervention was delivered.

269. Autism-Adolescents Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - designs except single case reports provided that studies reported on an intervention aimed at individuals … the lives of individuals and how these interventions generalize to real-world impact and outcome. … Studies that do show evidence of effectiveness in this area should collect longer term data to describe … To some degree, this reflects a lack of understanding and consensus about optimal outcomes and how to … Research is also necessary to understand how individuals’ expression of ASD symptoms and the severity

270. Disposition of Comments for CER 172 Clostridium Difficile Diagnosis Prevention Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-difficile-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 29, 2016 - Peer Reviewer #1 Methods p. 7, line 30: how exactly do you plan on updating the searches and until what … Peer Reviewer #1 Results KQ4, “Harms of Adjunctive Therapy,” there have been a couple of case reports … Case reports were an excluded article category. … Unfortunately, the studies do not report outcomes with enough detail to do a subgroup analysis of … Peer Reviewer #6 Discussion The authors do a better job addressing how fidaxomicin may be used given

271. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction.ppt
     January 01, 2009 - It depends on the key questions being asked, but also on how far the data extractors are willing to go … Solutions: Develop an evidence table guidance document—instructions on how to input data. … Seeing these patterns may enable us to see where the errors occurred, but we cannot actually do a lot … Why Do Such Problems Exist? … Why Do Such Problems Exist? Reference: Green BF, Hall JA.

272. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - • How out of date is that portion of the CER? … less of a signal to update than the former)? … How quickly do systematic reviews go out of date? A survival analysis. … Do Not Know Key Question 1: In children with JIA, does treatment with DMARDs, compared to conventional … Strength of Evidence: Insufficient Key Question 4: How do the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and adverse

273. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - • How out of date is that portion of the CER? … less of a signal to update than the former)? … How quickly do systematic reviews go out of date? A survival analysis. … Do Not Know Key Question 1: In children with JIA, does treatment with DMARDs, compared to conventional … Strength of Evidence: Insufficient Key Question 4: How do the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and adverse

274. Future Research Needs for Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation in the Pediatric Population (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stem-cell-children-future_research.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - Evidence consisted largely of case series and case reports. … Recognizing that observational studies, including case series, and case reports will continue to be … Evidence consisted largely of case series and case reports. … Recognizing that observational studies, including case series, and case reports will continue to be … study a web- based stem cell transplant support system to see how well it works compared with standard

275. Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
     November 18, 2024 - solid fats with vegetable and seed oils.24,25 Identifying evidence to inform and substantiate how recommendations … studies and n=1 samples • Non-randomized studies that do not account for any potential confounders … A Brief Review on How Pregnancy and Sex Hormones Interfere with Taste and Food Intake. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

276. CER 45 Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Comparative Effectiveness Surveillance Final 4.7.16 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure-surveillance-160412.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - Geographic"variation"of" hypertension"in"sub'saharan"Africa:"a"case"study"of"South"Africa." … " " " Key$Question$2:$ In"trials"of"SMBP"monitoring,"how"do"clinical,"surrogate,"and"intermediate"outcomes … (In$trials$of$SMBP$monitoring,$how$do$clinical,$surrogate,$and$intermediate$outcomes$(including$SMBP$ … (In$trials$of$SMBP$monitoring,$how$do$clinical,$surrogate,$and$intermediate$outcomes$(including$SMBP$ … $in$addition$to$ SMBP$with$Web$training.$ Key(Question(3:(How$do$different$devices$for$SMBP$monitoring

277. Rapid Evidence Product: Misuse of ADHD Prescription Stimulants in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
     July 01, 2025 - • Where and How Do People Acquire the Prescription Stimulants That They Are Misusing? … KQ2a: How Do These Consequences Vary Based on Type of Stimulant and Patient Characteristics? … • Where and how do people acquire the prescription stimulants that they are misusing? … reports Setting United States Non-U.S. … pt] OR “case report”[tw] OR “case reports”[tw] OR “case series”[tw] OR “comment on”[All Fields] OR congress

278. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-diff-infections_research-protocol.pdf
     May 24, 2010 - Physicians may not always be sufficiently educated as to which diagnostic test is best to use and how … The Key Questions Question 1: How do different methods for detection of toxigenic C. difficile to … How do prevention and treatment of CDAD affect resistance of other pathogens? … We do not plan to review grey literature. … Kramer A, Schwebke I, Kampf G. How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?

279. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cerebral-palsy-feeding_research-protocol.pdf
     June 12, 2012 - When used with motor function classification, this provides a description of how and where a child … The goal is to present an idea of how self-sufficient a child can be at home, at school, and at outdoor … What do we really know about the transition to adult-centered health care? … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have … not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the public review mechanism

280. Diagnosis and Management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ocd-protocol.pdf
     August 15, 2023 - not have the expertise or the time to do the full diagnostic interview required for diagnosis, they … KQ 1: How accurate are assessment tools compared to reference standard methods to identify OCD in symptomatic … KQ 2a How do the effectiveness and harms vary with patient, family, social, or other characteristics … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review