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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

221. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/manges.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - So, addressing these challenges, what do we do when we go in to -- to deal with these problems? … There's a lot we have to do to understand what's going on there, but you can't just do this in a vacuum … We need -- when we do our decision-making at these sites, we have to do it in a way that people can … When -- you know how scientists are. … They're required by a statute to do a community involvement plan, but let's make sure that those plans

222. Hawley-notes-151016 copy - Teresa (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hawley-presentation.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - What do  we  mean  by engagement and  activation?   … Why do  these  exist?   … and  how do  we  handle  that?   … a  patient, to   engage a family member, to  help  educate  them about the  cost of care, and  as a   … framework in  a paper published  in  2000 that outlines what we  need and how that's going  to  result

223. Wheelchair-Service Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-service_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2010 - a. What formal criteria exist? b. How do the criteria differ across assessors? c. … How do the criteria differ across payers? d. … How do the criteria differ for patients of different ages (i.e., 21 years old and younger vs. older … How do you perceive your role in the service delivery process? 2. … (english language and humans) 25 limit 24 to (addresses or biography or case reports or dictionary

224. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-screening_research-protocol.pdf
     May 18, 2011 - How similar (or different) are previous versions of assays to currently available fecal DNA assays? … Fair-quality studies do not meet all the criteria but do not have any fatal flaws in study design. … included], how they were recruited) and if the fecal DNA assay is currently available or not (or how … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have … not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the public review mechanism

225. Disposition of Comments Report for Interventions To Modify Health Care Provider Adherence to Asthma Guidelines (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 19, 2013 - How were the authors able to establish that F&A was the "predominant intervention"? … However, the authors miss a great opportunity to explicitly define how studies should be evaluated for … In the Methods section, we have explained how criteria used to determine if a study showed evidence … We do not know of a consensus by any national body to determine whether process or clinical outcomes … We do not agree that this report is a narrative summary.

226. Ankyloglossia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2015 - Applicability Applicability describes issues related to how applicable (generalizable) the included … reports of harms. … These included 6 RCTs, 1 cohort study, 25 case series, 8 and 15 case reports. … Developing a frenotomy policy at one medical center: a case study approach. … Audit of tongue-tie division in neonates with breastfeeding difficulties: how we do it.

227. Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in AdultsBrain Injury in Adults Surveillance Report 08082016 CCKK CC final clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-surveillance-160902.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - How"have"studies"characterized"multidisciplinary"postacute"rehabilitation"for" TBI"in"adults?"" … $ bibliography$or$biography$or$case$reports$or$clinical$ conference$or$congresses$or$dictionary$or$ … $ a.$ Do$effectiveness$and$comparative$effectiveness$vary$by$rehabilitation$timing,$ setting,$intensity … $Key$Question$1:$How$have$studies$characterized$multidisciplinary$postacute$rehabilitation$for$TBI$in … $Key$Question$1:$How$have$studies$characterized$multidisciplinary$postacute$rehabilitation$for$TBI$in

228. Disposition of Comments for CER 204 Methods for Evaluating Natural Experiments in Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-204-obesity-disposition-comments.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - Reviewer #2: Clarity and Usability Finally, I think a few case studies in boxes within each chapter … We are working within a format specified by AHRQ and did not include separate boxes for case studies … We described how we operationalized the definition to make it clearer. … It is unclear to me what these 10 articles are and how they are used. … From my discussions with people who do policy related natural experiments, this is a huge challenge

229. Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health-protocol.pdf
     August 04, 2022 - How do these approaches vary by: (i) patient characteristics (e.g., clinical focus/conditions/patient … How effective are approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care? a. … How do interactions among the components of integration approaches impact effectiveness and maintenance … How do the barriers, facilitators, and other factors involved in the implementation of behavioral health … • No comparator for KQ 2 (descriptive studies; such as case studies) • Comparators not applicable

230. EHC Research Protocol: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diverticulitis-research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - reports (and series of case reports) Study Eligibility Criteria for KQ 3 (Colonoscopy) Population … reports (and series of case reports) * The minimum sample … reports (and series of case reports) * The minimum sample … Guideline Process: How Does ACP Develop Clinical Recommendations? … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report

231. Use of Observational Studies in Systematic Reviews of (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - of beneficial effects and we found no protocols on how to incorporate observational studies into the … lack of consensus on how to assess the risk of bias in observational studies, although several groups … , case series, case reports, registries, and case-control studies. … harms, reviewers do not need to consider observational study designs. … If during this preliminary review, data from RCTs do not appear to be sufficient to answer the review

232. Use of Observational Studies in Systematic Reviews of (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - of beneficial effects and we found no protocols on how to incorporate observational studies into the … lack of consensus on how to assess the risk of bias in observational studies, although several groups … , case series, case reports, registries, and case-control studies. … harms, reviewers do not need to consider observational study designs. … If during this preliminary review, data from RCTs do not appear to be sufficient to answer the review

233. Autism-Adolescents Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_surveillance.pdf
     July 01, 2014 - http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/submit-a-suggestion-for-research/how-are-epc- systematic-reviews-updated … Do sheltered workshops enhance employment outcomes for adults with autism spectrum disorder? … Newspaper Article"[Publication Type]) OR "Letter"[Publication Type]) OR "Comment"[Publication Type]) OR "Case … Reports"[Publication Type]) OR "Review"[Publication Type]) OR "Practice Guideline"[Publication Type … Ben-Sasson A, Lamash L, and Gal E. To enforce or not to enforce?

234. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
     September 01, 2010 - (3) How do outcomes vary by heterogeneity in subpopulations? … Patient - how do women weigh the benefits/harms of chemoprophylaxis? b. … How can we ensure the provider is up to date on the latest research? 3) Communication a. … How can we ensure the patient is up-to- date on the latest research? 3) Compliance a. … Social networks have a lot to do with how we do things.”

235. Amended Protocol: Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients with Advanced Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
     May 19, 2020 - trials that are not controlled o Single arm studies [pre-post] • KQ 4: Exclude case control studies, case … reports, and case series • Publications with no original data (e.g., editorials, letters, comments … Reply to the letter to the editor 'How much evidence isn't in evidence-based guidelines?' … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor do they contribute to the writing of the report … They have not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public

236. Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
     January 15, 2015 - • How do tests compare with regard to improvement in clinical outcomes in very low or low risk patients … How do tests compare in intermediate to high risk patients? … How do noninvasive tests differ in terms of clinical management based on test results, including referral … How do noninvasive tests differ in terms of clinical management based on test results, including referral … Information may include how treatment(s) compare with no treatment to provide a foundation for interpreting

237. Disposition of Comments_Technical Brief No. 44: Measuring Primary Healthcare Spending (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-disposition-comments.pdf
     May 17, 2024 - of how much they convey versus how much time a reader would have to spend figuring them out. … The authors do a good job of describing the uncertainty regarding how non-claims revenue are used in … a reasonable step to try to measure more robustly how primary care is being supported, how that relates … field to adopt a standardized measure and how did they do it. … I think however they could do a clearer job analyzing which dimensions are most significant and how

238. GRADING THE STRENGTH OF A BODY OF EVIDENCE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - • Data do not come from head-to-head comparisons but rather from two or more bodies of evidence to … their judgment as to how much the evidence reflects a true effect. … describe how they reached a strength of evidence grade. … Clinical Epidemiology: How to Do Clinical Practice Research. … Do smaller studies tend to demonstrate more favorable results?

239. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stem-cell-children_research-protocol.pdf
     November 01, 2010 - Since the evidence base for this systematic review is comprised primarily of case reports and case … Data Synthesis Given that a preliminary literature search identified only case series and case reports … How to formulate research recommendations. BMJ 2006 Oct 14;333(7572):804-6. 3. … Studies were of relatively poor quality by convention of their design (case reports, small case series … The TEP does not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report. X.

240. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - How do these harms vary by dose or formulation, duration of use, or specific population? … There was inconsistent reporting of how variables, such as time since last use, duration of use, or … in assumptions about how these factors affect the association between OC use and outcomes can alter … address some of these shortcomings of reporting, but this approach is still dependent on consistency in how … The results of the decision model do not contribute to the strength of evidence.