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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

161. Ch 4-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_4-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - One of the key considerations in study design is how to determine and then characterize exposure to … The data elements available in a dataset may dictate how exposure is measured. … These panels show how an exposure might be associated with an increased likelihood of a benefit or … consider how it might relate to exposure measurement. … Attempting to do so would likely introduce high levels of exposure misclassification.

162. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-health-children_research-protocol.pdf
     December 11, 2015 - Potential Moderators of Strategy Effectiveness Several frameworks have been developed to study how … the relevance and quality of the systematic review and to determine how to use the information provided … Reviews that do not meet these criteria can be used to cross- check references. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind or contribute to the writing of the report; they have … an outcome (analogous to variance explained, or how well the solutions explain outcomes across all

163. Stakeholder-Engagement-Benefits White-Paper (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stakeholder-engagement-benefits_white-paper.pdf
     March 01, 2014 - do as a field to improve the dissemination and uptake of evidence. … Main Study: SR of qualitative, case studies, or cross-sectional studies reporting individual or organizational … Do you feel that you made a contribution to the systematic review process? If so, how? 4. … What type of stakeholder do you think is most important to engage in systematic reviews? a. … That’s actually tedious to do.”

164. CER 216 Disposition of Comments Report: Telehealth for Acute and Chronic Care Consultations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-216-telehealth-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 24, 2019 - Also, looking through the report there do seem to be some studies that do report harms, in some cases … How ever, the agency’s comments about a lack of f inancial tele-ICU studies appear to be erroneous, … On a positive note, how ever, the exploratory cost model does provide a framew ork for looking at many … While w e do not provide a full checklist, w e do hope the updated text is suff iciently clear for … be a burden and they do not like to use it in telestroke consultations),lack of practitioner education

165. Cerebral-Palsy-Feeding Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cerebral-palsy-feeding_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - c an b e at h om e, a t s ch oo l, an d at o ut do or a nd in do or ve nu … R eq ui re s h an d- he ld m ob ili ty a ss is ta nc e to w al k in do or s, w hi … Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria We included all study designs except single case reports provided … reports • Were not published in English • Were published before 1980. … What do we really know about the transition to adult-centered health care?

166. Disposition of Comments Report for Enzyme-Replacement Therapies for Lysosomal Storage Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - and incorporation of meaningful findings from small case studies. … to published case studies for MPS VI. … Another option would be to include case studies covering all the LSD’s represented. • The leading patient … We did not include case reports in our tables. … Sifuentes 2007 comprises retrospective case reports and as a result this was not included in the summary

167. Long-Term-Care-Adults Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-term-care-adults_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - a broad range of services designed to provide assistance over prolonged periods to compensate for … a. To what extent do HCBS and NHs serve similar populations? b. … How do the outcomes of the services differ when tested on similar populations? c. … More and better research is needed to draw robust conclusions about how setting influences outcomes … Long-term care: who gets it, who provides it, who pays, and how much?

168. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dietary-supplements_research-protocol.pdf
     December 15, 2010 - and predict the outcome of an interaction based on single clinical studies or case reports, particularly … When these studies or case reports come from different populations of patients, the validity of extrapolation … a. Do the effect estimates of harms outcomes vary by age, ethnicity, gender, or health status? b. … They do not meet all the criteria required for a rating of good quality because they have some deficiencies … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have

169. Interventions to Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2023 - Key Question 2: How accurate are tools to identify bereaved persons at risk for or with grief disorders … human (including in utero) death of someone close to them or will do so in the near future (e.g., in … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind, nor do they contribute to the writing of the report … They have not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public

170. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - synthesize data using a “summary line” that describes how the average sensitivity changes with the … taken, and will explore two central challenges; namely, how do we quantitatively summarize medical … do not vary widely across studies. … large range, rather than using a “summary point” it may be more helpful to describe how the average … Arguably, the summary line is a valid description of how average sensitivity relates to average specificity

171. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - If appropriate, how is confirmatory testing performed to resolve false positive results in a timely … How often does the test fail to give a usable result? 17. … How were samples obtained? How were samples handled and stored prior to analysis? … 3a: How well do particular CYP450 genotypes predict metabolism of particular SSRIs? … How to use an article about genetic association: A: Background concepts.

172. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_research-protocol.pdf
     August 22, 2008 - , but they do not account for changes in pulmonary function with regard to changes in height. … Percentile height or weight is another method to describe how a child compares to the norm.12 Approximately … KQ 7: In patients with CF, how do the efficacy, effectiveness, safety or adverse events of treatment … reports). … The TEP does not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report. X.

173. Research Protocol: Disparities Within Serious Mental Illness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-disparities_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2015 - standard-of-care treatment; and in adequate monitoring and followup.5 Considering how to effectively … As such, it will be challenging to distinguish commonalities in how disparities and SMI are defined … to treatment, response to treatment, or health outcomes All GQs § Approaches that do not attempt … clinical context of the technology/intervention, how it works, how it is currently used or might be … KIs do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have not reviewed

174. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/field-triage-glascow_research-protocol.pdf
     February 25, 2016 - How do effects on clinical decisionmaking vary according to patient age or other patient characteristics … How do effects on clinical outcomes vary according to patient age or other patient characteristics ( … How do comparative reliability and ease of use vary according to patient age or other patient characteristics … to determine how their exclusion would impact conclusions. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor do they contribute to the writing of the report

175. Blumenthal-notes-151008 copy-Teresa (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/blumenthal-presentation.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - But at a basic level  we know that patients really do have a strong desire to be involved. …  be mindful of has to do with  language barriers. …   their interaction, saying, “I think the thing that inhibits people -­‐-­‐ you do feel a little … 14 There are validated instruments that you can use to measure how active a role a patient wants … We have to figure out how to streamline things in a way that makes a little bit more sense. 22 Options

176. DEcIDE 32: The Incident User Design in Comparative Effectiveness Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - Our commentary considers the following question: How important is it for investigators to follow patients … We reviewed published case studies in which investigators had used the incident user design or alternative … We review case studies where investigators have explored the consequences of designing a cohort study … Patients who do not have the procedure—despite an earlier, documented decision to have the procedure—contribute … because most of the case studies have compared medications with other medications (instead of surgical

177. Respectful Maternity Care: Dissemination and Implementation of Perinatal Safety Culture to Improve Equitable Maternal Healthcare Delivery and Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/respectful-maternity-care-protocol.pdf
     September 16, 2022 - a. How does effectiveness vary among disadvantaged pregnant persons? b. … a. How does effectiveness vary among infants of disadvantaged pregnant persons? b. … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

178. Topic Disposition: Evaluation and Management of Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/headaches-pregnancy-topic-brief.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - The primary decisional dilemma is how to make this diagnosis so to begin correct therapy. … reports, with a total of only 66 patients for metaanalysis. … exposure in pregnancy as a case study. … Clinicians need guidance on how to quickly, accurately identify whether a woman is suffering from one … Do you know of organizations that could use an evidence report to change clinical practice?

179. Modeling to evaluate benefits and harms of new diagnostic tests compared to established diagnostic tests – uses and limitations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/benefits-harms-modeling_research.pdf
     November 19, 2009 - We do not explicitly discuss costs and cost-effectiveness analyses, nor do we provide guidelines and … Notwithstanding patient preferences on how desirable it is to know the result of such a test and the … When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do … Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. B. … Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. A.

180. Version 2_Risk of Reinfection From SARS-CoV-2 -- An Update of an Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: A Living Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
     December 31, 2022 - Additional data are needed to determine how vaccination increases the magnitude or duration of protection … A particularly important gap is how much protection infection confers in immunocompromised people who … do or do not develop antibodies (or high titers of antibodies) after infection. … Exclude: Observational studies without an uninfected comparison group; case series, case reports, editorials … estimates do not differ.