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Showing results for "how to do a case study".

141. Menopause-Protocol-130612 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause-protocol-130612.pdf
     June 12, 2013 - uterus do not require a progestational agent to prevent uterine cancer. … reports Exclude Minimum duration ≥ 12 weeks Sample size ≥25 patients randomized per arm a Women … reports Exclude Minimum duration 5 yearsa 1 yearb Sample size >250 a Longitudinal studies of … Case reports will be included for life-threatening events. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have

142. bipolar-disorder-treatment-protocol-140623 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2014 - How do pharmacologic treatments (monotherapy or combination therapies) affect patient centered outcomes … How do pharmacologic treatments (monotherapy or combination therapies) affect patient centered outcomes … How do behavioral health treatments (psychotherapy, psychosocial interventions, chronotherapy) affect … How do somatic treatments (electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)) … How do comprehensive programs affect patient centered outcomes when compared with usual care?

143. Disposition of Comments for CER 165 Fecal Incontinence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fecal-incontinence_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 21, 2016 - This statement in the abstract seems overstated, as a number of surgical interventions do not have … limitation, I am not sure how this would be overcome - including only patients with a single etiology … Investigators will need to seriously consider these findings and work to improve how they move forward … I agree that several trials of PFMT for FI do not include a no treatment group or control groups for … I find it difficult to see how this will be relevant for policy decisions.

144. Community-Based Participatory Research: Lessons for Stakeholder Engagement in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/lessons-transcript.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - a data collection of close to 300 partnerships in an internet survey and some in depth case studies, … Clearly we’ve learned how to do CBPR for other types of questions and my guess is that the methods will … a starting point and how do you raise the question, the second is to look at both. … , and how do we know if a patient is really informed if they don’t really understand the question. … We have some people who may be really do understand their disease and how to manage it but they may

145. Future Research Needs Document (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
     October 25, 2010 - (3) How do outcomes vary by heterogeneity in subpopulations? … Patient - how do women weigh the benefits/harms of chemoprophylaxis? b. … How can we ensure the provider is up to date on the latest research? 3) Communication a. … How can we ensure the patient is up-to- date on the latest research? 3) Compliance a. … Social networks have a lot to do with how we do things.”

146. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     September 21, 2012 - difference between treatments in the primary outcome if the treatments do indeed 130 Developing … nonrandomized or observational studies because they introduce complexities that randomized trials do … Case Studies Schneeweiss and colleagues published one of the first Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions … the propensity score, how would that reduced study size impact the expected precision?” … their initial assessment as to whether the sample size necessary to detect a clinically meaningful

147. Healthcare Industry Waste and Lifecycle Assessment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lifecycle-assessment-protocol.pdf
     August 23, 2023 - The challenge remains on how to translate case-studies to sector-wide change, without regulation or … • Do you have any suggestions on how best to organize the findings? … provide their perspective to ensure that a few participants do not dominate discussions. … How to conduct a proper sensitivity analysis in life cycle assessment: taking into account correlations … Climate impact of material consumption in the health care sector - case study region scania. 4th International

148. Surveillance Report: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-prevention-covid-surveillance-report.pdf
     July 17, 2020 - When studies are identified but do not change the conclusions, findings will be summarized in a surveillance … When studies lead to a change in conclusions, the report will be updated. … This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment. … The AHRQ EPC Program recognizes that people are struggling with urgent questions on how to control the … Given the rapidly evolving field, the AHRQ EPC Program will update these reviews on a regular basis to

149. Medical Care for Adults with Down Syndrome (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol.pdf
     July 09, 2024 - How do clinical symptoms and the presentation of common co-occurring behavioral/ mental health conditions … Case series, case reports will be excluded. … Case series, case reports, will be excluded. … These may include, but not limited, to cross-sectional studies, case reports and case series, etc. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report

150. Disposition of Comments Report for Evidence Report 215 Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vaccine-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - The IOM report included mechanistic studies as well as individual case reports. … An IOM conclusion of “insufficient” usually meant that they identified case reports but no epidemiological … to indicate how the IOM results are interpreted and how their approach is similar to or different than … In sum, the IOM report included mechanistic studies and individual case reports to weigh the biological … Often, the IOM reached that conclusion (they included mechanistic studies and case reports) and we

151. Research White Paper_Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Data Use and Governance Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-research-depression.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - data retention, including how long a researcher can keep the data and what the researcher must do at … How do you secure the rights to the data? a. … What roadblocks do you expect to encounter when obtaining data? a. How will these be handled? 2. … How do you determine if is a study is feasible with the data in the registry? 4. … How is this enforced? 4. What roadblocks do you expect to encounter with transferring data? 5.

152. Rapid Evidence Product Addressing Social Isolation To Improve the Health of Older Adults A Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - case reports 16 14 not 15 17 16 not (case adj1 (report* or study or studies or series)).tw,id. 18 … • Scale questions: o How many relatives/friends do you see or hear from at least once a month? … o How many relatives/friends do you feel close to such that you could call on them for help? … • Examples of questions include: “How often do you feel a lack on companionship?” … ; “How often do you feel left out?”; and “How often do you feel isolated from others?”

153. S96 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - help assure data quality.10,11 Case reports are electronically transmitted to CPSC, where an initial … Deiden- tified data are then forwarded to CDC where all case reports involving pharmaceutical products … How- ever, NEISS-CADES functions as a subsystem of the NEISS, and any major modifications, such as increasing … Drug-related visits to the emergency department: how big is the problem. … Trontell A. How the US Food and Drug Administration defines and detects adverse drug events.

154. Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion and Fluid Interventions for Hemorrhagic Shock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 04, 2025 - What are the key timing issues and how can access to blood products and recycling of unused products … and facilitators of implementing prehospital blood product transfusion programs (e.g., descriptive case … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind; neither do they contribute to the writing of the report … They do not review the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public review

155. skin-cancer-protocol-160810 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
     August 10, 2016 - Key Question 2: How do the adverse events associated with the various interventions compare overall … We will include studies found in clinicaltrials.gov that give results but do not have a published report … Clarification of how we will address various subgroups. VIII. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor do they contribute to the writing of the report … They have not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public

156. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 10 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-decision-models_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Description 1 Define how the test will be used. 2 Use a framework to identify consequences of testing … Meltzer DO, Hoomans T, Chung JW, Basu A. … Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. B. … Users' guides to the medical literature. VII. How to use a clinical decision analysis. A. … When is measuring sensitivity and specificity sufficient to evaluate a diagnostic test, and when do

157. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 11, 2010 - Executive Summary Add a legend to figure 1 stating how many biopsies per method. … Just as a side note, these suggestions do not appear to be commonly followed in the literature. … We also don’t routinely do a physical examination. … (retrospective case studies). … I also do not understand how you obtained these data that are specific to BIRADS 4 from the publications

158. ADHD-Update-protocol-160818 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
     August 18, 2016 - diagnosis of ADHD, including how to assure appropriate diagnosis and avoidance of misdiagnosis; how … How do these outcomes vary by presentation (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and combined) or other … for ADHD, and how treatment is associated with a range of potential adverse effects and outcomes. … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor do they contribute to the writing of the report … They have not reviewed the report, except as given the opportunity to do so through the peer or public

159. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
     December 20, 2011 - We also do not have up-to-date knowledge of whether the biological variation of BNP or NT- pro-BNP differs … We do not currently know how much of a difference in BNP or NT-proBNP concentrations is clinically … For KQ1, KQ2 and KQ7 the only excluded study design will be case reports. … studies, consideration should be given to how similar the test or the treatment is being used in … Technical Experts do not do analysis of any kind nor contribute to the writing of the report and have

160. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Objectives: To describe how information on additional confounders from validation studies can help address … Examples of methods that do not rely on additional data collection include instrumental variable anal … conclude that small differences in smoking behavior between diesel ex- posed and unexposed workers do … APPLICATION EXAMPLE In the following sections we illustrate how external validation data without information … Controlling confounding when studying large pharmacoepidemiologic databases: a case study of the two-stage