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1. Reducing Hospital Length of Stay Supplemental Info (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-nom-length-stay-supplement.pdf
   June 27, 2019 - Reducing Hospital Length of Stay Supplemental Info Reducing Hospital Length of Stay: Topic Nomination … • Indirectly, reducing LOS increases hospital volume capacity for those hospitals that have greater … patient demand than bed supply including many safety net hospitals and academic medical centers. … bed • Fewer patients being denied transfer to tertiary/quaternary care hospitals because the "hospital … Hospitals and health systems, including CEOs, will use this information to improve patient safety and

2. Nursing-Staff-Shortages-Rapid-Research-Appendix-C (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
   January 01, 2024 - Japan 2012-2018 Pre-COVID Hospital Adult patients 403,971 Hospitals that did not adopt the scheme Staff … USA 2008-2015 Pre-COVID Hospital RNs 65 hospitals Non-Magnet hospitals Organizational structure: Magnet … USA 2008-2015 Pre-COVID Hospital RNs 2008-2009: 73 hospitals 2010-2015: 72 hospitals Comparison between … USA 1999-2006 Pre-COVID Hospital General acute care hospitals 278 hospitals Post-implementation of legislation … USA 2011-2016 Pre-COVID Hospital Nursing staff Expansion states: 1403 hospitals Non-expansion states:

3. Environmental, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Hospital Resources to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prevent-hai-protocol.pdf
   April 16, 2024 - Environmental, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Hospital Resources to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections … Background and Objectives for the Technical Brief Hospitals have long prioritized infection prevention … One key issue at the nexus of these concerns is the choice hospitals routinely face between medical … Our secondary interest will be on surgical devices, scopes, and other products that are available to hospitals … Cardiovascular disease; Cancer risk; Infectious disease outbreaks Timing Any NA Setting Acute care hospitals

4. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response: Acute Care Nursing Staff Shortages That Compromise Patient-to-Nurse Ratios (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research.pdf
   April 01, 2025 - in New Jersey (73 hospitals in 2008-2009; 72 hospitals in 2010-2015). … For hospitals in Quartile 2, the only significant difference compared to hospitals in Quartile 4 was … Case for hospital nurse-to-patient ratio legislation in Queensland, Australia, hospitals: an observational … Hospitals with higher nurse staffing had lower odds of readmissions penalties than hospitals with lower … Utilization of non-US educated nurses in US hospitals: implications for hospital mortality.

5. Clinical-Care-Rapid-Review-Appendix-C (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-rapid-review-appendix-c.xlsx
   January 01, 2018 - Effects Of A Communication-And-Resolution Program On Hospitals' Malpractice Claims And Costs. … NA NA NA Kachalia, 2018 Arm 1 Comparison hospitals, AMCs No CRP program CRP eligibility criteria: NA … In cases where there was a commitment to change hospital policy or processes, a hospital staff member … the hospital. … In cases where there was a commitment to change hospital policy or processes, a hospital staff member

6. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - Retrospective cohort February to April 21, 2003, and April 22, 2003, to July 2003 Canada (Toronto) 10 hospitals … recall bias; no control for confounding Nishiyama A et al 2008 Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806349 Retrospective cohort March 3–17, 2003 Vietnam (Hanoi) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666722/ Case-control Not reported China (Guangzhou) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061941 Case-control April to May 2003 China (Guangdong) 10 hospitals

7. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-3 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-3.xlsx
   March 23, 2020 - Retrospective cohort February to April 21, 2003, and April 22, 2003, to July 2003 Canada (Toronto) 10 hospitals … recall bias; no control for confounding Nishiyama A et al. 2008 Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806349 Retrospective cohort March 3 to 17, 2003 Vietnam (Hanoi) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666722/ Case-control Not reported China (Guangzhou) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061941 Case-control April to May 2003 China (Guangdong) 10 hospitals

8. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - Retrospective cohort February to April 21, 2003 and April 22, 2003 to July 2003 Canada (Toronto) 10 hospitals … recall bias; no control for confounding Nishiyama A et al 2008 Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806349 Retrospective cohort March 3 to 17, 2003 Vietnam (Hanoi) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666722/ Case-control Not reported China (Guangzhou) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061941 Case-control April to May, 2003 China (Guangdong) 10 hospitals

9. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Version-2 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-2.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - Retrospective cohort February to April 21, 2003 and April 22, 2003 to July 2003 Canada (Toronto) 10 hospitals … recall bias; no control for confounding Nishiyama A et al 2008 Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806349 Retrospective cohort March 3 to 17, 2003 Vietnam (Hanoi) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666722/ Case-control Not reported China (Guangzhou) 2 hospitals … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061941 Case-control April to May, 2003 China (Guangdong) 10 hospitals

10. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Use of Report Cards and Outcome Measurements To Improve the Safety of Surgical Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-surgical-report-cards.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - A bench-marked, peer-controlled database allows hospitals to compare 30-day outcomes across hospital … Twenty-two hospitals statewide were included in the registry (hospitals must perform 200 or more spinal … outcomes across hospital types or within one hospital to implement change. … private hospital. … private hospital.

11. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response_Active Surveillance Culturing of Clostridioides difficile and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, and Candida auris (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-active-infection-rapid-response.pdf
    May 01, 2024 - culturing of asymptomatic individuals is a well- established and widely used patient safety practice in hospitals … The hospitals did not have an antimicrobial stewardship program. … Strategies to prevent Clostridioides difficile infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 update. … acquired infection"[ti] OR "hospital acquired infections"[ti] OR "hospital associated infection"[ti … ] OR "hospital associated infections"[ti] OR "hospital outbreak"[ti] OR "hospital outbreaks"[ti] OR

12. S96 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - NEISS-CADEs operates in 63 hospital EDs, selected as a stratified probability sample of all hospitals … size and 1 stratum consisting of children’s hospitals. … yearly for nonre- sponse, hospital closure, and hospital merger with other healthcare institutions.12 … Large metropolitan (1 hospital), smaller metropolitan (3 hospitals), and rural areas (2 hospitals) and … No pediatric specialty hospital was included in this sample.

13. Public-Reporting-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Individual clinicians, hospitals, and other organizations that provide or arrange health care want to … Early public reports on hospital mortality in the United States and hospital-level, and then surgeon-specific … Mortality was often the focus in studies of hospitals and was also the primary outcome in one study … evidence from LTC that public reporting motivates NHs to change coding and readmit patients to the hospital … Potentially harmful effects, such as increasing disparities or the use of more health services (e.g., more hospital

14. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - Systems Addressing Frail Elders (SAFE) Care: Description of Successful Partnerships Across Hospitals … Systems Addressing Frail Elders (SAFE) Care: Description of Successful Partnerships Across Hospitals … Question 1-Care bundles Two in-process SR focused on the use of care bundles in hospitals. … C-2 • Indirectly, reducing LOS increases hospital volume capacity for those hospitals that have … bed • Fewer patients being denied transfer to tertiary/quaternary care hospitals because the "hospital

15. Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative’s 10 steps to successful breastfeedinga 1. … rates at 1 mo among women in control hospitals than BFHI hospitals (by 0.4% to 7%) Exclusive BF duration … Impact of baby-friendly hospital practices on breastfeeding in Hong Kong. … Hospitals in Russia. … The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and breast feeding rates in Scotland.

16. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Prevention in Adults of Infection With Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-infection-prevention-mdro-rapid-research.pdf
    April 01, 2024 - One hospital (hospital A) observed contact isolation for MRSA-positive patients with use of gown and … at hospital A versus 0.16 per 1,000 patient-days at hospital B, p=0.78), in the context of similar … Room cleaning was performed using bleach wipes at all hospitals. … Ray et al., 201751 Randomized controlled trial 15 acute care hospitals (one additional hospital … reservoirs of Legionella in hospitals?

17. Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hospital-length-of-stay/report

18. Health Information Exchange (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-information-exchange_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Non-federal Acute Care Hospitals: 2008-2014. ONC Data Brief No. 24. … Association between use of a health information exchange system and hospital admissions. … Health information exchange, Health Information Technology use, and hospital readmission rates. … Hospital electronic health information exchange grew substantially in 2008-12. … Connecting hospital and community care: the acceptability of a regional data linkage scheme.

19. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - o Hispanic birthing women were more likely to deliver at hospitals with higher risk-adjusted severe maternal … was associated with increased severe maternal morbidity in birthing women in New York City; delivery hospitals … with a 20 percent increase.4 In one study, Hispanic birthing women were more likely to deliver at hospitals … birthing women in New York City; of the attributable risk, 35 percent was accounted for by delivery hospitals … Neighborhood racial and economic polarization, hospital of delivery, and severe maternal morbidity.

20. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/aggression_research-protocol.pdf
    October 05, 2015 - Acute care settings: emergency department or hospital (e.g., private or public psychiatric hospitals … hospital!(e.g.,! private!or!public!psychiatric!hospitals,!general! medical!hospitals!at!which! … in these hospitals. … Search (((("Hospitals, General"[Mesh]) OR "Emergency Service, Hospital"[Mesh] OR 248843! … ("Hospitals, Psychiatric"[Mesh] OR "Psychiatric Department, Hospital"[Mesh]) OR "Inpatients"[Mesh] OR