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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/case-studies/cdom0805.html
October 01, 2014 - CDC Uses AHRQ Data to Monitor Pneumonia Rates
Search All Impact Case Studies
July 2008
Research … The research is also helping the CDC update national pneumonia and acute respiratory infection hospitalization … routine immunization of children with the vaccine has had on the rate of all-cause and pneumococcal pneumonia … Among the findings were that national rates of pneumonia hospitalizations had declined substantially … In the lungs, these bacteria can cause the most common form of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/ambulatory/index.html
July 01, 2022 - Community-Acquired Pneumonia Clinical Decision Support Implementation Toolkit is a resource to help … informaticians in primary care and other ambulatory settings implement and adopt the community-acquired pneumonia … clinical decision support alert for the management of community-acquired pneumonia.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/naughton-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Final Progress Report: Pneumonia Mortality Risk Index to Support Discussions of Care Options with Elders … Progress Report for 1R03HS023656-01A1
FINAL REPORT Period: 08/01/2015 – 07-31/2017
Project Title: Pneumonia … , including the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), CURB-65, and CRB-65. … and hospital discharge (or in-hospital death) diagnosis of
pneumonia. … Development of a Mortality Index for Elders
Admitted to the ICU with Pneumonia.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/pfp/haccost2017-results.html
November 01, 2017 - Site Infections (SSI)
5
$11,778–$42,177
$28,219 ($18,237–$38,202)
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia … (SSI)
3
1.75–5.70
3.32 (1.79–6.18)
0.0114
0.026 (0.009–0.059)
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia … smallest estimate included a much larger population of surgical patients. 41 , 69
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia … for mortality varied and included two studies showing protective effects for ventilated patients with pneumonia … compared to those without pneumonia. 71 , 74 When these studies are excluded, the estimate for excess
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www.ahrq.gov/es/hai/pfp/haccost2017-results.html
November 01, 2017 - Surgical Site Infections (SSI)
5
$11,778–$42,177
$28,219 ($18,237–$38,202)
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia … Infections (SSI)
3
1.75–5.70
3.32 (1.79–6.18)
0.0114
0.026 (0.009–0.059)
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia … smallest estimate included a much larger population of surgical patients. 41 , 69
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia … for mortality varied and included two studies showing protective effects for ventilated patients with pneumonia … compared to those without pneumonia. 71 , 74 When these studies are excluded, the estimate for excess
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/policymakers/chipra/factsheets/chipra_1415-p008-2-ef.pdf
January 01, 2015 - Importance
Lower respiratory infections (defined as bronchiolitis, influenza, and community-acquired pneumonia … between 3.7 percent and 4.5 percent of all pediatric bronchiolitis
hospitalizations and 4.5 percent of pneumonia … bronchiolitis can be as much as $9,063 per
child.3 Similarly, the average cost of a hospitalization to treat pneumonia … Complications in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis or respiratory syncytial virus
pneumonia. … Direct costs in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia after
non-response to outpatient
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/safety/improvement-facilitator-guide.pdf
November 01, 2019 - prescribers are
unaware that the recommended duration of antibiotic
therapy for community-acquired pneumonia … He is
diagnosed with hospital-acquired pneumonia. … Ampicillin and cefazolin are not generally
recommended as empiric therapy for hospital-acquired
pneumonia … because over the years many organisms
that are likely to cause hospital-acquired pneumonia
have become … He is started on ceftriaxone and azithromycin for
possible community-acquired pneumonia and
furosemide
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/publications/files/haify11.pdf
January 01, 2011 - funding
from AHRQ.1
New Projects
Comprehensive Unit-based Safety
Program for Ventilator-Associated
Pneumonia … Contract
(ACTION II Task Order)
Contractor: Johns Hopkins University
Targeted HAI: Ventilator-associated
pneumonia … health record
ESRD—End-stage renal disease
HAIs—Healthcare-associated infections
KPC—Klebsiella pneumonia … SUSP—Surgical Unit-based Safety Program
UTIs—Urinary tract infections
VAP—Ventilator-associated pneumonia … Lives by
Eradicating Antibiotic Resistance
Quality of Care and Outcomes of
Health Care-Associated Pneumonia
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/goldman-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - report for the
pneumonia sample, and the Agency Healthcare Research and Quality Inpatient Quality Indicators … diagnosis or procedure, 298 patients had an acute myocardial infarction, 205 had
community-acquired pneumonia … Reporting accuracy ranged from only 60.2% for
septicemia in the setting of community-acquired pneumonia … , but POA
reporting was only part of California’s risk adjustment model for community-acquired
pneumonia … Report for the California hospital outcomes project community-acquired pneumonia,
1996; model development
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/pfp/2015-interim.html
December 01, 2016 - MPSMS 4-condition sample (based on patients with acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, pneumonia … SSIs for 17 selected procedures
81,000
2.5
VAPs
MPSMS (2015)
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia … Cardiac Events for Cardiac and Non-Cardiac Surgeries
35,000
1.1
MPSMS (2015)
Postoperative Pneumonia … 110,000
35%
20%
7%
7,700
$21,000
.028
$161,700,000
217
Ventilator- Associated Pneumonias
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/subglottic-factsheet.docx
January 01, 2017 - percent decrease in the incidence of gastric aspiration, a potential cause of ventilator-associated pneumonia … Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia through aspiration of subglottic secretions: A systematic … Subglottic secretion drainage for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review … Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals: A compendium of strategies … Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/head-bed-elevation-lit-review.html
January 01, 2017 - ZAP the VAP: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
2008—Canadian VAP Prevention Guidelines: Evidence-based … Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. … Ventilator-associated pneumonia. A multivariate analysis. JAMA 1993 Oct;270(16):1965-70. … Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. … Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based systematic review.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/index.html
April 01, 2025 - Community-Acquired Pneumonia Clinical Decision Support Implementation Toolkit This toolkit is a resource … informaticians in primary care and other ambulatory settings implement and adopt the community-acquired pneumonia … (CAP) clinical decision support (CDS) alert for the management of community-acquired pneumonia.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/respiratory-facilitator-guide.pdf
November 01, 2019 - consider other causes of
respiratory illness such as pulmonary embolism,
asthma exacerbation, aspiration pneumonitis … Slide 23
Moment 1: Aspiration Event
SAY:
Pneumonitis is an abrupt chemical injury caused by … Slide 26
Antibiotics and Aspiration Pneumonitis
Say:
In an observational study of 200 patients … with
aspiration pneumonitis, 38 percent received
prophylactic antibiotics soon after the aspiration … And finally, regarding aspiration pneumonitis, for
hemodynamically stable patients, antibiotics generally
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/studies/index.html?page=429
January 01, 2024 - and the quality of care it provided to patients with pneumonia. … of care was lower among hospitals with the highest rates of ICU admission for elderly patients with pneumonia … ; such hospitals were less likely to deliver pneumonia processes of care and had worse outcomes for patients … with pneumonia. … Hospitals with the highest intensive care utilization provide lower quality pneumonia care to the elderly
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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/649.html
January 01, 2019 - viral hepatitis (about 16 percent vs. 8 percent) and anemia (about 31 percent vs. 25 percent), but less pneumonia
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/cusp/clabsi-final-companion/clabsicompapc.html
January 01, 2013 - Cost-effectiveness analysis of linezolid compared with vancomycin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia … and cost burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in early onset ventilator-associated pneumonia … 2002
Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/head-bed-elevation-litreview.docx
January 01, 2017 - least 30 degrees) is associated with a decreased incidence of aspiration and ventilator-associated pneumonia … Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. … Ventilator-associated pneumonia. A multivariate analysis. JAMA. 1993 Oct;270(16):1965-70. … Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. … Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based systematic review.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/sat-sbt-factsheet.docx
January 01, 2017 - the length of mechanical ventilation, thereby reducing the risk for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia … Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acutecare hospitals: 2014 update. … for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia … Guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated pneumonia, 2003: Recommendations of CDC and the healthcare
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/studies/index.html?page=153
January 01, 2024 - Antibiotics for aspiration pneumonia in neurologically impaired children. … etiology in patients hospitalized with pneumonia. … Researchers assessed the validity of ICD-9 organism-specific administrative codes for pneumonia using … They found that, in this study, ICD-9 codes did not reliably capture pneumonia etiology identified by … hospitalized with pneumonia.