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41. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
    January 10, 2017 - Birth prevalence rates are highest among Hispanic women, followed by non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic … 400 μg) or more of folic acid daily through fortified food or supplements, compared with 39% of non-Hispanic … Study results on the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in reducing neural tube defects among Hispanic … found a statistically nonsignificant increased risk of neural tube defects with supplementation among Hispanic … defects and reported no differences in effect by race/ethnicity.20 These inconsistent results among Hispanic

42. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
    June 18, 2024 - /Latino participants Phentermine/topiramate 1 RCT n = 227 No group differences in quality of life or … /Latino participants KQ2: Intermediate outcomes Behavioral interventions: weight or adiposity 50 RCTs … /Latino participants (continued) ClinicalReview & Education U S Preventive ServicesTask Force U … /Latino participants Phentermine/topiramate 2 RCTs n = 269 Combining both studies, withdrawals due … /Latino, and Native Ameri- can communities, with corresponding higher prevalence of high BMI in these

43. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
    November 18, 2020 - smoke (32%) were eligible for screening than were White persons (56%).29 Data also suggest that Latinx/ Hispanic … would increase the relative percentage of persons eligible for screening by 87% overall—78% in non- Hispanic … White adults, 107% in non-Hispanic Black adults, and 112% in Hispanic adults compared with 2013 USPSTF … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light

44. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
    September 18, 2018 - certain racial/ethnic groups [African American, American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian American, Hispanic … or Latino, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander]) may also be at increased risk of diabetes at a younger … The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity is higher among non-Hispanic black (57.2%) and Hispanic (46.9% … ) women than among non-Hispanic white (38.2%) women. … Among men, obesity prevalence is 38.0% in non-Hispanic black, 37.9% in Hispanic, and 34.7% in non-Hispanic

45. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
    December 07, 2021 - Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black children (28%) than in … non-Hispanic White children (18%). … Black children (28%) than in non-Hispanic White children (18%).5 Dental caries in early childhood is … Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black children (28%) than in … non-Hispanic White children (18%).

46. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - Low-risk pregnant individuals, entered prenatal care before 26 wk of gestation Asian American: 1.2 Hispanic … 1996 US RCT 1992 to 1994 2328 Low-risk pregnant individuals assessed in first trimester Black: 4 Hispanic … Rhode et al,31 2007 US NRSI 2000 to 2004 2441 General population accessing prenatal care Black: 9 Hispanic … in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting Hispanic … Black individuals compared with non-Hispanic White individuals.45 Another area with limited research

47. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - sex are associated with higher rates of anxiety disorders. 1 Black persons and individuals of non-Hispanic … /Latino patients compared with White patients. 17-19 Black and Hispanic/Latino patients are also less … /Latino participants (76%). 1 The most commonly studied instruments were the GAD-2 and GAD-7. … participants were Asian American or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 15.3% were Black, 16.3% were Hispanic … /Latino, less than 1% were Native American/Alaska Native, and 68.5% were White.

48. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nV4GCeHGsZrfKUWxo9_zZb
    April 01, 2023 - • TB disproportionately affects Asian, Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native

49. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
    June 20, 2023 - The misdiagnosis of mental health conditions occurs more in Black and Hispanic/Latino patients compared … with White patients.17-19 Black and Hispanic/Latino patients are also less likely to receive men- tal … /Latino participants (76%).1 The most commonly studied instruments were the GAD-2 and GAD-7. … participants were Asian American or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 15.3% were Black, 16.3% were Hispanic … /Latino, less than 1% were Native American/ Alaska Native, and 68.5% were White.

50. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
    September 05, 2017 - children and white non-Hispanic children (80.7%); however, Hispanic children were less likely than … non-Hispanic children to report vision screening (69.8%). … children and white non-Hispanic children (80.7%); however, Hispanic children were less likely than … non-Hispanic children to report vision screening (69.8%). … Prevalence of amblyopia or strabismus in asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children.

51. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - , American Indian, and Alaskan Native persons; men who have sex with men; mentally ill persons; and persons … In adults, evidence for specific high-risk populations is strong: black and Hispanic populations, low-income … about reporting) STI clinic n = 775 (690 in analysis); mean age, 21 y; 0% male; 23% black; 77% Hispanic … Use Specific setting, NR; study conducted in San Francisco, CA African-American, Asian-American, Latina … HIV/STD risk reduction interventions for African American and Latino adolescent girls at an adolescent

52. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    November 19, 2024 - ethnic groups in the United States are disproportionately affected by syphilis; babies born to Black, Hispanic … disparities seen in the burden of syphilis, 40.6% of these cases occurred in Black women, 28.4% occurred in Hispanic … or Latina women, and 19.8% occurred in White women. 2 Some retrospective studies estimate that 25% … One of the studies additionally reported including 75% Hispanic participants and 3% Asian participants

53. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sleep-apnea-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    November 15, 2022 - Black, Native American, and Hispanic/Latino people have higher rates of sleep apnea compared to White

54. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t7PVmR_DYb8uVKJez4_rwN
    November 01, 2023 - • Dental caries disproportionately affects persons living in poverty; Asian, Black, Hispanic/Latino

55. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/speech-language-delay-bulletin.pdf
    August 21, 2023 - for those who are more likely to experience speech and language delays and disorders, such as Black, Hispanic … /Latino, and Native American children, as well as children in households with low incomes."

56. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - while obstacles to pedestrian walking exist across US racial and ethnic groups and income levels, 16 Hispanic … /Latino adults and non-Hispanic Black adults report more barriers (eg, animals or crime) to safe walking … 1 , 38 Of these, most participants were White persons; in 17 trials, Asian persons, Black persons, Hispanic … /Latino persons, or Native American/American Indian persons comprised more than two-thirds of participants … /Latino, or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander persons) or in persons who have a family history of diabetes

57. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MpvsVJg4_V_3jxbkSyK_Ua
    August 01, 2023 - PrEP is underutilized, particularly for Black and Hispanic/Latino persons with indications for PrEP.

58. Frequently Asked Questions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/faqs/final-faq-document/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - to know how best to address health disparities across screening and treatment experienced by Black, Hispanic … , Latina, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, and Alaska Native women.

59. John M. Ruiz, Ph.D. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/john-m-ruiz-phd
    January 01, 2022 - racial and ethnic health disparities, particularly the epidemiological phenomenon referred to as the Hispanic

60. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
    January 26, 2016 - Cluster RCT EPDS screening, CBT or person-centered counseling 5 United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … NP diagnosis of (1) MDD and (2) major or minor depression United States 24.4 (NR) Black: 95 (100) Hispanic … et al,22 2009 Fair 860 SCAN interview diagnosis of depression United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … clinical interview diagnosis of any depressive disorder Singapore (Chinese) 30.4 (19-43) Black: 0 Hispanic … ) English PHQ Smith et al,53 2010 Fair 213 CIDI for MDD United States 28.9 (≥17) Black: 43 (20.1) Hispanic