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21. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
    January 01, 2001 - children from groups with the greatest burden of speech and language delay and disorders (Black, Hispanic … /Latino, and children from households with low incomes). … prioritize enrolling participants from low SES households and racial and ethnic groups (Black and Hispanic … /Latino) disproportionately affected by speech and language delay and disorders.

22. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Food Insecurity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/V9RYda7cVqoWJCtNgV5M84
    March 01, 2025 - • According to data from the USDA, in 2022, 20% of Hispanic households, 22% of non-Hispanic Black

23. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - or Latina women; 31 , 56 , 74 , 77 in the remaining studies, participants were predominantly Black … and/or Hispanic and Latina women. 27 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 40 , 43 , 48 , 57 , 60 , 61 , 64 , 72 , … randomized trial assessing the efficacy of peer counseling on exclusive breastfeeding in a predominantly Latina … An intervention to extend breastfeeding among black and Latina mothers after delivery. … Reducing postpartum depressive symptoms among Black and Latina mothers: a randomized controlled trial

24. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
    August 01, 2021 - high prevalence of diabetes (American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Black, Hispanic … /Latino), and at a lower BMI (≥23) if the patient is Asian American

25. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - A community health worker–led lifestyle behavior intervention for Latina (Hispanic) women: feasibility … Findings from a randomized trial of weight gain prevention among overweight Puerto Rican young adults … The Seamos Saludables study: a randomized controlled physical activity trial of Latinas.  … Randomized trial of a physical activity intervention for Latino men: Activo. … /total (%) 11/113 (10) Trials majority Hispanic or non-White, No.

26. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - /Latino participants Phentermine/ topiramate 1 RCT n = 227 No group differences in quality … /Latino participants KQ2: Intermediate outcomes Behavioral interventions: weight or adiposity … /Latino participants KQ3: Behavioral outcomes Behavioral interventions 23 RCTs n = 3459 … /Latino participant Phentermine/ topiramate 2 RCTs n = 269 Combining both studies, withdrawals … /Latino participants Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C

27. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
    have a family history of diabetes have a history of previous GDM are of certain ethnic groups (Hispanic … , American Indian, Asian, or African-American) Rationale for No Recommendation The current evidence

28. Task Forces Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    March 20, 2023 - Additionally, Hispanic and Latina people are at increased risk of developing neural tube defects.

29. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
    December 01, 2002 - history of a first‐degree relative with prostate cancer). 2 Benefits may be smaller in Asian Americans, Hispanics … white men. 2  Compared with white men, mortality from prostate cancer is 35 percent lower in Non‐white Hispanics

30. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Additionally, Hispanic and Latina people are at increased risk of developing neural tube defects.

31. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - Birth prevalence rates are highest among Hispanic women, followed by non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic … 400 µg) or more of folic acid daily through fortified food or supplements, compared with 39% of non-Hispanic … Study results on the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in reducing neural tube defects among Hispanic … /ethnicity. 1 , 18-20 One study found that folic acid supplementation may be less protective among Hispanic … found a statistically nonsignificant increased risk of neural tube defects with supplementation among Hispanic

32. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity is higher among non-Hispanic black (57.2%) and Hispanic (46.9% … ) women than among non-Hispanic white (38.2%) women. … Among men, obesity prevalence is 38.0% in non-Hispanic black, 37.9% in Hispanic, and 34.7% in non-Hispanic … of greater than 25, obesity prevalence is higher among US-born Asian Americans (43%) than among non-Hispanic … or Latino, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander]) may also be at increased risk of diabetes at a younger

33. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
    November 01, 2022 - • In addition, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino persons have higher rates

34. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
    February 11, 2014 - incidence of TB is greatest in Asians, Pacific Islanders, blacks, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Hispanics … About one third of all reported cases in the U.S. occur in blacks, 20% occur in Hispanics, 14% occur … from 1985 to 1992. 2 A disproportionately large number of new cases are occurring among black and Hispanic

35. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - Are of certain ethnic groups (Hispanic, American Indian, Asian, or African-American). … have a family history of diabetes, have a history of previous GDM, or are of certain ethnic groups (Hispanic … , American Indian, Asian, or African-American) are at increased risk of developing GDM. … Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in adolescent Hispanic Americans.

36. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - loss, elevated blood pressure, urinary symptoms) (n = 2441). 31 The study enrolled Black women (9%), Hispanic … of pregnancy and gestational diabetes reported a pattern of lower rates of follow-up for Black and Hispanic … Black individuals compared with non-Hispanic White individuals. 45 Another area with limited research … US RCT 1992 to 1994 2328 Low-risk pregnant individuals assessed in first trimester Black: 4 Hispanic … al, 31 2007 US NRSI 2000 to 2004 2441 General population accessing prenatal care Black: 9 Hispanic

37. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - /total (%) 11/113 (10) Trials majority Hispanic or non-White, No. … A community health worker–led lifestyle behavior intervention for Latina (Hispanic) women: feasibility … Findings from a randomized trial of weight gain prevention among overweight Puerto Rican young adults … The Seamos Saludables study: a randomized controlled physical activity trial of Latinas. … Randomized trial of a physical activity intervention for Latino men: Activo.

38. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
    January 26, 2016 - EPDS screening, CBT or person-centered counseling 5 United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … Fair 860 SCAN interview diagnosis of depression United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … interview diagnosis of any depressive disorder Singapore (Chinese) 30.4 (19–43) Black: 0 Hispanic … et al, 71 2013 Fair 55 RCT CBT 4 United States 27.0 (18–43) Black: 32 (58.2) Hispanic … Fair 66 RCT Nondirective counseling 2 United States 26.31 (≥14) Black: 22 (33.3) Hispanic

39. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
    December 01, 2021 - Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black children (28%) than in … non-Hispanic White children (18%).

40. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - (32%) were eligible for screening than were White persons (56%). 29 Data also suggest that Latinx/Hispanic … would increase the relative percentage of persons eligible for screening by 87% overall—78% in non-Hispanic … White adults, 107% in non-Hispanic Black adults, and 112% in Hispanic adults compared with 2013 USPSTF … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light