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21. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
    August 01, 2021 - high prevalence of diabetes (American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Black, Hispanic … /Latino), and at a lower BMI (≥23) if the patient is Asian American

22. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
    December 01, 2015 - ethnic groups (that is, African Americans, American In- dians or Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans, Hispanics … or Latinos, or Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders) may be at increased risk for diabetes at a younger … However, diabetes prevalence rates were higher among racial/ethnic minorities than non-Hispanic white … Among Hispanics, the age-adjusted rate for diagnosed diabetes was 12.8%, with higher rates among Mexican … Americans (13.9%) and Puerto Ricans (14.8%).

23. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - /Latino participants Phentermine/ topiramate 1 RCT n = 227 No group differences in quality … /Latino participants KQ2: Intermediate outcomes Behavioral interventions: weight or adiposity … /Latino participants KQ3: Behavioral outcomes Behavioral interventions 23 RCTs n = 3459 … /Latino participant Phentermine/ topiramate 2 RCTs n = 269 Combining both studies, withdrawals … /Latino participants Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C

24. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
    June 18, 2024 - /Latino participants Phentermine/topiramate 1 RCT n = 227 No group differences in quality of life or … /Latino participants KQ2: Intermediate outcomes Behavioral interventions: weight or adiposity 50 RCTs … /Latino participants (continued) ClinicalReview & Education U S Preventive ServicesTask Force U … /Latino participants Phentermine/topiramate 2 RCTs n = 269 Combining both studies, withdrawals due … /Latino, and Native Ameri- can communities, with corresponding higher prevalence of high BMI in these

25. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - whites; 2.8 for men and 3.0 for women for Hispanics; 0.9 for men and 0.8 for women for Asians; and 1.0 … , 13% of Asians, and 12% of blacks, compared with 6% of non-Hispanic whites. … Among women, diagnosis is late stage in 7% of Hispanics, 21% of Asians, and 19% of blacks, compared with … white men and from 124 to 415 per 100,000 in non-Hispanic white women. … Incidence of cutaneous melanoma among non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, Asians, and blacks: an analysis

26. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
    January 01, 2001 - whites; 2.8 for men and 3.0 for women for Hispanics; 0.9 for men and 0.8 for women for Asians; and 1.0 … , 13% of Asians, and 12% of blacks, compared with 6% of non-Hispanic whites. … Among women, diagnosis is late stage in 7% of Hispanics, 21% of Asians, and 19% of blacks, compared with … white men and from 124 to 415 per 100,000 in non-Hispanic white women. … Incidence of cutaneous melanoma among non- Hispanic whites, Hispanics, Asians, and blacks: an analysis

27. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - loss, elevated blood pressure, urinary symptoms) (n = 2441). 31 The study enrolled Black women (9%), Hispanic … of pregnancy and gestational diabetes reported a pattern of lower rates of follow-up for Black and Hispanic … Black individuals compared with non-Hispanic White individuals. 45 Another area with limited research … US RCT 1992 to 1994 2328 Low-risk pregnant individuals assessed in first trimester Black: 4 Hispanic … al, 31 2007 US NRSI 2000 to 2004 2441 General population accessing prenatal care Black: 9 Hispanic

28. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - Birth prevalence rates are highest among Hispanic women, followed by non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic … 400 µg) or more of folic acid daily through fortified food or supplements, compared with 39% of non-Hispanic … Study results on the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in reducing neural tube defects among Hispanic … /ethnicity. 1 , 18-20 One study found that folic acid supplementation may be less protective among Hispanic … found a statistically nonsignificant increased risk of neural tube defects with supplementation among Hispanic

29. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
    have a family history of diabetes have a history of previous GDM are of certain ethnic groups (Hispanic … , American Indian, Asian, or African-American) Rationale for No Recommendation The current evidence

30. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
    November 01, 2022 - • In addition, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino persons have higher rates

31. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
    December 01, 2021 - Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black children (28%) than in … non-Hispanic White children (18%).

32. Task Forces Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    March 20, 2023 - Additionally, Hispanic and Latina people are at increased risk of developing neural tube defects.

33. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity is higher among non-Hispanic black (57.2%) and Hispanic (46.9% … ) women than among non-Hispanic white (38.2%) women. … Among men, obesity prevalence is 38.0% in non-Hispanic black, 37.9% in Hispanic, and 34.7% in non-Hispanic … of greater than 25, obesity prevalence is higher among US-born Asian Americans (43%) than among non-Hispanic … or Latino, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander]) may also be at increased risk of diabetes at a younger

34. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - A community health worker–led lifestyle behavior intervention for Latina (Hispanic) women: feasibility … Findings from a randomized trial of weight gain prevention among overweight Puerto Rican young adults … The Seamos Saludables study: a randomized controlled physical activity trial of Latinas.  … Randomized trial of a physical activity intervention for Latino men: Activo. … /total (%) 11/113 (10) Trials majority Hispanic or non-White, No.

35. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
    January 26, 2016 - EPDS screening, CBT or person-centered counseling 5 United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … Fair 860 SCAN interview diagnosis of depression United Kingdom NR (≥18) Black: NR Hispanic … interview diagnosis of any depressive disorder Singapore (Chinese) 30.4 (19–43) Black: 0 Hispanic … et al, 71 2013 Fair 55 RCT CBT 4 United States 27.0 (18–43) Black: 32 (58.2) Hispanic … Fair 66 RCT Nondirective counseling 2 United States 26.31 (≥14) Black: 22 (33.3) Hispanic

36. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Additionally, Hispanic and Latina people are at increased risk of developing neural tube defects.

37. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - (32%) were eligible for screening than were White persons (56%). 29 Data also suggest that Latinx/Hispanic … would increase the relative percentage of persons eligible for screening by 87% overall—78% in non-Hispanic … White adults, 107% in non-Hispanic Black adults, and 112% in Hispanic adults compared with 2013 USPSTF … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light

38. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
    November 18, 2020 - smoke (32%) were eligible for screening than were White persons (56%).29 Data also suggest that Latinx/ Hispanic … would increase the relative percentage of persons eligible for screening by 87% overall—78% in non- Hispanic … White adults, 107% in non-Hispanic Black adults, and 112% in Hispanic adults compared with 2013 USPSTF … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light

39. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
    January 10, 2017 - Birth prevalence rates are highest among Hispanic women, followed by non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic … 400 μg) or more of folic acid daily through fortified food or supplements, compared with 39% of non-Hispanic … Study results on the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in reducing neural tube defects among Hispanic … found a statistically nonsignificant increased risk of neural tube defects with supplementation among Hispanic … defects and reported no differences in effect by race/ethnicity.20 These inconsistent results among Hispanic

40. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - Low-risk pregnant individuals, entered prenatal care before 26 wk of gestation Asian American: 1.2 Hispanic … 1996 US RCT 1992 to 1994 2328 Low-risk pregnant individuals assessed in first trimester Black: 4 Hispanic … Rhode et al,31 2007 US NRSI 2000 to 2004 2441 General population accessing prenatal care Black: 9 Hispanic … in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting Hispanic … Black individuals compared with non-Hispanic White individuals.45 Another area with limited research