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Total Results: over 10,000 records

Showing results for "harms".

761. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … , and the balance of benefits and harms of screening cannot be determined. … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention or Treatment Evidence on the possible harms of screening … Potential Harms Evidence on the potential harms of screening for suicide risk is insufficient. … Other potential harms of screening include harms that may result from treatment in persons with screen-detected

762. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - of screening for preeclampsia, the effectiveness of risk prediction tools, and the benefits and harms … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms … This assessment was based on the known harms of treatment with antihypertension medications, induced … labor, and magnesium sulfate; the likely few harms from screening with blood pressure mea- surements; … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of risk prediction.

763. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     August 06, 2015 - , it illustrates whether treatment of genital herpes leads to improved health outcomes or potential harms … What are the harms of serologic screening for HSV-2 or paired testing for HSV-1 and HSV-2 in asymptomatic … What are the harms of serologic screening for HSV-2 or paired testing for HSV-1 and HSV-2 in asymptomatic … What are the harms of preventive medications and behavioral counseling interventions for reducing future … What are the harms of preventive medications and behavioral counseling interventions for reducing neonatal

764. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wpMBNddeRLwrGpQfFL_Skh
     February 01, 2016 - The Task Force reviewed research studies on the potential benefits and harms of ASD screening in young … what the Task Force learned: There is not enough evidence available on the potential benefits and harms … The Task Force also found little evidence about potential harms of screening very young children for … Overall, however, the potential harms of screening and treating children identified through screening … The grades are based on the quality and strength of the evidence about the potential benefits and harms

765. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     who are pregnant and their infants (screening) Research is needed to assess the benefits and harms … outcomes: Serious harms; harms leading to discontinuation; overtreatment Research is needed to … assess the benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation in asymptomatic pregnant persons without … levels; low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery KQ2: More serious harms … ; harms leading to discontinuation; accidental overdose

766. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
     U.S. primary care settings or referrable from primary care Research is needed on the long-term harms … and non- Hispanic Black children and adolescents) Outcomes: KQ4: Serious treatment- related harms … at any time after initiation of intervention (e.g., GI- related harms, medical issues requiring … hospitalization or urgent medical treatment) Harms associated with labeling or stigma (e.g., increased … of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term (>5 years) benefits and harms

767. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include labeling, although there is limited evidence to determine the magnitude … As a result, the USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of screening for HBV infection in the general … [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits substantially outweigh harms … evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits outweigh harms … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh benefits

768. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - Clinicians should inform patients of the potential benefits and harms of chemoprevention. … The USPSTF concluded that the balance of benefits and harms may be favorable for some high-risk women … but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … The USPSTF concluded, however, that the potential harms of chemoprevention may outweigh the potential … In general, the balance of benefits and harms of chemoprevention is more favorable for: Women in

769. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found a single study that described harms of screening … , the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound these harms as no greater than small. … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the specific medication used. … Potential harms of screening in men are likely to be similar to those in women. … Raloxifene Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms.

770. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - What are the harms of screening for HBV infection (e.g., labeling, anxiety, and harms of confirmatory … What are the harms associated with antiviral treatment for HBV infection? … KQ 8 No treatment   Outcomes KQs 2 Labeling, anxiety; harms … cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, quality of life, disease transmission   KQ 8 Harms

771. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … KQ 3: Paradoxical effects (unwanted or unexpected direction of effects of outcomes), psychological harms … (depression, anxiety), and harms due to labeling (psychological harms, insurance status, loss of driving … ), paradoxical effects (unwanted or unexpected direction of effects of outcomes), and psychological harms … Cost-related outcomes KQs 3, 5: Patient or family/caregiver dissatisfaction (other than psychological harms

772. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     June 23, 2016 - Moving from left to right, the figure depicts the harms that may result from supplementation with vitamin … Are there harms of supplementation with vitamin D or calcium alone or vitamin D combined with calcium … Do the harms of supplementation vary by: Dose or dosing interval? … In response to comments, the USPSTF revised the key question regarding harms to remove indication of … an assumption of harms with vitamin D or calcium supplementation.

773. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of Interventions The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to assess the harms of preventive interventions … Potential harms of preventive interventions include social stigma and effects on family functioning and … The level of certainty of the magnitude of the benefits and harms of these interventions is low. … harms associated with reporting maltreatment.

774. Archived: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Harms of detection and early treatment. … This literature search focused on finding evidence of the direct benefits of screening, the harms of … screening, and the harms of treatment of screen-detected or mild to moderate severity hypertension. 3 … The USPSTF found no new substantial evidence about the benefits and harms of screening for high blood … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

775. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
     June 01, 2009 - brief literature update, includ- ing a search for new and substantial evidence on the benefits and harms … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found no published studies that describe harms … The USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of screening are no greater than small. … This update included a search for new and substantial evidence on the benefits and harms of screening

776. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - Before deciding whether to use decision modeling, the USPSTF assesses whether the benefits and harms … ; assessing the degree of certainty the evidence provides for both benefits and harms; and determining … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … What are the potential harms, and how often do they occur? 8. … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms.

777. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - Harms of Screening for IPV Key Question 3. … Harms of Interventions Key Question 5. … Few RCTs reported on harms of interventions. … psychosocial harms. … d after screening) may not be sufficient to assess harms; reporting bias not detected Low for no harms

778. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - interval for screening, the effectiveness of different screening strategies, and related benefits and harms … The harms of screening for cervical cancer in women aged 30 to 65 years are moderate. … screening every 3 years with cytology alone in women aged 21 to 29 years substantially outweigh the harms … Abnormal screening test results are also associated with psychological harms. … Harms of Treatment The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment proce- dure and the potential

779. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - of serious harms, and the available information from studies reporting few serious harms, the USPSTF … Potential Harms of Preventive Measures Evidence on harms was reported in a subset of trials reporting … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms of exercise as no greater than small. … Potential harms include pain and bruising from exercise or a paradoxical increase in falls. … Most reported harms seem to arise from the exercise components of interventions.

780. Second Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
     November 01, 2012 - They balance both the potential benefits and harms in making their recommendations. … Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself as well as the harms … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of treatments. … Serious harms are common with biopsies and treatment for prostate cancer detected by PSA. … Clinicians should inform patients of the potential benefits and harms of chemoprevention.