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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
October 01, 2009 - What is the evidence that benefits or
harms differ by subpopulations, including:
demographics [sex, age … The ACE inhibitor
ramipril and the ARB telmisartan have similar efficacy,
similar risks of harms, and … therefore a similar balance of
benefits to harms. … Given the
lack of significant benefits found in Key Question 3, the
balance of benefits to harms for … Since
there were no subgroup comparisons based on harms,
the balance of benefits to harms in these subgroups
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
November 01, 2008 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention
The primary established harms of colorectal cancer
screening … Colonoscopy
Evidence is adequate to estimate the harms of colonos-
copy. … Potential Harms. … Potential Harms
The USPSTF found evidence of harms associated with
different colorectal screening programs … Fecal DNA
Information on harms from fecal DNA testing is lim-
ited at this time.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
August 25, 2016 - Screening may result in harms (key question 3). … Interventions may result in harms (key question 5). … Screening may result in harms (key question 3). … Interventions may result in harms (key question 5). … What are the harms of screening for IPV in adults and adolescents?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … the magnitude of harms from screening for skin cancer. … Potential harms of screening for skin cancer include misdiagnosis, overdiagnosis, and the resultant harms … Potential Harms of Screening
Information on the harms of screening is limited. … Information on harms is limited, therefore the USPSTF could not assess the magnitude of harms from screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - What are the harms of interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain among pregnant women and … What are the harms of interventions to reduce prepregnancy weight among women or who are overweight or … Do the harms of these interventions differ by age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, parity, smoking … associated with interventions, (e.g., anxiety, stigma, maternal musculoskeletal injuries), harms related … designs
KQs 1–3: Controlled clinical trials
KQ 3: Cohort or case-control studies reporting harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
June 15, 2013 - What are the harms of screening for gonococcal and chlamydial infections (e.g., labeling, anxiety, false-positive … Other clinical outcomes
KQ 2: Detection of infection
KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy
KQ 4: Harms … Preterm birth
Neonatal clinical outcomes
Other pregnancy clinical outcomes
KQ 2: Harms … systematic reviews
Benefits: Randomized, controlled trials, controlled observational trials
Harms … Treatment harms will be discussed in the background section of the systematic review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
Recommendation
The current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance between the benefits and harms … Harms of screening include short-term anxiety in some women with positive screening results, and
inconvenience … The
discussion should include information about the uncertain benefits and harms as well as the frequency … www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov/
*The current evidence is insufficient to establish the balance of benefits and harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
December 20, 2016 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the
benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … and coverage
decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clini-
cal benefits and harms … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention
Based on evidence on potential harms from a small number of … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of
benefits and harms cannot be … USPSTF Assessment
The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that the harms out-
weigh the benefits
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
January 26, 2016 - of harms
of screening for depression in adults is small to none. … in pregnant women, but the
likelihood of these serious harms is low. … Therefore, the USPSTF con-
cludes that the overall magnitude of harms is small to moderate. … No addi-
tional studies addressing harms of screening were identified in
the review. … The literature search did not identify additional
trials addressing harms of screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - All but 1 efficacy trial provided information on
harms. … Al-
though it is reassuring that none of these studies saw
significant harms, the possibility of harms … Overall, harms of
treatment seemed to be minimal. … of screen-
ing, benefits and harms of treatment, and harms of not
treating MDD. … Accuracy of
instruments
1
2
3 5
6
4
Clinical populations
Screening
Harms of
screening
Harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Benefits, Yield, and Harms of Screening
We found no trials that directly assessed the benefits or harms … All but 1 efficacy trial provided information on harms. … Although it is reassuring that none of these studies saw significant harms, the possibility of harms … of screening, benefits and harms of treatment, and harms of not treating MDD. … Timing: Long-term outcomes, benefits, and harms from different frequencies of screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
November 01, 2004 - The potential harms of
screening are at least small: screening tests have a low
positive predictive value … As
a result, the USPSTF concluded that the potential
harms of screening for bladder cancer outweigh any … [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits
substantially outweigh harms … evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits outweigh
harms … The
USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh benefits
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
June 20, 2013 - What are the harms (e.g., distress, potential misclassification) of screening for ASD to the child and … What are the harms of treatment for ASD in young children? … Do the outcomes of screening for ASD and the efficacy and harms of interventions for ASD in young children … school age groups
KQ 2: Performance characteristics of ASD screening approaches
KQ 3: Harms … United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States
Study Designs
KQs 1–3 (benefits or harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/smwZyuqbG_e_XcpRHx8JWd
November 01, 2004 - There is also no new evidence for the harms
of screening. … As a result, the USPSTF could not
determine the balance between benefits and harms
of screening for oral … [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits
substantially outweigh harms … evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits outweigh
harms … The
USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh benefits
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing the incidence of future health outcomes and the harms … Implicit in the indirect chain of evidence is that to understand the benefits and harms of screening, … including the population, screening, interventions, intermediate and clinical health outcomes, and harms … (including tooth loss), moderate-severe neuropathy, and quality of life; an offshoot arrow assesses harms … What are the harms of screening nonpregnant adults for type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-Mgq-ba4Yv4nXkNAYpxurx
May 01, 2014 - recommendation statement summarizes
what the Task Force learned about the potential
benefits and harms … suicide screening by primary
care clinicians: There is not enough evidence to weigh
the benefits and harms … May 2014 Task Force FINAL Recommendation | 1
Screening for Suicide Risk
Potential Benefits and Harms … They also are based on the size of the potential benefits
and harms. … Task Force concludes that the current evidence is
insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - In addition, the figure depicts whether aspirin use for chemoprevention has any potential harms (KQs … What are the serious harms of regular aspirin use for the primary prevention of cancer (at the dosage … What are the serious harms of regular aspirin use for the prevention of colorectal cancer (at the dosage … following prevalent comorbid conditions that may be affected by aspirin use in terms of benefits or harms … ):
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Hemorrhagic stroke
Other serious harms (e.g., age-related macular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wAvC6HSumLETsanNkHHXu9
April 01, 2011 - Harms of Risk Assessment and Preventive Medication
There is convincing evidence that universal prophylaxis … of newborns is not associated
with serious harms. … There is
moderate or high certainty that the service has no net
benefit or that the harms outweigh … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or
conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot … If offered, patients should
understand the uncertainty about the
balance of benefits and harms.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44805/psn-pdf
January 27, 2016 - https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/nhs-safety-thermometer-report-patient-harms-and-harm-free-care-november- … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/nhs-safety-thermometer-report-patient-harms-and-harm-free-care-november- … 2014-november-2015
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/nhs-safety-thermometer-report-patient-harms-and-harm-free-care-november
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46670/psn-pdf
December 18, 2017 - review of the safety concerns of deprescribing
in older adults and strategies to mitigate potential harms … review of the safety concerns of deprescribing in older
adults and strategies to mitigate potential harms … The
authors suggest that further research is needed to understand potential harms of deprescribing and