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Showing results for "harms".

341. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … What are the harms of screening for HBV infection in pregnant women? … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … Key Question 2 What are the harms of screening for HBV infection in pregnant women? … Possible harms of screening for hepatitis B may include anxiety and false-positive results.

342. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Potential harms can include inaccurate test results, harms from invasive followup tests, harms from … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … When the evidence is insufficient, the USPSTF is unable to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The balance of benefits and harms is likely to improve as women move from their early to late 40s.

343. 10th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/10th-USPSTF-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - The Task Force comprehensively assesses the potential benefits and harms of services to prevent disease … Potential harms can include inaccurate test results, harms from invasive followup tests, harms from … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … When the evidence is insufficient, the USPSTF is unable to assess the balance of benefits and harms … of interventions to prevent drug use, including studies that: – Examine both benefits and harms of

344. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - In addition, 2 observational studies addressed the harms of medications. … Overall, generally consistent with the previous review, 17 serious harms from treatment trials were … Comments asked for clarification on the benefits and harms of COPD treatment. … The USPSTF describes the benefits and harms of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic COPD treatments in … of the harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic COPD.

345. Ankyloglossia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2015 - , and Children Through Age 18 In order to identify all possible harms, we sought harms from all comparative … for harms, either reporting actual harms or specifically indicating that they found none. … Most studies that reported harms information explicitly noted that no significant harms were observed … (n = 17) or reported minimal harms. … Eighteen studies reported that no significant harms were observed.

346. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
     KQ3 (Harms, including): False-positive and false- negative findings at screening and biopsy. … Psychological harms (e.g., anxiety, depression). Quality of life and subjective well-being. … KQ3 (Harms, including): False-positive and false- negative findings at screening and biopsy. … KQ3 (Harms, including): False-positive and false- negative findings at screening and biopsy. … KQ3 (Harms, including): False-positive and false- negative findings at screening and biopsy.

347. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Balance of Benefits and Harms Evidence is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot … Thus, the balance of benefit and harms improves with age ( Table 3 ). … Screening women every 2 years provides the best balance of benefit and harms. … Harms of breast cancer screening: systematic review to update the 2009 U.S. … The benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review.

348. Psi90 Factsheet Faq (pdf file)
     qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/News/PSI90_Factsheet_FAQ.pdf
     August 31, 2016 - To account for confounders in estimating the marginal impact of each PSI on the risk of excess harms … What are the harms weights and how were they developed? … Harms weights were developed specifically for the AHRQ QIs. … An expert panel then ranked the harms. … associated with each patient safety event as well as the disutility (or severity) of those harms.

349. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - KQ4: Monitoring Harms KQ6: Treatment Harms Asymptomatic adults •With CKD risk factors •Without … Take into account potential screening harms. … increases harms. … Take into account potential monitoring harms. Key Question 4. … for worsening kidney function or damage increases harms.

350. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
     February 13, 2018 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the ben- efits and harms of the service and an … and coverage decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clini- cal benefits and harms … of screening for ovarian cancer outweigh the benefit, and the net balance of the benefit and harms of … Harms of Screening The USPSTF found adequate evidence that screening for ovarian can- cer can result … any definitive con- clusion on whether ovarian cancer screening causes psychological harms.

351. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should consider the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … family history of AAA: I statement Evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that the harms of screening for AAA in women aged 65 to … Some comments expressed concerns about the harms of screening.

352. Update Topic CER 31 Clostridium difficile NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-diff-infections-nomination-140925.pdf
     February 19, 2014 - (b) What are the harms associated with prevention strategies? … characteristics § Resistance of other pathogens Key Question 4: What are the effectiveness and harms … § What are the harms associated with prevention strategies? … What are the comparative effectiveness and harms of different antibiotic treatments? … What are the effectiveness and harms of nonstandard adjunctive interventions?

353. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - Harms of Detection and Early Treatment Harms Related to Screening and Diagnostic Procedures Convincing … do not outweigh the harms. … Other harms of radiation, such as bowel damage, are not shown. … Many of these harms are common and persistent. … harms, does not reflect current clinical practice in the United States.

354. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y83rH_8hHRzgJ5cFJxZKos
     Balance of Benefits and Harms Screening and interventions for IPV in women of childbearing age are … with moderate health improvements through the reduction of exposure to abuse, physical and mental harms … The associated harms are deemed no greater than small. … dysfunctional) for abuse and neglect because there were no studies on the accuracy, effectiveness, or harms

355. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
     December 01, 2021 - The evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine screening examinations … The USPSTF determined there was insufficient evidence to assess the balance of benefits and harms of … • Potential harms: Primary care screening examinations for dental caries in children younger than … 5 years are not invasive and unlikely to cause serious harms … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting

356. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     June 04, 2020 - What are the harms of vision screening in asymptomatic older adults versus no screening? … What are the harms of treatment of early impaired visual acuity due to wet or dry age-related macular … including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures of morbidity; mortality; cognition; harms … , including falls and fractures; and other treatment-related harms KQ 3, 4: Sensitivity, specificity … treatment (including sham injection); controlled observational studies will be included if evidence on harms

357. Archived: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - There are multiple efficacious regimens that may Balance of Benefits and Harms The potential … , as well as false-negative tests and false reassurance, although these potential harms are not well … , labeling, and anxiety, although these potential harms are not well studied. … The USPSTF determined the benefits of screening are minimal, at best, and the potential harms outweigh … there is limited evidence of any potential harms of either screening or treatment.

358. Disposition of Comments: CER 224, Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-224-depression-children-comments.pdf
     April 10, 2020 - on harms. … on harms. … on harms. … profound harms of untreated depression. … on harms.”

359. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0352_09-22-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Nomination Summary: The nominator is interested in the comparative maternal and fetal benefits and harms … For pregnant women or women receiving preconception care with depression, what are the comparative harms … Potential harms and benefits of depression treatment must be weighed against the potential harms of … an evidence-based product for clinicians and patients that addresses the comparative benefits and harms

360. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0012_03-21-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - professional association Nomination Summary: The nominator is interested in the benefits and harms … What are the benefits and harms of treating patients with subclinical hypothyroidism vs. watchful waiting … What are the potential harms from treatment and non-treatment? … What are the harms of screening? 4. … What are the harms of treatment of sub-clinical hypothyroidism and sub-clinical hyperthyroidism?