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Showing results for "harms".

161. App-F2-Surv-Report-1-Nonopioid-Pharmacol-Chronic-Pain (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f2-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - Harms of tricyclic antidepressants versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug … Harms of pregabalin versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug Assessment Time … Harms of pregabalin CR versus IR Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class Drug Assessment Time … Harms of cannabis versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Assessment Time (Wk) Time … Harms of lidocaine patch versus placebo Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Assessment Time (Wk

162. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Commonly reported harms of treatment with positive airway pressure include oral or nasal dryness, … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment There is inadequate evidence on the harms … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations.

163. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - for identifying adults at higher risk of lung cancer mortality improve the balance of benefits and harms … What are the harms associated with screening for lung cancer with LDCT?     b. … What are the harms associated with workup or surveillance of nodules?     b. … Do the harms of workup or surveillance of nodules differ with the use of Lung-RADS, I-ELCAP, or similar … Do the harms of surgical resection or SBRT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity,

164. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0250_05-20-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - What are the benefits and harms of rhythm control compared to rate control (including newer agents)? … What are the benefits and harms of strict versus more lenient rate control? 2. … What are the benefits and harms of different anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents and monitoring … What are the benefits and harms of antiarrhythmic agents for acute conversion of AF to sinus rhythm … What are the benefits and harms of ACEIs, ARBs and statins in the prevention of new AF and progression

165. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - examined, as well as the outcomes of HIV infection and quality of life (key question 1) and potential harms … with antiretroviral drug–resistant HIV, gastrointestinal harms, headaches, and discontinuation due to … What are the harms of PrEP versus placebo or deferred PrEP when used for the prevention of HIV infection … ; controlled observational studies for harms ‡ , if randomized, controlled trials are not available; … The USPSTF also added gastrointestinal harms and headaches as additional harms of PrEP.

166. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - With Intermediate, Secondary, and Composite Outcomes 6.4 Determining the Adequacy for Benefits and Harms … Harms of screening may include psychological harm from labeling, the harms of diagnostic studies to confirm … Harms may also be considered in the form of opportunity costs for both patients and providers. … , even in the absence of studies that characterize harms. … Yet these persons are still subject to harms (often immediate), including opportunity costs.

167. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Potential harms depend on the specific medication ( Table 1 ). … Potential Harms The USPSTF found no evidence on harms from behavioral counseling interventions for … harms. … of tobacco use in youth and the lack of proven harms from counseling interventions. … , and the low likelihood of serious harms Adequate evidence to bound harms of behavioral counseling

168. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - It will help you: • Know about risk factors for breast cancer • Learn about the benefits and harms … 3 What harms or side effects might I experience? 4 Should I take one of these medicines? … What are the benefits and harms of medicines that lower risk? … While all help prevent breast cancer, each of these medicines has different benefits and harms. … Harms Some of these medicines may increase the risk of getting: Cataracts Blood clots in a vein or

169. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - It will help you: • Know about risk factors for breast cancer • Learn about the benefits and harms … 3 What harms or side effects might I experience? 4 Should I take one of these medicines? … What are the benefits and harms of medicines that lower risk? … While all help prevent breast cancer, each of these medicines has different benefits and harms. … Harms Some of these medicines may increase the risk of getting: Cataracts Blood clots in a vein or

170. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
     June 20, 2023 - Therefore, the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined and more research is necessary. … Harms of early detection and intervention • No direct evidence on the harms of screening for anxiety … on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the nature … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening include false-positive screening results that lead to unnecessary … disorders did not report harms, and there was no pattern of effects indicating harms.1,28 None of the

171. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     October 21, 2021 - Are harms associated with folic acid supplementation to the pregnant person, fetus, neonate, or child … Do the harms of folic acid supplementation differ by dosage, timing, or duration of therapy? … 2a: Lower vs. higher doses of folic acid supplementation Outcomes Neonatal outcomes: NTDs Harms … B12 deficiency) Autism Asthma or allergies Other reported child, neonatal, fetal, or maternal harms … Study designs Efficacy (KQ 1): RCTs; controlled clinical trials, cohort or case-control studies Harms

172. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - the harms. … can lead to harms, and the harms of screening can take many forms. … Harms of Treatment of Screening-Detected Disease The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Harms of screening with cytology include short-term psychological … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about the harms of false-positive results and the harms of

173. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/37837/psn-pdf
     June 11, 2008 - Testing process errors and their harms and consequences reported from family medicine practices: a … Testing process errors and their harms and consequences reported from family medicine practices: a study … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/testing-process-errors-and-their-harms-and-consequences-reported-family- … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/testing-process-errors-and-their-harms-and-consequences-reported-family-medicine-practices … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/testing-process-errors-and-their-harms-and-consequences-reported-family-medicine-practices

174. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47434/psn-pdf
     January 21, 2019 - Estimating the hospital costs of inpatient harms. January 21, 2019 Anand P, Kranker K, Chen AY. … Estimating the hospital costs of inpatient harms. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/estimating-hospital-costs-inpatient-harms Pressure ulcers, surgical site … infections, and other hospital-acquired conditions are common preventable harms in hospitals. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/estimating-hospital-costs-inpatient-harms https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/

175. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Clinicians are encouraged to consider the unique balance of benefits and harms in the perinatal period … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening include false-positive screening results that lead to … disorders did not report harms, and there was no pattern of effects indicating harms. 1 , 28 None of … Harms of early detection and intervention No direct evidence on the harms of screening for anxiety … the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the nature

176. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … : The USPSTF found that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment There is inadequate evidence on the harms … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations.

177. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
     May 01, 2019 - Before deciding whether to use decision modeling, the USPSTF assesses whether the benefits and harms of … studies; assessing whether benefits outweigh harms and, if so, by how much and in which populations; … assessing the degree of certainty the evidence provides for both benefits and harms; and determining ages … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … What are the potential harms, and how often do they Figure 2.

178. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/846457/psn-pdf
     March 22, 2023 - Feds move to rein in prior authorization, a system that harms and frustrates patients. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/feds-move-rein-prior-authorization-system-harms-and-frustrates-patients … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/feds-move-rein-prior-authorization-system-harms-and-frustrates-patients

179. Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Often, identified studies did not capture or report any harms. … trials did not report harms. 1 , 31 A trial on glass ionomer sealants did not report harms. 1 , 31 … Harms of early detection and preventive interventions Inadequate evidence to assess the harms of

180. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/843413/psn-pdf
     February 01, 2023 - translation of systems thinking methods in patient safety practice: assessing the validity of Net- HARMS … translation of systems thinking methods in patient safety practice: assessing the validity of Net-HARMS … This article describes validity testing of systems-thinking risk assessment (Net-HARMS) to identify