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Showing results for "harms".

121. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     September 18, 2014 - During screening, persons may also experience harms. … What are the harms of screening (e.g., labeling and false-positive or false-negative results)? … from screening (e.g., labeling, false-negative or false-positive results and related harms, including … harms Settings Primary care and primary care–referable settings (e.g., correctional … because its harms are well-established.

122. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - Based on these known harms, the USPSTF determined the overall harms to be at least small in this group … Harms of screening and treatment • There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

123. Research Summit: Improving Diagnosis in Health Care (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/news/events/ahrq-research-summit/brady-summit2016-plenary.pdf
     September 28, 2016 - Hospital Safety and Measurable Impact 17% reduction in HACs 87,000 lives saved 2.1 million patient harms … saving-lives.html Patient Safety in the United States: National Progress, but Harm Persists 2010: 145 Harms … /1,000 Discharges 2011: 142 Harms/1,000 Discharges 2012: 132 Harms/1,000 Discharges 2013: 121 Harms … /1,000 Discharges 2014: 121 Harms/1,000 Discharges How AHRQ Makes a Difference • AHRQ invests in … Clinical Environment Patient Safety Research Context & External Environment Safer Care & Fewer Harms

124. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2011 - Key Question Strength of Evidence Conclusion GI and CV harms: Celecoxib High for GI harms vs. nonselective … GI and CV harms: Partially selective NSAIDs GI harms: Moderate for meloxicam and etodolac (fewer trials … GI and CV harms: Nonselective NSAIDs GI harms: High for naproxen, ibuprofen, and diclofenac (consistent … Key Question Strength of Evidence Conclusion GI and CV harms: Nonselective NSAIDs (continued) CV harms … GI and CV harms: Aspirin Moderate for GI and CV harms (many trials, but almost exclusively in patients

125. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and … What are the harms of screening for HIV in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for HIV in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens for antiretroviral-naïve

126. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 26, 2019 - What are the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia during pregnancy? … Do the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia vary by subpopulations defined by personal characteristics … measurements or assays (e.g., uterine artery Doppler, biomarkers) Risk prediction model KQ 3 (Harms … or symptoms Maternal mortality Measures of well-being or quality of life Potential treatment harms … 10th percentile weight for gestational age) Stillbirth or neonatal mortality Potential treatment harms

127. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Based on the harms associated with antibiotic use, the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms … Harms of screening and treatment There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

128. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - Potential harms of screening include frequent false-positive results and psychological harms. … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The harms of screening for prostate cancer include harms from … Potential harms of screening include fre- quent false-positive results and psychological harms. … biopsy, and harms from treatment. … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, or

129. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Evidence is lacking, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … As a result, the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for MDD in young children or for suicide risk in children … inhibitors in children is associated with harms, specifically risk for suicidality. … small, based on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of harms, and the

130. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866848/psn-pdf
     September 25, 2024 - In Conversation with Eric Thomas about Zero Harm: Striving to Reduce Preventable Harms – Point, Counterpoint … There are certainly harms in a very literal sense that are an intentional part of healthcare. … There are also harms that are unintentional and unpreventable. … We are talking about preventable harms. … , and our goal is to have slightly fewer harms year-over-year.

131. Grade Definitions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
     October 01, 2018 - the C recommendation has remained consistent: at the population level, the balance of benefits and harms … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

132. U.S. Preventive Services | Grade Definitions
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/gradedef.jsp
     July 01, 2012 - recommendation has remained consistent: at the population level, the balance of benefits and harms … moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … the service is offered, patients should understand the uncertainty about the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh

133. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
     A biennial schedule preserves most of the benefit of annual screening and cuts the harms nearly in half … Harms of screening include psychological harms, additional medical visits, imaging, and biopsies in women … without cancer, inconvenience due to false-positive screening results, harms of unnecessary treatment … Harms seem moderate for each age group. … Harms of BSE include the same potential harms as for CBE and may be larger in magnitude.

134. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment • There is inadequate evidence on the harms … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … • There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations. … Commonly reported harms of treatment with positive airway pres- sure include oral or nasal dryness,

135. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - The 4 studies of screening colonoscopy that reported harms by race/ethnicity had inconsistent findings … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … Harms of Screening and Treatment No studies reported on harms from stool-based tests. 9 , 10 The primary … and from harms of workup of positive screening results, such as colonoscopy. … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger

136. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The harms of screening for prostate cancer include harms from … Potential harms of screening include frequent false-positive results and psychological harms. … biopsy, and harms from treatment. … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Potential Harms of Screening and Diagnosis In addition

137. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     February 22, 2024 - Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … What are the harms of screening for HIV in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for HIV in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens for antiretroviral-naïve

138. Pressure-Ulcer-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - They were included for the assessment of harms if they reported on harms of treatments for which data … (continued) Harms: Local Wound Applications Dressings and topical therapies Moderate Harms reported … harms by ulcer characteristics. … harms by patient characteristics. … harms by patient care setting.

139. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Based on the harms associated with antibiotic use, the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms … Harms of screening and treatment There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

140. Procedure Manual Appendix XI. Tool to Assess Adequacy and Certainty of Evidence for a Task Force Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xi-tool-assess-adequacy-and-certainty-evidence-task-force-recommendation
     July 01, 2017 - , or cannot be determined ) ( substantial, moderate, small, zero, or cannot be determined ) Harms … What are the harms of screening for this disorder? KQ 5. … What are the harms of early treatment for this disorder? … Coherence ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) Harms … or low ) ( high, moderate, or low ) Magnitude of Net Benefit ( Net Benefit = Benefits – Harms