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Showing results for "harms".

61. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - It will help you: • Know about risk factors for breast cancer • Learn about the benefits and harms … 3 What harms or side effects might I experience? 4 Should I take one of these medicines? … What are the benefits and harms of medicines that lower risk? … While all help prevent breast cancer, each of these medicines has different benefits and harms. … Harms Some of these medicines may increase the risk of getting: Cataracts Blood clots in a vein or

62. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
    June 20, 2023 - Therefore, the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined and more research is necessary. … Harms of early detection and intervention • No direct evidence on the harms of screening for anxiety … on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the nature … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening include false-positive screening results that lead to unnecessary … disorders did not report harms, and there was no pattern of effects indicating harms.1,28 None of the

63. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - Are harms associated with folic acid supplementation to the pregnant person, fetus, neonate, or child … Do the harms of folic acid supplementation differ by dosage, timing, or duration of therapy? … 2a: Lower vs. higher doses of folic acid supplementation Outcomes Neonatal outcomes: NTDs Harms … B12 deficiency) Autism Asthma or allergies Other reported child, neonatal, fetal, or maternal harms … Study designs Efficacy (KQ 1): RCTs; controlled clinical trials, cohort or case-control studies Harms

64. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    March 15, 2012 - the harms. … can lead to harms, and the harms of screening can take many forms. … Harms of Treatment of Screening-Detected Disease The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Harms of screening with cytology include short-term psychological … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about the harms of false-positive results and the harms of

65. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Clinicians are encouraged to consider the unique balance of benefits and harms in the perinatal period … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening include false-positive screening results that lead to … disorders did not report harms, and there was no pattern of effects indicating harms. 1 , 28 None of … Harms of early detection and intervention No direct evidence on the harms of screening for anxiety … the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the nature

66. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … : The USPSTF found that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment There is inadequate evidence on the harms … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations.

67. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
    May 01, 2019 - Before deciding whether to use decision modeling, the USPSTF assesses whether the benefits and harms of … studies; assessing whether benefits outweigh harms and, if so, by how much and in which populations; … assessing the degree of certainty the evidence provides for both benefits and harms; and determining ages … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms. … What are the potential harms, and how often do they Figure 2.

68. Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Often, identified studies did not capture or report any harms. … trials did not report harms. 1 , 31 A trial on glass ionomer sealants did not report harms. 1 , 31 … Harms of early detection and preventive interventions Inadequate evidence to assess the harms of

69. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - †Including harms related to overdiagnosis and overtreatment. … What are the harms of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care, including … harms of associated diagnostic followup?     … What are the harms of curative treatment approaches for screen-detected or early-stage prostate cancer … Do the harms vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, family history, or Gleason grade/tumor

70. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - Although evidence on harms of screening for suicide risk is limited, potential harms of screening … Harms of early detection and intervention Inadequate direct evidence of screening harms. … on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the noninvasive … on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and the noninvasive … Harms of early detection and intervention Inadequate evidence to assess the potential harms of

71. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
    August 31, 2017 - figure illustrates whether screening for syphilis infection in pregnant women is associated with any harms … What are the harms of screening for syphilis in pregnant women? … of screening (e.g., false-positive and false-negative results, labeling, psychosocial harms) KQ 3: … Harms of treatment of syphilis with penicillin during pregnancy (e.g., allergic reaction, premature … labor, Jarish-Herxheimer reaction, fetal harms) Cost-effectiveness or cost-related outcomes

72. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
    August 01, 2022 - and coverage decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clinical benefits and harms … harms of skin cancer screening and diagnostic follow-up. … Trial evidence on the harms of skin cancer screening is limited. … Potential harms include cosmetic harms (eg, scarring) from diag- nostic workup, psychosocial harms (eg … Harms tend to be infrequent and less severe for local Figure.

73. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - What are the harms of screening for IPV in adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of interventions for IPV in adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for caregiver abuse and neglect in older and vulnerable adults? … What are the harms of interventions for caregiver abuse and neglect in older and vulnerable adults? … specifying that the goal is to assess harms specific to screening.

74. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - What are the harms of screening for IPV in adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of interventions for IPV in adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for caregiver abuse and neglect in older and vulnerable adults? … What are the harms of interventions for caregiver abuse and neglect in older and vulnerable adults? … specifying that the goal is to assess harms specific to screening.

75. Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
    June 01, 2012 - can lead to harms, and the harms of screening can take many forms. … Harms of Treatment of Screening-Detected Disease The harms of treatment include risks from the treat … The harms of screening after hysterectomy outweigh the benefits. … Potential Harms of Screening or Treatment Harms of screening with cytology include short-term psychological … Many com- ments pointed out a lack of clarity about the harms of false-positive results and the harms

76. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Potential Harms Potential harms of screening questionnaires include false-positive screening results … . 1 , 3 Evidence on harms of screening and treatment in younger age groups is limited. … evidence on the harms of inaccurate screening test results and the harms of treatment. … Eleven RCTs (n = 1293) on treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents addressed harms. … of treatment harms, and the nature of the intervention.

77. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
    January 23, 2024 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … coverage deci- sions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clinical ben- efits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment Inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … No studies reported on the harms of screening or treatment. … anxiety, other psychosocial harms, and overdiagnosis.

78. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
    May 01, 2021 - The USPSTF also concludes that the current evidence is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms … harms of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic pregnant persons … • The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of screen-detected iron deficiency … as no greater than small, based on studies that reported harms as minimal. … Harms of Screening and Supplementation No trials reported on harms of screening.

79. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    October 29, 2024 - Harms of Screening or Treatment IPV Two trials in adult women reported on harms of screening for … ) and found no group differences in the percentage of women who reported harms. … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention and Treatment Inadequate evidence to determine the harms … Adequate evidence to determine harms of interventions for IPV. … and that the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined.

80. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
    May 01, 2021 - of treatment harms, and the nature of the intervention. … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening questionnaires include false-positive screening results … .1,3 Evidence on harms of screening and treatment in younger age groups is limited. … evidence on the harms of inaccurate screening test results and the harms of treatment. … Eleven RCTs (n = 1293) on treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents addressed harms.