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Total Results: 1,361 records

Showing results for "harms".

421. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review78/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     April 15, 2012 - For harms, we included controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and case series, as well … A single reviewer extracted data from studies on the harms of screening. … The USPSTF had little data on harms, but instead described the theoretical presence of important harms … and 2) What are the harms of screening for ovarian cancer? … Evidence of the Harms of Screening for Ovarian Cancer Three studies presented data on the harms of

422. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
     April 01, 2012 - For harms, we included controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and case series, as … A single reviewer extracted data from studies on the harms of screening. … The USPSTF had little data on harms, but instead described the theoretical presence of important harms … and 2) What are the harms of screening for ovarian cancer? … Evidence of the Harms of Screening for Ovarian Cancer Three studies presented data on the harms of

423. Second Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
     November 01, 2012 - They balance both the potential benefits and harms in making their recommendations. … Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself as well as the harms … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of treatments. … Serious harms are common with biopsies and treatment for prostate cancer detected by PSA. … Clinicians should inform patients of the potential benefits and harms of chemoprevention.

424. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     October 07, 2013 - The figure also depicts whether regular aspirin use is associated with any potential harms (KQ 2). … Does regular aspirin use increase gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke, or other serious harms … What are the characteristics of patient preferences with respect to the trade-off of the benefits and harms … chemoprevention (i.e., do patients value averted cardiovascular events more or less highly than incurred harms … mortality, or quality of life KQ 2: Gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke, or other serious harms

425. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to determine the harms … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Two fair-quality RCTs reported on harms of screening and … Five good- or fair-quality RCTs assessing IPV interventions reported on harms. … No study found significant harms associated with the interventions. … the authors concluded no harms were associated with the intervention.

426. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - Balance of Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit to alcohol misuse screening and brief … However, no studies have identified direct evidence of harms. … Potential Harms Potential harms associated with screening for alcohol misuse include anxiety, stigma … Potential Harms of Screening and Behavioral Counseling Very limited evidence is available on the harms … No studies directly evaluated the harms of screening; few studies reported information about harms resulting

427. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - Screening may result in harms (KQ 3). … Treatment may result in harms (KQ 5). … What are the harms of screening for osteoporotic fracture risk? 4a. … What are the harms associated with treatment with pharmacotherapy? … (e.g., unnecessary radiation, labeling, anxiety, false-positive results) KQ 5: Harms (e.g., cardiovascular

428. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Aged 5 Years or Younger (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dHBxfHscnw-SSdmjgNQYC3
     July 01, 2015 - recommendation statement summarizes what the Task Force learned about the potential benefits and harms … Potential Benefits and Harms of Screening Formal screening for speech and language delays and disorders … The grade is based on the quality and strength of the evidence about the potential benefits and harms … When there is not enough evidence to judge benefits and harms of screening, the Task Force does not make … Task Force did not find enough information from studies to determine the potential benefits and harms

429. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
     April 01, 2009 - It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … Harms of Interventions Finding no published studies that describe harms of counseling to prevent tobacco … use in adults or pregnant women, the USPSTF judged the magnitude of these harms to be no greater than … Harms of pharmacotherapy are dependent on the specific medication used. … In nonpreg- nant adults, the USPSTF judged these harms to be small.

430. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found a single study that described harms of screen … , the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound these harms as no greater than small. … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the spe- cific medication used. … Potential harms of screening in men are likely to be similar to those in women. … Raloxifene Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms.

431. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - What are the harms (including longer-term harms) to the mother or child associated with antiretroviral … Key Question 3c What are the harms (including longer-term harms) to the mother or child associated … An arrow from the interventions assesses the harms, including longer-term harms, to the mother or child … What are the harms (including longer-term harms) to the mother or child associated with antiretroviral … What are the harms (including longer-term harms) to the mother or child associated with antiretroviral

432. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     October 30, 2014 - There are the potential harms of screening and diagnostic tools (key question 7). … Treatment may also result in harms (key question 8). … Are there harms associated with screening or diagnostic testing for OSA? 7b. … Do the harms of screening or diagnostic testing differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, or BMI? … Are there harms associated with treatment of OSA? 8b.

433. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Balance of Benefits and Harms Evidence is lacking regarding the benefit of daily vitamin D and … calcium supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures, and the balance of benefits and harms … However, the benefits and harms of daily supplementation with greater than 400 IU of vitamin D 3 and … Harms of Preventive Medication Adequate evidence indicates that supplementation with 400 IU or less … Potential harms.

434. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Expand All Panel 1 Collaborative Modeling of the Benefits and Harms … Harms included false-positive mammograms, benign biopsies, and overdiagnosis. … We report the median use, benefits, and harms and range across models. … Harms in the Average-Risk Population All models projected more harms (false-positive results, benign … The harms and benefits of modern screening mammography [Editorial]. BMJ . 2014;348:g3824.

435. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
     July 01, 2008 - Preventive Services Task Force did a targeted literature search for evidence on the benefits and harms … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment Potential harms associated with treatment for asymp- tomatic … The update included a search for new and substantial evidence on the benefits and harms of screening. … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the

436. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BdMLHKcM_9Qs9C4z-X8GJY
     October 06, 2009 - Little evidence is available to determine the harms of using nontraditional risk factors in screening … Potential harms include lifelong use of medications without proven benefit and psychological and other … harms from being misclassified in a higher risk category.

437. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
     Balance of Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit of screening for AAA with ultrasonography … women ages 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms … The harms of screening for AAA in women who have never smoked outweigh any potential benefits.

438. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r2LUvvSSCL_VgAQYyU9_-X
     Balance of Benefits and Harms The USPSTF concludes with high certainty that the net benefit of … tobacco cessation is insufficient because of a lack of studies, and the balance of benefits and harms … evidence on the use of ENDS for tobacco cessation is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms

439. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - 2) What are the harms associated with AAA screening? … Harms Associated with AAA Screening No physical harms are known to arise from the use of ultrasonography … , and harms of treatment for AAAs at least 5.5 cm. … AAA 3.0–5.4 cm KQ 4 Harms KQ 3 Harms KQ 5 Appendix Figure 1. … KQ 2= What are the harms associated with AAA screening?

440. C97Uqjxbuhjnuondkvchzu (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
     August 01, 2013 - ious behavioral counseling interventions for improving intermediate or long-term health outcomes, the harms … However, no studies have identified direct evidence of harms. … Potential Harms Potential harms associated with screening for alcohol misuse include anxiety, stigma … Potential Harms of Screening and Behavioral Counseling Very limited evidence is available on the harms … No studies directly evaluated the harms of screening; few studies reported information about harms resulting