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Total Results: 1,361 records

Showing results for "harms".

381. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7xVc9J-YMc29PbLBU2K-Pq
     Balance of Benefits and Harms Evidence is lacking regarding the benefit of daily vitamin D and … calcium supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures, and the balance of benefits and harms … for the primary prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women, and the balance of benefits and harms

382. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WzcBGop2UHqGdxk9y_PMF-
     The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown. … Balance of Benefits and Harms The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient and … that the balance of benefits and harms of screening for lipid disorders in asymptomatic children and

383. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found a single study that described harms of screening … , the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound these harms as no greater than small. … Harms of drug therapies for osteoporosis depend on the specific medication used. … Potential harms of screening in men are likely to be similar to those in women. … Raloxifene Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms.

384. Archived: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Harms of detection and early treatment. … This literature search focused on finding evidence of the direct benefits of screening, the harms of … screening, and the harms of treatment of screen-detected or mild to moderate severity hypertension. 3 … The USPSTF found no new substantial evidence about the benefits and harms of screening for high blood … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

385. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
     June 01, 2009 - brief literature update, includ- ing a search for new and substantial evidence on the benefits and harms … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found no published studies that describe harms … The USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of screening are no greater than small. … This update included a search for new and substantial evidence on the benefits and harms of screening

386. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of Interventions The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to assess the harms of preventive interventions … Potential harms of preventive interventions include social stigma and effects on family functioning and … The level of certainty of the magnitude of the benefits and harms of these interventions is low. … harms associated with reporting maltreatment.

387. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - Before deciding whether to use decision modeling, the USPSTF assesses whether the benefits and harms … ; assessing the degree of certainty the evidence provides for both benefits and harms; and determining … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … What are the potential harms, and how often do they occur? 8. … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms.

388. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - interval for screening, the effectiveness of different screening strategies, and related benefits and harms … The harms of screening for cervical cancer in women aged 30 to 65 years are moderate. … screening every 3 years with cytology alone in women aged 21 to 29 years substantially outweigh the harms … Abnormal screening test results are also associated with psychological harms. … Harms of Treatment The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment proce- dure and the potential

389. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - Harms of Screening for IPV Key Question 3. … Harms of Interventions Key Question 5. … Few RCTs reported on harms of interventions. … psychosocial harms. … d after screening) may not be sufficient to assess harms; reporting bias not detected Low for no harms

390. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 01, 2002 - Discussions with patients should address both the potential benefits and harms of aspirin therapy … Table 1 shows how estimates of the type and magnitude of benefits and harms associated with aspirin … Although balance of benefits and harms is most favorable in high-risk people (5-year risk greater than … Current estimates of benefits and harms may not be as reliable for women and older men. … Estimates of Benefits and Harms of Aspirin Therapy Given for 5 Years to 1,000 Individuals with Various

391. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     July 17, 2014 - What are the harms e of routine mammography screening, and how do they differ by age, risk factor b … How do the harms e of routine breast cancer screening differ by screening strategy d ? … e Harms include: false-positive findings, anxiety, false-positive biopsies, false-negative findings, … How do women weigh the harms and benefits of screening mammography and how do they use this information … Harms (KQs 5, 6): Studies published between 2008 and February 2014 and updates of earlier studies.

392. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
     July 15, 2011 - Evidence of the Benefits of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum Prophylaxis Evidence of the Harms … of this targeted review was to find new, high-quality evidence regarding the benefits and potential harms … Return to Table of Contents Evidence of the Harms of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum Prophylaxis … No new studies of harms … No Outcomes (6) Study does not include information on appropriate benefits/harms 7.

393. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - of serious harms, and the available information from studies reporting few serious harms, the USPSTF … Potential Harms of Preventive Measures Evidence on harms was reported in a subset of trials reporting … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms of exercise as no greater than small. … Potential harms include pain and bruising from exercise or a paradoxical increase in falls. … Most reported harms seem to arise from the exercise components of interventions.

394. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - No studies were identified for harms of penicillin in pregnancy. … For evidence on the harms of screening (KQ2), studies in pregnant women that reported psychosocial harms … Harms of Screening Key Question 2. … What are the harms of screening for syphilis in pregnant women? … Harms of Treatment Key Question 3.

395. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Balance of Benefits and Harms The evidence regarding primary care–based behavioral interventions … Harms of Behavioral Interventions The USPSTF found no studies about the magnitude of the harms of … Potential Harms Potential harms associated with behavioral interventions include anxiety, interference … Although evidence is limited, no direct harms were identified. … the harms of behavioral interventions to prevent or reduce drug use.

396. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to determine the harms … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Two fair-quality RCTs reported on harms of screening and identi … No study found significant harms associated with the interventions. … the authors concluded no harms were associated with the in- tervention.

397. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - ORIGINAL RESEARCH Benefits and Harms of U.S. … Harms in the Average-Risk Population All models projected more harms (false-positive re- sults, benign … Harms and Benefits, by Risk Level The balance of harms and benefits differed by risk group, with women … Benefits and Harms of U.S. … Benefits and Harms of U.S.

398. Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
     August 01, 2010 - review of gonococcal screening in adults, the USPSTF reviewed an updated literature search on the harms … this targeted review was to find new, high-quality evidence regarding the benefits and potential harms … Evidence of the Harms of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum Prophylaxis No new studies of harms were … Conclusion In summary, the USPSTF found no substantial new evidence regarding the benefits or harms … No Outcomes (6) Study does not include information on appropriate benefits/harms 7.

399. Archived: Final Research Plan: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     August 14, 2014 - What are the harms of preeclampsia risk assessment? … What are the harms of screening for preeclampsia and do they differ by risk status or screening protocol … (KQs 2, 4): Preeclampsia incidence and proteinuria screening test performance characteristics Harms … studies, instrument validation studies, and test accuracy studies Risk assessment and screening harms … (KQ 4): Editorial, narrative review, commentary, postmarketing surveillance, and case reports Harms

400. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - history of CAS; systematic reviews of the accuracy of screening tests; observational studies of the harms … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … These harms are judged to be no less than small. … Because the magnitude of potential surgi- cal harms is such an important consideration in the treat- … associated harms.