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Total Results: 1,361 records

Showing results for "harms".

361. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fUBAvD-8M4xWhBsdqvpsvf
     January 01, 2021 - Pregnant persons who use tobacco: • The evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … pregnant persons who use tobacco: • The evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … incorporates newer evidence and language in the field of tobacco cessation, including new evidence on the harms … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms, supporting

362. Tenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2020 - The Task Force comprehensively assesses the potential benefits and harms of services to prevent disease … drug use, including studies that: Examine prevention of marijuana use Examine and report the harms … behavioral interventions in underrepresented populations and younger children Evaluate benefits and harms … Examine longer-term effects of treatment Examine direct effects of screening  Examine benefits and harms

363. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - or infant/child harms from aspirin exposure. … , or with rare perinatal or longer-term harms. … 2 What are the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia during pregnancy? a. … Harms Key Question 3. … While very rare harms cannot be ruled out, large registry and cohort studies of potential harms not included

364. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown. … Balance of Benefits and Harms The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient and that … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to assess the harms of … There is inadequate evidence on the effectiveness and harms of long-term treatment and the harms of screening

365. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - For KQ3 (screening harms) and KQ5 (treatment harms), RCTs, controlled clinical trials, and nonrandomized … 3 Asymptomatic children and adolescents 2 Harms of screening 3 Harms of treatment 5 Lipid screening … Screening Benefits and Harms KQ1. … Screening Harms KQ3. … Treatment Harms KQ5.

366. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - What are the harms of screening for HBV infection (e.g., labeling, anxiety, and harms of confirmatory … What are the harms associated with antiviral treatment for HBV infection? … KQ 8 No treatment   Outcomes KQs 2 Labeling, anxiety; harms … cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, quality of life, disease transmission   KQ 8 Harms

367. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     August 06, 2015 - , it illustrates whether treatment of genital herpes leads to improved health outcomes or potential harms … What are the harms of serologic screening for HSV-2 or paired testing for HSV-1 and HSV-2 in asymptomatic … What are the harms of serologic screening for HSV-2 or paired testing for HSV-1 and HSV-2 in asymptomatic … What are the harms of preventive medications and behavioral counseling interventions for reducing future … What are the harms of preventive medications and behavioral counseling interventions for reducing neonatal

368. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include labeling, although there is limited evidence to determine the magnitude … As a result, the USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of screening for HBV infection in the general … [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits substantially outweigh harms … evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits outweigh harms … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh benefits

369. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wpMBNddeRLwrGpQfFL_Skh
     February 01, 2016 - The Task Force reviewed research studies on the potential benefits and harms of ASD screening in young … what the Task Force learned: There is not enough evidence available on the potential benefits and harms … The Task Force also found little evidence about potential harms of screening very young children for … Overall, however, the potential harms of screening and treating children identified through screening … The grades are based on the quality and strength of the evidence about the potential benefits and harms

370. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     who are pregnant and their infants (screening) Research is needed to assess the benefits and harms … outcomes: Serious harms; harms leading to discontinuation; overtreatment Research is needed to … assess the benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation in asymptomatic pregnant persons without … levels; low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery KQ2: More serious harms … ; harms leading to discontinuation; accidental overdose

371. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
     U.S. primary care settings or referrable from primary care Research is needed on the long-term harms … and non- Hispanic Black children and adolescents) Outcomes: KQ4: Serious treatment- related harms … at any time after initiation of intervention (e.g., GI- related harms, medical issues requiring … hospitalization or urgent medical treatment) Harms associated with labeling or stigma (e.g., increased … of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term (>5 years) benefits and harms

372. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - . *= critical evidence gap Harms of detection and early treatment: Potential harms of screening … Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … USPSTF assessment: The USPSTF was unable to determine the balance between potential benefits and harms … the evidence on accuracy of screening tests including family history, efficacy of treatment, and harms … during monitored low-fat diet interventions.2 Physical activity interventions have had no reported harms

373. Understanding How the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Works (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/understanding-how%20the%20tf-works-2022-update_3.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - not conduct the research studies, but reviews and assesses the research • Evaluates benefits and harms … These grades are based on the strength of the evidence and the balance of benefits and harms of a specific … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

374. Understanding How the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Works (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/understanding-how%20the%20tf-works-2022-update_0.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - not conduct the research studies, but reviews and assesses the research • Evaluates benefits and harms … These grades are based on the strength of the evidence and the balance of benefits and harms of a specific … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

375. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - studies have the potential to inform our understanding of factors that influence the benefits and harms … Because prostate cancer has (or can have) a long period when it is detectable but asymptomatic, harms … Data on estimated harms were not presented. … Reduce the harms and keep the benefit. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(7):1600-7. … Reduce the harms and keep the benefit.

376. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - Clinicians should inform patients of the potential benefits and harms of chemoprevention. … The USPSTF concluded that the balance of benefits and harms may be favorable for some high-risk women … but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … The USPSTF concluded, however, that the potential harms of chemoprevention may outweigh the potential … In general, the balance of benefits and harms of chemoprevention is more favorable for: Women in

377. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … , and the balance of benefits and harms of screening cannot be determined. … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention or Treatment Evidence on the possible harms of screening … Potential Harms Evidence on the potential harms of screening for suicide risk is insufficient. … Other potential harms of screening include harms that may result from treatment in persons with screen-detected

378. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - of screening for preeclampsia, the effectiveness of risk prediction tools, and the benefits and harms … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms … This assessment was based on the known harms of treatment with antihypertension medications, induced … labor, and magnesium sulfate; the likely few harms from screening with blood pressure mea- surements; … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of risk prediction.

379. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … KQ 3: Paradoxical effects (unwanted or unexpected direction of effects of outcomes), psychological harms … (depression, anxiety), and harms due to labeling (psychological harms, insurance status, loss of driving … ), paradoxical effects (unwanted or unexpected direction of effects of outcomes), and psychological harms … Cost-related outcomes KQs 3, 5: Patient or family/caregiver dissatisfaction (other than psychological harms

380. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     June 23, 2016 - Moving from left to right, the figure depicts the harms that may result from supplementation with vitamin … Are there harms of supplementation with vitamin D or calcium alone or vitamin D combined with calcium … Do the harms of supplementation vary by: Dose or dosing interval? … In response to comments, the USPSTF revised the key question regarding harms to remove indication of … an assumption of harms with vitamin D or calcium supplementation.