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Showing results for "harms".

261. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
     June 12, 2025 - What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults?  … What are the harms of interventions for mild cognitive impairment or mild to moderate dementia in community-dwelling … We will also analyze the benefits and harms of interventions by populations to the extent that this is … contingency table data allowing for calculation of sensitivity or specificity KQ 3: Psychological harms … (depression, anxiety, quality of life) and harms due to labeling (insurance status, driving privileges

262. Screening for High Blood Pressure: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommnedation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
     December 01, 2007 - Preventive Services Task Force did a targeted literature search for evidence on the benefits and harms … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment The USPSTF found good evidence that screening and treatment of … high blood pressure causes few major harms. … This literature search focused on finding evidence of the direct benefits of screening, the harms of

263. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - Trial evidence on harms of asymptomatic bacteriuria antibiotic treatment was limited. … 1 What harms are associated with treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria? … 4 What are the harms of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria? … Harms of Screening Key Question 2. What are the harms of screening for asymptom- atic bacteriuria? … What harms are associated with treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria?

264. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy of screening tests for GDM, the benefits and harms … of screening before and after 24 weeks of gestation, and the benefits and harms of treatment in the … of the harms of screening and treatment is small to none. … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for gestational diabetes include psychological harms and … The harms of screening or treatment are considered no greater than small.

265. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself, as well as the harms … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of treatments. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Benefits and harms of preventive interventions in high-risk children. 3.

266. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself, as well as the harms … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of treatments. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Benefits and harms of preventive interventions in high-risk children. 3.

267. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Screening may result in potential harms (such as clinical evaluation of false-positive results, unnecessary … anxiety to the patient, and harms of antibiotic use). … of screening persons at increased risk for syphilis infection substantially outweigh the potential harms … the benefits of screening all pregnant women for syphilis infection substantially outweigh potential harms … No studies have directly looked at the harms of screening or treatment.

268. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - or infant/child harms from aspirin exposure. … , or with rare perinatal or longer-term harms. … Harms Key Question 3. … While very rare harms cannot be ruled out, large registry and cohort studies of potential harms not included … in bleeding harms between groups, low for very rare or inconsistently reported harms c Studies in

269. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … raloxi- fene are associated with small to moderate harms. … See below for more information on potential harms from risk- reducing medications. … especially long-term harms.

270. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … and coverage decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clini- cal benefits and harms … USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insuffi- cient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Potential Harms of Statin Use The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of low- to mod- erate-dose … Potential Harms Evidence on the potential harms of statin use for the primary pre- vention of CVD events

271. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - Balance of Benefits and Harms Annual screening with transvaginal ultrasonography and serum CA- … Therefore, the harms of screening for ovarian cancer outweigh the benefits. … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention and Treatment Adequate evidence shows that screening for … USPSTF Assessment The USPSTF concludes that there is at least moderate certainty that the harms of … Harms associated with screening for ovarian cancer have been reported by several trials.

272. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - It bases its recommendations on the evidence of both the benefits and harms of the service and an assessment … Therefore, the USPSTF concludes that the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to assess the harms of screening … The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown. … There is inadequate evidence on the effectiveness and harms of long-term treatment and the harms of screening

273. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - What harms are associated with interventions to prevent perinatal depression in pregnant or postpartum … inhibitors, 5-HT2A receptor antagonists, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tetracyclic antidepressants); harms … Major malformations, including cardiac malformations Neonatal intensive care unit admission Other harms … reported in trials of treatment benefit Other harms of psychotherapy KQ 1: Maternal behavioral … randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; and large comparative cohort studies (for harms

274. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - No study reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening on health outcomes. … Eleven RCTs (n = 1293) reported harms of anxiety treatments. … Harms of Screening Key Question 3 . … Findings Within Age Groups No study reported on harms in young children. … No study reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening.

275. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the benefits and harms of counseling. … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … The USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of counseling are no greater than small. … Scope of Review The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the benefits and harms of counseling to prevent … harms as a result of risk-reduction coun- seling.

276. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
     December 21, 2017 - What are the harms of screening for HCV infection (e.g., anxiety and labeling)? 5.    … What are the harms of currently recommended antiviral treatments? * 9.    … liver transplant, extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection), quality of life, HCV transmission, harms … Other comparisons Outcomes Perinatal transmission, mortality, morbidity, quality of life, harms … extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection), mortality, quality of life, HCV transmission (KQ 5), harms

277. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_YbH4zWjUdppo-uWMUg4qC
     February 01, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include labeling, although there is limited evidence to determine the magnitude … As a result, the USPSTF concluded that the potential harms of screening for HBV infection in the general … [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits substantially outweigh harms … evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that benefits outweigh harms … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh benefits

278. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - regular aspirin use increase major gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial bleeding, or other serious harms … death (including but not limited to gastrointestinal bleeding), hemorrhagic stroke, or other serious harms … conjunction with the evidence review, the decision model will help the USPSTF examine the benefits and harms … the population level and over different time horizons, and whether the net balance of benefits and harms

279. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - the benefits of prostate cancer screening; cohort and cross-sectional studies of the psychological harms … Recommendations: Current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening … It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … For men 75 years or older, there is moderate certainty that the harms of screening for prostate cancer

280. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - They balance both the potential benefits and harms in making their recommendations. … Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself, as well as the harms … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of treatments. … Effectiveness and harms of treating thyroid dysfunction in adults without symptoms 3. … Benefits and harms of screening for and treatment of vitamin D deficiency 3.