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Showing results for "harms".

21. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
    July 03, 2014 - Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … What are the harms associated with primary care depression screening programs in pregnant and postpartum … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … What is the prevalence of other selected serious harms of treatment with antidepressants in the general

22. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - and coverage decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clinical benefits and harms … The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that the benefits do not outweigh the potential harms … The USPSTF concludes with high certainty that the harms outweigh the benefits of screening in women … Harms of Screening and Treatment Screening with cervical cytology and HPV testing can lead to harms … Evidence from RCTs and observational studies indicates that harms from diagnostic procedures include

23. Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
    January 01, 2016 - The final recommendations summarize what the Task Force learned about the potential benefits and harms … The best balance of benefits and harms happens when screening is done every 2 years. (2) The decision … Mammograms also have potential harms. The most serious potential harm is overdiagnosis. … The best balance of benefits and harms occurs when screening is done every 2 years. … They are also based on the size of the potential benefits and harms.

24. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    September 18, 2014 - During screening, persons may also experience harms. … What are the harms of screening (e.g., labeling and false-positive or false-negative results)? … from screening (e.g., labeling, false-negative or false-positive results and related harms, including … harms Settings Primary care and primary care–referable settings (e.g., correctional … because its harms are well-established.

25. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
    October 11, 2019 - Based on these known harms, the USPSTF determined the overall harms to be at least small in this group … Harms of screening and treatment • There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

26. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and … What are the harms of screening for HIV in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for HIV in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens for antiretroviral-naïve

27. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 26, 2019 - What are the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia during pregnancy? … Do the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia vary by subpopulations defined by personal characteristics … measurements or assays (e.g., uterine artery Doppler, biomarkers) Risk prediction model KQ 3 (Harms … or symptoms Maternal mortality Measures of well-being or quality of life Potential treatment harms … 10th percentile weight for gestational age) Stillbirth or neonatal mortality Potential treatment harms

28. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Based on the harms associated with antibiotic use, the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms … Harms of screening and treatment There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

29. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - Potential harms of screening include frequent false-positive results and psychological harms. … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The harms of screening for prostate cancer include harms from … Potential harms of screening include fre- quent false-positive results and psychological harms. … biopsy, and harms from treatment. … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, or

30. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Evidence is lacking, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … As a result, the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for MDD in young children or for suicide risk in children … inhibitors in children is associated with harms, specifically risk for suicidality. … small, based on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of harms, and the

31. Grade Definitions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
    October 01, 2018 - the C recommendation has remained consistent: at the population level, the balance of benefits and harms … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be

32. U.S. Preventive Services | Grade Definitions
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/gradedef.jsp
    July 01, 2012 - recommendation has remained consistent: at the population level, the balance of benefits and harms … moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms … The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … the service is offered, patients should understand the uncertainty about the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that [the service] is ineffective or that harms outweigh

33. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
    A biennial schedule preserves most of the benefit of annual screening and cuts the harms nearly in half … Harms of screening include psychological harms, additional medical visits, imaging, and biopsies in women … without cancer, inconvenience due to false-positive screening results, harms of unnecessary treatment … Harms seem moderate for each age group. … Harms of BSE include the same potential harms as for CBE and may be larger in magnitude.

34. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
    May 01, 2021 - (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment • There is inadequate evidence on the harms … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … • There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations. … Commonly reported harms of treatment with positive airway pres- sure include oral or nasal dryness,

35. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - The 4 studies of screening colonoscopy that reported harms by race/ethnicity had inconsistent findings … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … Harms of Screening and Treatment No studies reported on harms from stool-based tests. 9 , 10 The primary … and from harms of workup of positive screening results, such as colonoscopy. … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger

36. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The harms of screening for prostate cancer include harms from … Potential harms of screening include frequent false-positive results and psychological harms. … biopsy, and harms from treatment. … Potential Harms No studies have assessed the risk of harms related to screening for, diagnosis of, … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Potential Harms of Screening and Diagnosis In addition

37. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … What are the harms of screening for HIV in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults? … What are the harms of screening for HIV in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens for antiretroviral-naïve

38. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Based on the harms associated with antibiotic use, the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms … Harms of screening and treatment There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of … indirect evidence of harms associated with antibiotic use. … There is inadequate direct evidence to determine the harms of screening and treatment. … However, based on the known harms associated with antibiotic use, the overall harms can be bounded as

39. Procedure Manual Appendix XI. Tool to Assess Adequacy and Certainty of Evidence for a Task Force Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xi-tool-assess-adequacy-and-certainty-evidence-task-force-recommendation
    July 01, 2017 - , or cannot be determined ) ( substantial, moderate, small, zero, or cannot be determined ) Harms … What are the harms of screening for this disorder? KQ 5. … What are the harms of early treatment for this disorder? … Coherence ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) Harms … or low ) ( high, moderate, or low ) Magnitude of Net Benefit ( Net Benefit = Benefits – Harms

40. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
    April 17, 2023 - Harms of early detection and intervention • Inadequate direct evidence of screening harms. … based on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, … based on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, … based on the likely minimal harms of using screening tools, limited evidence of treatment harms, and … Although evidence on harms of screening for suicide risk is limited, potential harms of screening