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Showing results for "harms".

21. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
    July 01, 2024 - , the Task Force concluded that the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The Task Force identified evidence gaps and the need for more research on: • the benefits and harms … • the effect of screening on the incidence of bladder cancer and subsequent treatments; and • the harms … bladder cancer in asymptomatic populations; outcomes of treatment for screen-detected bladder cancer; or harms

22. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - Are there harms associated with weight management interventions for children and adolescents? … Are there harms associated with labeling children and adolescents as overweight or obese? … What are the harms of stigma and anti-fat bias? … Are there long-term harms of weight loss attempts during childhood or adolescence (e.g.,  future weight … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

23. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - Are there harms associated with weight management interventions for children and adolescents? … Are there harms associated with labeling children and adolescents as overweight or obese? … What are the harms of stigma and anti-fat bias? … Are there long-term harms of weight loss attempts during childhood or adolescence (e.g.,  future weight … Serious harms are events resulting in death, hospitalization, or the need for urgent medical treatment

24. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
    November 18, 2021 - What are the harms of screening for fracture risk or osteoporosis? 4. … What are the harms associated with selected FDA-approved medications? … Screening Comparators KQs 1, 3 (Screening benefits and harms): No screening. … KQ 3 (Screening harms): Overdiagnosis. … KQ 5 (Treatment harms): Total adverse events. Total serious adverse events.

25. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - What are the harms of screening for fracture risk or osteoporosis? 4. … What are the harms associated with selected FDA-approved medications? … Screening Comparators KQs 1, 3 (Screening benefits and harms): No screening. … KQ 3 (Screening harms): Overdiagnosis. … KQ 5 (Treatment harms): Total adverse events. Total serious adverse events.

26. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
    July 23, 2024 - of participants eligible for the intervention, when paired with ‘at-risk’ terminology, may cause harms … might benefit from supportive interventions while also limiting racial and socioeconomic bias and harms … Potential harms of child maltreatment interventions “Rates of harms, including those arising from … ethnic populations of interest will be important to document in future trials.”1 How can potential harms … characterized (i.e., arising from surveillance or reporting bias), and specifically how can rates of harms

27. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
    December 01, 2022 - term benefits compared with best medical therapy alone in historic trials but can result in surgical harms … 2 What are the harms associated with revascularization of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis? … 3 Harms of screening 2 Harms of intervention 4 Asymptomatic adults Mortality Stroke Quality of … The 2 trials, 2 national data sets, and 3 surgical regis- tries reported procedural harms associated … of screening No studies examined direct harms of screening Stroke after angiography: 0.4% and 1.2%

28. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    August 15, 2011 - There is inadequate evidence on harms of screening for bladder cancer. … harms from cystoscopy and biopsy, harms from labeling and unnecessary treatments, and overdiagnosis. … harms from cystoscopy and biopsy, harms from labeling or unnecessary treatments (such as transurethral … screening tests, and the benefits and harms of treatment. … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms associated

29. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    September 18, 2014 - During screening, persons may also experience harms. … What are the harms of screening (e.g., labeling and false-positive or false-negative results)? … from screening (e.g., labeling, false-negative or false-positive results and related harms, including … harms Settings Primary care and primary care–referable settings (e.g., correctional … because its harms are well-established.

30. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
    July 03, 2014 - Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … What are the harms associated with primary care depression screening programs in pregnant and postpartum … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … What is the prevalence of other selected serious harms of treatment with antidepressants in the general

31. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    June 30, 2022 - Are there harms associated with weight management interventions for children and adolescents? … Are there harms associated with diagnosing children and adolescents as being overweight or having obesity … in the healthcare setting (e.g., harms associated with labeling)? … What are the harms of stigma and weight bias? What is the extent of weight bias in healthcare? … Are there long-term harms of weight loss attempts during childhood or adolescence?

32. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - Are there harms associated with weight management interventions for children and adolescents? … Are there harms associated with diagnosing children and adolescents as being overweight or having obesity … in the healthcare setting (e.g., harms associated with labeling)? … What are the harms of stigma and weight bias? What is the extent of weight bias in healthcare? … Are there long-term harms of weight loss attempts during childhood or adolescence?

33. Draft Research Plan: Lynch Syndrome-Related Cancer in Adults: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/lynch-syndrome-related-cancer-adults-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    February 02, 2023 - What are the harms associated with use of risk assessment tools for Lynch syndrome? 3b. … What are the harms associated with genetic testing for pathogenic variants associated with Lynch syndrome … For adults with Lynch syndrome, what are the harms associated with preventive interventions? … testing for Lynch syndrome–related cancer) improve patient knowledge, understanding of benefits and harms … of persons at risk for Lynch syndrome as well as investigate potential differences in benefits and harms

34. USPSTF and Cost Considerations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/task-force-resources/uspstf-and-cost-considerations
    April 01, 2021 - evidence related to cost-effectiveness, it excludes costs from its determination of the benefits and harms … available evidence on a particular clinical preventive service, assessing both the potential benefits and harms … Benefits and Harms Assessment in Determining Recommendation Grades Recommendation grades are based … on the quality and strength of the available evidence about the potential benefits and harms of the preventive … service, as well as the size of the potential benefits and harms.

35. Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
    January 01, 2016 - The final recommendations summarize what the Task Force learned about the potential benefits and harms … The best balance of benefits and harms happens when screening is done every 2 years. (2) The decision … Mammograms also have potential harms. The most serious potential harm is overdiagnosis. … The best balance of benefits and harms occurs when screening is done every 2 years. … They are also based on the size of the potential benefits and harms.

36. Screening for Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide Risk (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qgddtkA8z3fg5PpZmjohVV
    May 09, 2022 - Potential harms of screening questionnaires include screening results that show depression or anxiety … Counseling for these conditions is likely to have minimal harms. … There are some harms associated with medications, so youth who are prescribed medications should be … However, there is limited evidence of the benefits and harms of screening for suicide risk in people … They are also based on the size of the potential benefits and harms.

37. Draft Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening1
    May 03, 2018 - for identifying adults at higher risk of lung cancer mortality improve the balance of benefits and harms … What are the harms associated with screening for lung cancer with CT?     b. … What are the harms associated with workup or surveillance of nodules detected by screening?     b. … What are the harms associated with surgical resection of early (stage I) non-small cell lung cancer? … leading to additional tests and subsequent harms, and harms of workup (e.g., adverse events from biopsy

38. Screening for Skin Cancer: Consumer Guide (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8odDCN4Y3Y7fWy9256z4U5
    November 21, 2022 - Potential Benefits and Harms of Screening for Skin Cancer The goal of screening would be to identify … There is also not enough evidence to determine if there are harms associated with screening adolescents … Potential harms of screening include worry or stress from the screening process and overdiagnosis. … Potential harms of treatment could include cosmetic harms, such as scarring from surgery, and overtreatment … It is also based on the size of the potential benefits and harms.

39. Procedure Manual Appendix XI. Tool to Assess Adequacy and Certainty of Evidence for a Task Force Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xi-tool-assess-adequacy-and-certainty-evidence-task-force-recommendation
    July 01, 2017 - zero, or cannot be determined ) ( substantial, moderate, small, zero, or cannot be determined ) Harms … What are the harms of screening for this disorder? KQ 5. … What are the harms of early treatment for this disorder? … convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) KQ 3: KQ 5: ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) Harms … Linkage Coherence ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) Harms

40. Procedure Manual Appendix XI. Tool to Assess Adequacy and Certainty of Evidence for a Task Force Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xi-tool-assess-adequacy-and-certainty-evidence-task-force-recommendation
    July 01, 2017 - , or cannot be determined ) ( substantial, moderate, small, zero, or cannot be determined ) Harms … What are the harms of screening for this disorder? KQ 5. … What are the harms of early treatment for this disorder? … Coherence ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) ( convincing, adequate, or inadequate ) Harms … or low ) ( high, moderate, or low ) Magnitude of Net Benefit ( Net Benefit = Benefits – Harms