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Showing results for "harms".

141. Eighth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/usptf-annual-report-congress-2018%20(1).pdf
     January 01, 2018 - The Task Force comprehensively assesses the potential benefits and harms of preventive services, including … Potential harms can include inaccurate test results, harms from invasive followup tests, harms from … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … In order to develop recommendations, the USPSTF needs quality evidence about the benefits and harms … When the evidence is insufficient, the USPSTF is unable to assess the balance of benefits and harms

142. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - The magni- tude of harms depends on the presence of risk factors for bleeding. … of benefits and harms across individu- als with varying baseline CVD risk (8, 12). … Meanwhile, bleeding harms may occur in the short term. … A review of potential harms was incorporated across all 3 systematic reviews (4, 5). … Aspirin Use in Adults: Cancer, All-Cause Mortality, and Harms.

143. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - and coverage decisions involve considerations in addition to the evidence of clini- cal benefits and harms … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment The USPSTF found that the harms of screening for … Potential Harms Although there is limited evidence about the harms of screening for ASD in children, … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF found little evidence on the harms of screening … Finally, other comments focused on the low cost and lack of harms associated with screening.

144. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
     of participants eligible for the intervention, when paired with ‘at-risk’ terminology, may cause harms … might benefit from supportive interventions while also limiting racial and socioeconomic bias and harms … Potential harms of child maltreatment interventions “Rates of harms, including those arising from … ethnic populations of interest will be important to document in future trials.”1 How can potential harms … characterized (i.e., arising from surveillance or reporting bias), and specifically how can rates of harms

145. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - in the review, including population, interventions, intermediate and clinical health outcomes, and harms … branch in the framework splits patients into normal and abnormal groups, and an offshoot arrow assesses harms … leading from the abnormal group to incidence of improved vision, and an offshoot arrow that assesses harms … What are the harms associated with vision screening in asymptomatic older adults? … What are the harms associated with treating early impairment in visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive

146. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/otgsgT2HpLH5gbn4sFN3hw
     June 01, 2013 - recommendation statement summarizes what the Task Force learned about the potential benefits and harms … Potential Benefits and Harms The Task Force reviewed one study in pediatric clinics, which focused on … They also found little evidence on harms from the interventions. … The grade is based on the quality and strength of the evidence about the potential benefits and harms … It is also based on the size of the potential benefits and harms.

147. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2VxcSta8ko2L_GC97XjZqm
     September 01, 2015 - The Task Force reviewed research studies on the potential benefits and harms of screening all pregnant … It also looked at studies on the benefits and harms of all pregnant women taking an iron supplement … Force learned: Based on available evidence, there is not enough information on the benefits and harms … They found no studies that looked at the harms of routine IDA screening. … Available studies on routine iron supplementation showed that it likely has few or mild harms.

148. Published Comment and Response: Comparing the USPSTF and GRADE Approaches to Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/published-comment-and-response-comparing-uspstf-and-grade-approaches-recommendations
     February 01, 2014 - an intervention because "the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … and the values and preferences patients place on those benefits and harms. 4  However, they write that … prevents, [and] the burden of therapy" as if these were different from the magnitude of benefits and harms … does not permit at least moderate certainty that the balance of health benefits and harms is favorable … and preferences that individual patients place on benefits and harms are not considered by the USPSTF

149. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - ; however, there is limited evidence on the harms of psychotherapy and on the harms of combining psychotherapy … There is also limited evidence about the harms of screening children. … Harms of psychotherapy are felt to be small. … Potential Harms of Screening and/or Treatment The USPSTF found no evidence on the harms of screening … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence of harms of screening adolescents.

150. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - , and harms of screening for oral cancer. … Therefore, the USPSTF cannot determine the balance of benefits and harms of screening for oral cancer … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … Potential diagnostic harms are primarily related to the harms of biopsy for suspected oral cancer or … Therefore, the USPSTF was unable to determine the balance of benefits and harms.

151. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - Balance of Benefits and Harms The USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to assess the … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment The USPSTF found that the harms of screening … Potential Harms Although there is limited evidence about the harms of screening for ASD in children … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF found little evidence on the harms of screening … Finally, other comments focused on the low cost and lack of harms associated with screening.

152. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - Harms of Detection and Early Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of screen- ing … Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race.1 Potential Harms The harms of … Overall, the potential for harms from treat- ment are small to none. … Harms of cataract surgery include posterior lens opacification and endophthalmitis. … Data on harms of treatment of refractive error in older adults are limited.

153. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - Harms of intervention • Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions … , and the available information from studies reporting few harms. … , and the available information from studies reporting few harms. … Trial evidence on harms of e-cigarettes used for smoking cessation is also limited. … n = 10 234 to 11 647) reported on cardiovas- cular harms.

154. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
     December 07, 2021 - Harms of early detection and preventive interventions • There is inadequate evidence to assess the harms … application as no greater than small, based on limited evidence of harms. … • The benefits and harms of oral screening for dental caries by primary care clinicians in children … younger than 5 years are uncertain, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. … Harms of Screening No studies reported harms of screening in children younger than 5 years who were screened

155. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … The USPSTF determined there was insufficient evidence to assess the balance of benefits and harms of … are not invasive and unlikely to cause serious harms. … Harms of Screening No studies reported harms of screening in children younger than 5 years who were … application as no greater than small, based on limited evidence of harms.

156. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - For harms, 9 studies were eligible: 1 randomized clinical trial (n = 431) reported on variations in twin … The new evidence was consistent with previously reviewed evidence on benefits and harms. … For harms, 9 studies were eligible; 1 randomized clinical trial (n = 431) assessed variations in twin … Harms of Folic Acid Supplementation No study of harms (multiple gestation, autism, and maternal cancer … This new evidence is consistent with previously reviewed evidence on the benefits and harms of folic

157. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - commissioned a reaffirmation evidence update that focused on targeted key questions for benefits and harms … Harms of early detection and intervention and treatment • The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence … on the harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic COPD. • Given that the opportunity costs … In addition, 2 observational studies addressed the harms of medica- tions. … Comments asked for clarification on the benefits and harms of COPD treatment.

158. Screening for iron deficiency anemia in young children literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sCkggReHbVWXtLoqWhEPrh
     July 01, 2023 - Task Force concluded that the current evidence was insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … performance of risk assessment tools to identify children who are at increased risk for IDA; • The harms … Outcomes at one year include cognitive and functioning measures and serum ferritin and hemoglobin levels; harms … Rates of iron deficiency and anemia at 6 months and intervention-related harms are reported.5 Three

159. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - USPSTF concludes that the current evi- dence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of screening … No study reported on harms from the screening test or from false-positive or false-negative re- sults … Potential diagnostic harms are primarily related to the harms of biopsy for suspected oral cancer or … Therefore, the USPSTF was unable to determine the balance of benefits and harms.

160. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - Harms of Early Detection and Intervention or Treatment The USPSTF found that the harms of screening … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be … Potential Harms Although there is limited evidence about the harms of screening for ASD in children … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF found little evidence on the harms of screening … Finally, other comments focused on the low cost and lack of harms associated with screening.