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Total Results: 1,361 records

Showing results for "harms".

1281. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
      February 15, 2005 - evaluations and cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA), in particular, can summarize the expected benefits, harms … Are key harms included? Is the best available evidence used to estimate effectiveness? … relevant cost category b) Inappropriate cost sources and/or measurement c) Exclusion of important harms

1282. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
      November 24, 2020 - OBJECTIVE To review the benefits and harms of behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet and … activity measures (eg, minutes of physical activity, meeting physical activity recommendations), and harms … This systematic review was conducted to provide updated evi- dence on the benefits and harms of behavioral … 1 What are the harms of primary care–relevant behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet, increase … Harms of Interventions Key Question 4.

1283. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
      March 31, 2016 - taking medication for an obesity-related condition KQ 3: Adverse outcomes Treatment-related harms

1284. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
      September 25, 2012 - Purpose:  To evaluate the benefits and harms of behavioral counseling interventions for adolescents and … Little or no evidence of harms was found. … This report focuses on the key questions related to benefits and harms of behavioral interventions. … Potential Adverse Effects We found no evidence of direct harms, aside from opportunity costs associated … We found no evidence for most of these potential harms and very limited evidence reporting no difference

1285. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
      June 03, 2019 - publications of the results of these trials, as well as selected articles about the test character- istics and harms … previous meta-analyses of these trials and of screening test characteristics and studies evaluating the harms … little incremental benefit from ini- tiating screening at 40 years of age and exposing women to the harms … absolute risk reduc- tion and decreasing harms grows more favorable over time. … by Agency For Healthcare Research user on 06/03/2019 also depends on the balance of benefits and harms

1286. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
      April 01, 2003 - The balance of the potential benefits and harms were favorable. … We found no studies that examined the relative effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, or harms of targeting … A detailed analysis of studies addressing the potential harms of hypertension screening found no evidence

1287. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
      January 11, 2016 - breast cancer deaths averted (benefits) and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality (harms … breast cancer deaths averted (benefits) and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality (harms … We improved previous estimates of the potential harms … The harms of screening: a proposed taxonomy and application to lung cancer screening.

1288. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
      September 15, 2013 - whether screening for high blood pressure in adults leads to improved health outcomes or potential harms

1289. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
      June 01, 2008 - Debate continues over the benefits and harms of screening and then treating adults who have asymptomatic … Preventive Services Task Force review on the evidence for potential benefits and harms of screen- ing … potential yield of diabetes and prediabetes screen- ing must be weighed carefully against the potential harms … Further research is needed to define the benefits and harms of screening average-risk individuals for … of screening Harms of treatment Mortality Quality of life Cardiovascular morbidity Lower-extremity

1290. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
      June 15, 2008 - Debate continues over the benefits and harms of screening and then treating adults who have asymptomatic … Preventive Services Task Force review on the evidence for potential benefits and harms of screening adults … Further research is needed to define the benefits and harms of screening average-risk individuals for … The first circle is labeled "KQ4" and it points to another circle with the phrase "Harms of screening … The first circle is labeled "KQ5" and it has a curved arrow pointing to the circle labeled "Harms of

1291. Pgytn Cwqnmar9-3Du5Ste (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PGYTn_cWQnmAr9-3du5StE
      February 01, 2016 - recommend a personalized ap- proach to mammography screening that considers potential benefits and harms … Important harms in- clude adverse effects of the screening process, such as false-positive and false-negative … Mini- mizing these adverse effects could improve the balance of benefits and harms of screening for many … for screening more often; or have other characteristics that explain the higher rates of screening harms … results of this study may be useful for women and clinicians considering the individual bene- fits and harms

1292. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - B All pregnant women Although there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove harms from … about the effects of previous moderate drinking early in pregnancy can be reassured that important harms … Although there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove harms from occasional, light drinking during

1293. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
      February 01, 2013 - counseling initiated in primary care settings re- duce exposure to abuse or neglect, physical or mental harms … counseling initiated in primary care settings reduce exposure to abuse or neglect, physical or mental harms … counseling initiated in primary care settings reduce exposure to abuse or neglect, physical or mental harms … Reduced exposure to abuse and neglect* Reduced Physical or mental harms† Mortality Children potentially

1294. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
      April 01, 2016 - breast cancer deaths averted (bene- fits) and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality (harms … breast cancer deaths averted (benefits) and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality (harms … DISCUSSION We improved previous estimates of the potential harms from radiation exposure of screening … The harms of screening: a proposed taxonomy and application to lung cancer screening.

1295. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
      December 15, 2003 - No data evaluated counseling harms. … and problems characterizing cycling). 135-137 We did not find studies or prior reviews addressing harms … Harms of Intervention Treatment appeared reasonably safe. … We identified no evidence evaluating counseling harms. … Other topics requiring future research include longer-term efficacy and harms followup of weight loss

1296. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Recent decision analyses have combined current estimates of the benefits and harms to predict whether … are predicted, screening might be justified for its potential benefit were it not for its potential harms … Patients who request screening should be given objective information about the potential benefits and harms

1297. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
      October 15, 2011 - Thus, the decision of when to screen women must carefully balance numerous potential harms associated … Potential harms of treating CIN include immediate, short-term, and long-term risks. … The balance of harms, benefits, and costs of screening for cervical cancer in older women: the case

1298. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
      February 01, 2016 - biennial mammography screening for women aged 50 to 74 years (1) on the basis of evidence of benefits and harms … should be based on individual considerations, and that evidence was insufficient to assess benefits and harms … Systematic reviews of harms of screening (7), perfor- mance characteristics of screening methods (8), … of screening Harms of treatment KQ = key question. * Excludes women with preexisting breast cancer … more complete data, or same data already included: 30 Included for questions about screening harms

1299. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Unless ongoing trials find a benefit of periodic chest x-rays, the cost, inconvenience, and potential harms

1300. Procedure Manual Appendix V. Work Plan/Research Plan Template | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
      July 01, 2017 - with section subtitles of "Overarching (Direct) Evidence," "Screening," "Treatment/Intervention," "Harms