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Showing results for "harms".

1241. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
      November 01, 2020 - This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting

1242. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
      May 01, 2004 - population Screening KQ 2 Population at risk Decreased attempts Decreased completions (mortality) Harms … of screening Costs of screening KQ 5 KQ 6 Harms of treatment Costs of treatment KQ 7 KQ 8 KQ 3 … 5 What are the harms of screening? 6 What are the costs of screening? … 7 What are the harms of treatment? 8 What are the costs of treatment? Appendix Table 1.

1243. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
      May 18, 2021 - OBJECTIVE To provide updated model-based estimates of the benefits, burden, and harms of colorectal cancer … screening (benefit), lifetime number of colonoscopies (burden), number of complications from screening (harms … .2 Methods This analysis updated a 2016 modeling analysis estimating how the benefits, burden, and harms … cancer incidence rates among recent birth cohorts5 and evaluated whether modeled benefits, burden, and harms … Estimation of benefits, burden, and harms of colorectal cancer screening strategies: modeling study for

1244. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
      May 15, 2004 - KQ 5—"What are the harms of screening?"—branches off "screening" and stops. … The arrow for KQ 7—"What are the harms of treatment?" … What are the harms of screening? 6. What are the costs of screening? 7. … What are the harms of treatment? 8. What are the costs of treatment?

1245. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
      January 01, 2001 - Objective: To examine the evidence about the benefits and harms of screening and treatment of lipid disorders … The evidence is insufficient about benefits and harms of treating men younger than 35 years and women … We also included any articles that examined adverse effects and harms of screening or therapy for lipid … a similar result for total strokes in primary prevention trials (OR50.85; 95% CI50.57 to 1.28).41 Harms … Harms of drug therapy do not appear to be increased.70 However, formulas to calculate CHD risk7,32 have

1246. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
      April 09, 2001 - Objective: To examine the evidence about the benefits and harms of screening and treatment of lipid … The evidence is insufficient about benefits and harms of treating men younger than 35 years and women … We also included any articles that examined adverse effects and harms of screening or therapy for lipid … similar result for total strokes in primary prevention trials (OR=0.85; 95% CI=0.57 to 1.28). 41 Harms … Harms of drug therapy do not appear to be increased. 70 However, formulas to calculate CHD risk 7 ,

1247. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
      February 03, 2003 - complications from starting treatment after clinical diagnosis) must be great enough to outweigh the harms … What Are the Harms of Screening and Treatment, and How Frequently Do They Occur? … (for example, labeling) or harms of treatment (for example, side effects). … Key question 5: What are the harms of screening or treatment? … What are the harms of screening or treatment?

1248. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
      March 12, 2021 - Preventive Services The USPSTF and the CTF use evidence-based methodologies to assess the benefits and harms … The USPSTF assesses the evidence for benefits and harms of screening, counseling, and preventive medication … and makes recommendations for services where evidence is sufficient to determine that benefits exceed harms … Health and Human Services for the USPSTF and the CTF to conduct timely assessments of the benefits, harms

1249. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
      April 15, 2004 - concluded that the benefits of caries prevention using oral fluoride supplementation outweigh the potential harms … the USPSTF concluded there is insufficient evidence to determine the balance between the benefits and harms

1250. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
      April 15, 2004 - concluded that the benefits of caries prevention using oral fluoride supplementation outweigh the potential harms … the USPSTF concluded there is insufficient evidence to determine the balance between the benefits and harms

1251. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
      May 14, 2021 - What types of study designs and outcomes (both benefits and harms) have been used to evaluate these … What are potential harms or unintended consequences related to implementation of pain management or … USPSTF concluded that the current evidence was insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms … from an Effective Health Care Program review on the effectiveness, comparative effectiveness, and harms … Harms • Investigation of the potential unintended consequences of these interventions.

1252. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
      July 01, 2017 - individual study level, EPC teams consider that threats to validity may apply differently to benefits and harms

1253. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
      June 22, 2025 - Curved arrows lead to adverse effects of the action (i.e., "harms"). … the necessary steps in the clinical logic that must be demonstrated to evaluate the effectiveness and harms … identify the highest-quality evidence relevant to making an accurate determination of benefits and harms

1254. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
      August 18, 2020 - No harms were identified in 7 studies (n = 3458) reporting adverse outcomes. … outcomes (KQ1); decreasing risky sexual behaviors or increasing protective behaviors (KQ2); and potential harms … What potential harms are associated with behavioral counseling interventions to reduce STI infections … of behavioral counseling interventions 7 RCTs (n = 3458) No evidence of harms in the few studies … reporting adverse events or possible harms related to unintended pregnancy risk or mental health One

1255. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
      October 23, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES HIV acquisition, mortality, and harms; and diagnostic test accuracy. … b2 What are the harms of PrEP vs placebo or no PrEP when used for the prevention of HIV infection? … Harms of PrEP Key Question 4. … What are the harms of PrEP vs placebo or no PrEP when used for the prevention of HIV infection? … Harms of Newer PrEP Regimens Key Question 5.

1256. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
      January 15, 2011 - acuity compared with older preschool-aged children (4-8 years old). 76 Key Question 6: What Are the Harms … KQ4: What are the harms of vision screening in children aged 1-5 y? … KQ6: What are the harms of treatment for children aged 1-5 y at increased risk for vision impairment … What are the harms of vision screening for children aged 1-5 y? … What are the harms of treatment for children aged 1-5 y at increased risk for vision impairment or for

1257. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
      May 23, 2019 - What Are the Harms of Screening and Treatment, and How Frequently Do They Occur? … Until we have better evidence about its benefits, harms, and costs, the role of screening as a strategy … (for example, labeling) or harms of treatment (for example, side effects). … Key question 5: What are the harms of screening or treatment? … What are the harms of screening or treatment?

1258. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
      October 25, 2016 - Objective: To systematically review the evidence on the benefits and harms of breastfeeding interventions … Outcomes and Measures: Child and maternal health outcomes, rates and duration of breastfeeding, and harms … For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (e.g., feeling criticized … interventionist, guilt related to not starting breastfeeding or stopping breastfeeding) were included; harms … increased by 0.02 percentage points following accreditation among women with higher education. 47 Harms

1259. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
      January 11, 2016 - guidelines recommend a personalized approach to mammography screening that considers potential benefits and harms … . 1 Important harms include adverse effects of the screening process, such as false-positive and false-negative … Minimizing these adverse effects could improve the balance of benefits and harms of screening for many … for screening more often; or have other characteristics that explain the higher rates of screening harms … results of this study may be useful for women and clinicians considering the individual benefits and harms

1260. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
      January 01, 2010 - (Target organ damage) (4) Harms of screening: Labeling/psychological issues Work/economic costs Opportunity … resulted in better outcomes than late treatment, and (3) the balance of the potential benefits and harms … We found no studies that examined the relative effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, or harms of targeting … A detailed analysis of studies addressing the potential harms of hypertension screening found no evidence