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Showing results for "harms".

41. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-mental-health-pregnancy-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - • The paucity of evidence does not mean that pharmacotherapy is not beneficial, nor that harms do … ; a systematic review will help clarify the balance of benefits and harms. … As a result, most studies could not assert a causal relationship between exposure and resultant harms … Regarding maternal harms, benzodiazepine before conception may be associated with an increased risk … By contrast, evidence is voluminous but of low quality on the harms of pharmacotherapy.

42. For patients with insomnia, how do commonly used medications compare for effectiveness and harms, including addictive potential. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-patients-with-insomnia-how-do-commonly-used-medications-compare-for-effectiveness-and-harms-including-addictive-potential
    November 01, 2017 - For patients with insomnia, how do commonly used medications compare for effectiveness and harms … For patients with insomnia, how do commonly used medications compare for effectiveness and harms … For patients with insomnia, how do commonly used medications compare for effectiveness and harms, including … quality of life, sleep quality, fatigue Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms … For patients with insomnia, how do commonly used medications compare for effectiveness and harms

43. S23 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - of atypical antipsychotics.21 The review summarized 5 RCTs that discussed harms. … Asymmetric Communication of Benefits and Harms Benefits may be presented in relative terms but harms … for both benefits and harms. … for harms). … benefits, and 11% reported only harms.

44. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency/protocol
    February 01, 2021 - , and serious misdiagnosis-related harms?  … serious misdiagnosis-related harms?  … , and serious misdiagnosis-related harms Frequency of diagnostic errors, misdiagnosis-related harms … harms, and serious misdiagnosis-related harms overall and for key clinical conditions (KQ2) Patient … †Misdiagnosis-related harms are defined as harms resulting from the delay or failure to treat a condition

45. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/genitourinary-syndrome/research
    March 01, 2025 - Key Question 3: What are the harms (and comparative harms) of hormonal, non-hormonal, and energy-based … to evaluate infrequent but serious harms though most studies did not report frequent serious harms. … This was particularly noticeable in harms reporting; definitions and reporting of harms/adverse effects … frequent serious harms. … but serious harms, though most studies did not report frequent serious harms.

46. Topic 0552 Low Back Pain NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0651-131114.pdf
    June 20, 2013 - The nominator is also interested in the harms and benefits of the treatment options. … In patients with low back pain, what are the benefits and harms of identifying risk from Nominator: … What are the comparative benefits and harms of different pharmacological therapies for radicular low … What are the comparative benefits and harms of different non-pharmacological, non-invasive therapies … What are the comparative benefits and harms of combinations of therapies (versus single therapies or

47. Potential Harms Resulting from Patient-Clinician Real-Time Clinical Encounters using Video-based Telehealth: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-safety-practices-rapid-protocol.pdf
    September 09, 2022 - Potential Harms Resulting from Patient-Clinician Real-Time Clinical Encounters using Video-based Telehealth … Review Evidence-based Practice Center Rapid Review Protocol Project Title: Potential Harms … What is the frequency and severity of harms associated with use of telehealth in real-time clinical … What patient safety measures or patient safety indicators have been used to examine the harms associated … What patient safety practices have been used to prevent or mitigate the harms associated with use of

48. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Potential Harms Resulting from Patient-Clinician Real-Time Clinical Encounters using Video-based Telehealth: A Rapid Evidence Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/patient-safety-telehealth/protocol
    July 01, 2023 - Home Evidence Reports Making Healthcare Safer IV: Potential Harms … SHARE: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Potential Harms … Review Questions What is the frequency and severity of harms associated with use … What patient safety measures or patient safety indicators have been used to examine the harms associated … What patient safety practices have been used to prevent or mitigate the harms associated with use of

49. Screening and Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment/research
    December 01, 2019 - What are the harms of screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction? … and treatment benefits and harms. … Since 2002, no studies have directly assessed the benefits or harms of screening. … Treatment harms were neither systematically evaluated nor well described. … the harms of treatment.

50. Chronic Urinary Retention: Comparative Effectiveness and Harms of Treatments | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-urinary-retention/research
    December 01, 2019 - Evidence Reports Chronic Urinary Retention: Comparative Effectiveness and Harms … SHARE: Chronic Urinary Retention: Comparative Effectiveness and Harms … Evidence on harms was inconsistently reported across all interventions, and no differences were detected … across treatment groups; however, studies were not adequately powered to detect differences in harms … Project Timeline Chronic Urinary Retention: Comparative Effectiveness and Harms of Treatments Oct

51. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 23, 2019 - as class- specific harms for DMB. … , and Technical Expert Panel harms research priorities. … benefit/”harms” discussion. … treatments with these harms separately. … Most of the information in the draft report on harms, particularly on rare harms, was from observational

52. Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/infantile-hemangioma/research
    December 01, 2019 - Review methods We included comparative studies of interventions, case series addressing harms, and … Steroid harms frequently included Cushingoid facies, irritability/mood changes, and growth retardation … Laser treatment harms included hypopigmentation and scarring. … Beta-blockers and steroids also may cause clinically important harms (moderate SOE for association of … oral propranolol with harms).

53. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatments for Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/major-depressive-disorder/research
    December 01, 2019 - Structured Abstract Objective To compare the benefits and harms of second-generation antidepressants … For risk of harms, we graded the strength of evidence as moderate for some outcomes of three comparisons … Our confidence in the benefits and harms of SGAs compared with the remaining treatment options is low … Comparative Benefits and Harms of Antidepressant, Psychological, Complementary, and Exercise Treatments … Comparative benefits and harms of second generation antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapies

54. Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/prostate-cancer-therapies-summary.pdf
    September 01, 2020 - prostatectomy (RP) may reduce mortality and metastases more than watchful waiting (WW) but causes more harms … Harms were lowest with AM compared with RP or EBR plus AD or AS versus photodynamic therapy. … Associated harms were unclear. … Harms are greater with RP. AM was compared with RP or EBR plus AD in PSA screen–detected CLPC. … However, it may also result in an increase in harms.

55. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - Key Question Strength of Evidence Conclusion GI and CV harms: Celecoxib High for GI harms vs. nonselective … GI and CV harms: Partially selective NSAIDs GI harms: Moderate for meloxicam and etodolac (fewer trials … GI and CV harms: Nonselective NSAIDs GI harms: High for naproxen, ibuprofen, and diclofenac (consistent … Key Question Strength of Evidence Conclusion GI and CV harms: Nonselective NSAIDs (continued) CV harms … GI and CV harms: Aspirin Moderate for GI and CV harms (many trials, but almost exclusively in patients

56. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-fracture-prevention/research
    January 01, 2020 - Long-term oral hormone therapies reduce hip and clinical fractures but increase multiple serious harms … Trials were used for incident fractures and harms, and controlled observational studies were included … for additional harms. … Harms and controls were inconsistently defined. Conclusions. … Evidence is limited regarding ODT holidays for fractures and harms.

57. Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/headaches-pregnancy/research
    June 01, 2022 - A single primary study provided insufficient (direct) evidence to make conclusions about the harms of … ; fetal/child harms were not reported. … Our a priori approach to examining harms of relevant medications in this review was restricted to harms … can cause some of the harms, irrespective of exposure to interventions. … of indication, some well-accepted harms of treatment were not addressed.

58. Pressure-Ulcer-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - They were included for the assessment of harms if they reported on harms of treatments for which data … (continued) Harms: Local Wound Applications Dressings and topical therapies Moderate Harms reported … harms by ulcer characteristics. … harms by patient characteristics. … harms by patient care setting.

59. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0250_05-20-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - What are the benefits and harms of rhythm control compared to rate control (including newer agents)? … What are the benefits and harms of strict versus more lenient rate control? 2. … What are the benefits and harms of different anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents and monitoring … What are the benefits and harms of antiarrhythmic agents for acute conversion of AF to sinus rhythm … What are the benefits and harms of ACEIs, ARBs and statins in the prevention of new AF and progression

60. Making Healthcare Safer IV | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/collections/making-healthcare-safer-IV
    January 01, 2025 - COLLECTION February 6, 2024 A Continuous Updating of Patient Safety Harms … Potential Harms Resulting From Patient- Clinician Real-Time Clinical Encounters Using Video-Based Telehealth … Reducing Adverse Drug Events Related to Anticoagulant Use in Adults Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms … of Service Rapid Evidence Product | Sep 14, 2023 Making Healthcare Safer IV: Potential Harms … Anticoagulant Use in Adults Rapid Evidence Product | Feb 1, 2024 Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms