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Showing results for "harm".

1. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention … harm outcomes, such as by putting benefit and harm on the same scale (e.g., quality-adjusted life-years … We identified benefit and harm outcomes from an updated systematic review. … and harm assessment for individual subjects. … Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews. Reviews.

2. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - >1 outcomes for either benefit and harm Benefit and harm comparison metric No benefit and harm … balance is uncertain - Includes only benefit or harm outcomes - Benefit >> Harm or Harm >> Benefit … harm) in a 3x3 table. … the harm outcome. … benefit and harm and allows for the use of a benefit and harm comparison metric.

3. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2024 - Programs for responding after patients experience harm in the course of their health care were identified … details.1 Overview of the Topic How healthcare organizations respond after patients experience harm … .14 While healthcare organizations are required by regulatory and accrediting agencies to analyze harm … ‘implement and maintain programs for providing appropriate ongoing support in the aftermath of harm … " physical harm defined as harm whose management is anticipated to require an invasive medical procedure

4. Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research-2012

5. Prioritization and Selection of Harms for Inclusion in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
   February 01, 2018 - Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of the … An individual harm would be something like a heart attack, diarrhea, or a seizure. … An individual harm could be excluded because the harms are well-established and do not require another … It can also happen that stakeholders need a review of an intervention’s impact on a specific harm so

6. What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
   January 01, 2005 - What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … Does product discuss harm and benefit of treatment with the drug? … service—different context UK has very explicit link between evidence review and consumer products Detailed harm

7. S23 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
   October 01, 2007 - We conclude that consistently depicting benefit and harm information in frequencies can substantially … In this context, the issue of weighing marginal benefit and marginal harm depends on and is potentially … Only numeric information on this harm was presented. … Using the Peto method to calculate the odds ratio yields an estimate for harm of 7.8 (P � 0.01). … The chance of stroke harm can also be put in similar terms.

8. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
   August 01, 2023 - Although overall error and harm rates are derived from three smaller studies conducted outside the United … Stroke, the top serious harm-producing disease, is missed an estimated 17% of the time. … Nevertheless, overall diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harm rates are consistent with what … Overall (i.e., not disease-specific) error and harm rates for Key Question 2 relied heavily on three … Preventable harm rate estimates derived from two studies conducted at academic centers (1 in Canada,

9. Clinical-Care-Rapid-Review-Appendix-C (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-rapid-review-appendix-c.xlsx
   January 01, 2018 - Facilities, n = 4 Events where CRP was applied: 989 Multiple events per patient: Unclear Cause of harm … harm requiring life-sustaining intervention: n=72 Temporary harm requiring initial or prolonged hospitalization … : n=236 Temporary harm requiring invasive medical procedure and/or ≥ 3 visits: n=143 Temporary harm requiring … However, the program evolved and responded to events where harm occurred independent of error. … CRP did result in expedited investigations and more intensive scrutiny of cases of serious harm.

10. Methods-Guide-Chapter-Prioritization-And-Selection-Of-Harms-For-Inclusion-In-Systematic-Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritization-selection-of-harms.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - harms assessed as “individual” or “composite harms;” composite harms included measures such as any harm … severity of harms is often poorly or inconsistently defined, which makes determination of whether a harm … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of … hearing loss, ultrasound for musculoskeletal conditions); or the review is focused on a particular harm … • When designing a question, you may need different searches for each harm. 8.

11. Communicating Harms and Benefits of Prescription Drugs to Healthcare Consumers (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_hickam.ppt
    December 01, 2006 - Innovative Methods of Communicating Harms and Benefits of Drug Treatment Isaac Lipkus, PhD Communicating Harm

12. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0250_05-20-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - drug and/or device and/or procedure (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm … antiplatelet regimens, LAA occlusive devices (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm … different ACEIs, ARBs, and/or statins (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm

13. Executive Summary: Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Executive Summary: Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 265 Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms Executive Summary Main Points Background and Purpose Bone metastases are common in advan…

14. 8 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_chou_assessing_harms_when_comparing.pdf
    November 01, 2008 - A recent report found that large observational studies usually report smaller absolute risks of harm … be confounded when evaluating previously unsuspected adverse events than when evaluating a known harm … and should interpret the confidence intervals, including the possibility or probability of excess harm … Methodological shortcomings predicted lower harm estimates in one of two sets of studies of clinical … Safety Substantive evidence of an absence of harm.

15. 8 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2008 - A recent report found that large observational studies usually report smaller absolute risks of harm … be confounded when evaluating previously unsuspected adverse events than when evaluating a known harm … and should interpret the confidence intervals, including the possibility or probability of excess harm … Methodological shortcomings predicted lower harm estimates in one of two sets of studies of clinical … Safety Substantive evidence of an absence of harm.

16. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 273_Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2024 - Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 273_Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 273 Treatment of Stages I–III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review Executive Summary Main Points • For the ini…

17. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/selecting-evidence.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - AHRQ Slide Template 2009 When To Select Observational Studies as Evidence for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov When To Select Observational Studies as Evidence for Comparative Eff…

18. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/selecting-evidence.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - AHRQ Slide Template 2009 When To Select Observational Studies as Evidence for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov When To Select Observational Studies as Evidence for Comparative Eff…

19. 1. What are the benefits and harms of rhythm control compared to rate control (including newer agents) ? What are the benefits and harms of strict vs more lenient rate control? 2. What are the benefits and harms of different… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/1-what-are-the-benefits-and-harms-of-rhythm-control-compared-to-rate-control-including-newer-agents-what-are-the-benefits-and-harms-of-strict-vs-more-lenient-rate-control-2-what-are-the-benefits-and-harms-of-different-antico

20. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_research-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2012 - , potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child:  Child abuse (act of commission) Defined … as words or overt actions that cause harm, potential harm, or threat of harm to a child. … or potential harm. … , potential harm, or threat of harm to a child) and child neglect (failure to provide for a child’s … basic physical, emotional, or educational needs or to protect a child from harm or potential harm;