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Showing results for "harm".

1. Self-harm | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/self-harm
   June 02, 2020 - Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy Systematic Review Draft June 2, 2020

2. Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research-2012
   November 19, 2012 - Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews Research Report November 19, 2012 Web … interventions so that decisionmakers with varying preferences can better assess the balance of benefit and harm … Simpler approaches, such as the ratio of the number needed to treat to the number needed to harm, may … be suitable for relatively simple decisionmaking contexts where relevant benefit and harm outcomes are … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment.

3. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - >1 outcomes for either benefit and harm Benefit and harm comparison metric No benefit and harm … balance is uncertain - Includes only benefit or harm outcomes - Benefit >> Harm or Harm >> Benefit … harm) in a 3x3 table. … the harm outcome. … benefit and harm and allows for the use of a benefit and harm comparison metric.

4. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention … harm outcomes, such as by putting benefit and harm on the same scale (e.g., quality-adjusted life-years … We identified benefit and harm outcomes from an updated systematic review. … and harm assessment for individual subjects. … Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews. Reviews.

5. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2024 - Programs for responding after patients experience harm in the course of their health care were identified … details.1 Overview of the Topic How healthcare organizations respond after patients experience harm … .14 While healthcare organizations are required by regulatory and accrediting agencies to analyze harm … ‘implement and maintain programs for providing appropriate ongoing support in the aftermath of harm … " physical harm defined as harm whose management is anticipated to require an invasive medical procedure

6. Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits
   November 19, 2012 - Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews Timeline March 03, 2011 … November 19, 2012 Research Report Methods for Benefit and Harm

7. Prioritization and Selection of Harms for Inclusion in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
   February 01, 2018 - Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of the … An individual harm would be something like a heart attack, diarrhea, or a seizure. … An individual harm could be excluded because the harms are well-established and do not require another … It can also happen that stakeholders need a review of an intervention’s impact on a specific harm so

8. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Comparison of Quantitative Approaches | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research
   February 13, 2014 - Methods We compared the number-needed-to-treat (NNT) and number-needed-to-harm (NNH) approach and the … When we used relative weights, the Gail/NCI approach showed that aspirin caused more benefit than harm … When we weighted outcomes equally in a sensitivity analysis, the harm from aspirin was greater compared … a single outcome, we found comparable results for the number of people who would have a benefit or harm … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment.

9. S23 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
   October 01, 2007 - We conclude that consistently depicting benefit and harm information in frequencies can substantially … In this context, the issue of weighing marginal benefit and marginal harm depends on and is potentially … Only numeric information on this harm was presented. … Using the Peto method to calculate the odds ratio yields an estimate for harm of 7.8 (P � 0.01). … The chance of stroke harm can also be put in similar terms.

10. What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
    January 01, 2005 - What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … Does product discuss harm and benefit of treatment with the drug? … service—different context UK has very explicit link between evidence review and consumer products Detailed harm

11. Methods-Guide-Chapter-Prioritization-And-Selection-Of-Harms-For-Inclusion-In-Systematic-Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritization-selection-of-harms.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - harms assessed as “individual” or “composite harms;” composite harms included measures such as any harm … severity of harms is often poorly or inconsistently defined, which makes determination of whether a harm … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of … hearing loss, ultrasound for musculoskeletal conditions); or the review is focused on a particular harm … • When designing a question, you may need different searches for each harm. 8.

12. Executive Summary for CER No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-258-diagnostic-errors-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2022 - Although overall error and harm rates are derived from three smaller studies conducted outside the United … Stroke, the top serious harm-producing disease, is missed an estimated 17% of the time. … Nevertheless, overall diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harm rates are consistent with what has … Overall (i.e., not disease-specific) error and harm rates for Key Question 2 relied heavily on three … Preventable harm rate estimates derived from two studies conducted at academic centers (1 in Canada,

13. Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation in the Pediatric Population | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/stem-cell-children/research
    February 01, 2012 - SOA, magnitude of effect) was applied to the body of evidence when there was an apparent benefit or harm … SOA was deemed not applicable for diseases where there was no clear evidence of benefit or harm with … history (low strength) Gaucher Type III compared to ERT (moderate strength) Evidence suggesting harm … compared to conventional therapy (both low strength) Conclusions Evidence demonstrating benefit or harm

14. Prioritization and Selection of Harms for Inclusion in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-prioritization-harms/methods
    February 02, 2018 - Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews

15. Developing Methods to Assess Health Outcomes in the Presence of Competing Risks for Effectiveness Research | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/health-outcomes-competing-risks/abstract
    February 11, 2010 - Absolute risk reduction for individuals was estimated for both benefit and harm outcomes and presented … evidence applied to most of the registry according to overlapping distributions of estimated benefit and harm … participants were estimated to have strong net harmful treatment effect, that is, the individual estimate of harm

16. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0250_05-20-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - drug and/or device and/or procedure (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm … antiplatelet regimens, LAA occlusive devices (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm … different ACEIs, ARBs, and/or statins (must have comparator) Outcome(s): Benefit(s) of intervention, harm

17. Executive Summary: Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Executive Summary: Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 265 Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms Executive Summary Main Points Background and Purpose Bone metastases are common in advan…

18. Communicating Harms and Benefits of Prescription Drugs to Healthcare Consumers (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_hickam.ppt
    December 01, 2006 - Innovative Methods of Communicating Harms and Benefits of Drug Treatment Isaac Lipkus, PhD Communicating Harm

19. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-maternal-fetal-child-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 15, 2021 - The wording “one or more harm” sounds awkward. … Evidence of Maternal Harm: Overview. Bullet point 1. … Evidence of Maternal Harm: Overview. Bullet point 2. … Evidence of Maternal Harm: Overview. Bullet point 3. … Evidence of Maternal Harm: Overview. Bullet point 4.

20. A Decisionmaking Tool for You and Your Health Care Professional (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/decision-aids/lung-cancer-screening/static/lung-cancer-screening-patient-encounter.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - HARM: False alarms and unneeded additional testing A false alarm happens when a person has a positive … HARM: Radiation Exposure This includes radiation from screening plus radiation from additional testing … HARM: Overdiagnosis Screening may find lung cancer that would not have harmed the person in his or