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Showing results for "harm".

1. Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research-2012
   November 01, 2017 - Home Evidence Reports Methods for Benefit and Harm … SHARE: Methods for Benefit and Harm … Simpler approaches, such as the ratio of the number needed to treat to the number needed to harm, may … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment. … Project Timeline Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews Mar 3, 2011

2. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/clinical-care/protocol
   August 01, 2024 - Programs for responding after patients experience harm in the course of their health care were identified … . 14 While healthcare organizations are required by regulatory and accrediting agencies to analyze harm … about how organizations respond to the patients, families, and healthcare professionals involved in harm … the effectiveness of programs used by healthcare organizations to respond after patients experience harm … " physical harm defined as harm whose management is anticipated to require an invasive medical procedure

3. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - >1 outcomes for either benefit and harm Benefit and harm comparison metric No benefit and harm … balance is uncertain - Includes only benefit or harm outcomes - Benefit >> Harm or Harm >> Benefit … harm) in a 3x3 table. … the harm outcome. … benefit and harm and allows for the use of a benefit and harm comparison metric.

4. Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Protocol for Quantitative Assessment of Benefit and Harm analysis of Aspirin for primary prevention … harm outcomes, such as by putting benefit and harm on the same scale (e.g., quality-adjusted life-years … We identified benefit and harm outcomes from an updated systematic review. … and harm assessment for individual subjects. … Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews. Reviews.

5. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency/research
   February 01, 2023 - Although overall error and harm rates are derived from three smaller studies conducted outside the United … Stroke, the top serious harm-producing disease, is missed an estimated 17% of the time. … Nevertheless, overall diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harm rates are consistent with what has … presentations associated with diagnostic errors (and resulting harms) in the ED, measure error and harm … Estimated preventable adverse event rates were as follows: any harm severity (2.0%, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.6

6. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Final Report on Prioritization of Patient Safety Practices for a New Rapid Review or Rapid Response | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prioritization-patient-safety-practices
   January 01, 2024 - progress in efforts to meet the challenge of reducing and ultimately eliminating preventable patient harm … recent meta-analysis indicating that as many as 1 in 20 patients continue to experience preventable harm … , with 43 percent of those harm events judged to be preventable. 9 The leading types of harm found in … Prevalence, severity, and nature of preventable patient harm across medical care settings: systematic … Adverse Events in Hospitals: A Quarter of Medicare Patients Experienced Harm in October 2018. U.S.

7. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2024 - Programs for responding after patients experience harm in the course of their health care were identified … details.1 Overview of the Topic How healthcare organizations respond after patients experience harm … .14 While healthcare organizations are required by regulatory and accrediting agencies to analyze harm … ‘implement and maintain programs for providing appropriate ongoing support in the aftermath of harm … " physical harm defined as harm whose management is anticipated to require an invasive medical procedure

8. Prioritization and Selection of Harms for Inclusion in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
   February 01, 2018 - Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of the … An individual harm would be something like a heart attack, diarrhea, or a seizure. … An individual harm could be excluded because the harms are well-established and do not require another … It can also happen that stakeholders need a review of an intervention’s impact on a specific harm so

9. • Identify disparities and reasons for disparities and reevaluate the framework for researching disparities The following article was used in answering this question: Davis, L. M., Kilburn, M. R., and Schultz, D. (2009). Reparable Harm:… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/identify-disparities-and-reasons-for-disparities-and-reevaluate-the-framework-for-researching-disparities-the-following-article-was-used-in-answering-this-question-davis-l-m-kilburn-m-r-and-schultz-d-2009-reparable-harm-asse
   November 01, 2017 - Reparable Harm:… SHARE: … Reparable Harm: Assessing and Addressing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California. … Reparable Harm: Assessing and Addressing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California. … Reparable Harm: Assessing and Addressing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California. … Reparable Harm:…. Content last reviewed November 2017.

10. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients During Clinical Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/clinical-care/rapid-research
    April 01, 2025 - the effectiveness of programs used by healthcare organizations to respond after patients experience harm … family, event review, quality improvement, and in a qualifying subset of events, an apology for causing harm

11. S23 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - We conclude that consistently depicting benefit and harm information in frequencies can substantially … In this context, the issue of weighing marginal benefit and marginal harm depends on and is potentially … Only numeric information on this harm was presented. … Using the Peto method to calculate the odds ratio yields an estimate for harm of 7.8 (P � 0.01). … The chance of stroke harm can also be put in similar terms.

12. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency-updated/research
    August 01, 2023 - Although overall error and harm rates are derived from three smaller studies conducted outside the United … Stroke, the top serious harm-producing disease, is missed an estimated 17% of the time. … Nevertheless, overall diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harm rates are consistent with what has … presentations associated with diagnostic errors (and resulting harms) in the ED, measure error and harm … Estimated preventable adverse event rates were as follows: any harm severity (2.0%, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.6

13. What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
    January 01, 2005 - What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? … Does product discuss harm and benefit of treatment with the drug? … service—different context UK has very explicit link between evidence review and consumer products Detailed harm

14. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - Although overall error and harm rates are derived from three smaller studies conducted outside the United … Stroke, the top serious harm-producing disease, is missed an estimated 17% of the time. … Nevertheless, overall diagnostic error and misdiagnosis-related harm rates are consistent with what … Overall (i.e., not disease-specific) error and harm rates for Key Question 2 relied heavily on three … Preventable harm rate estimates derived from two studies conducted at academic centers (1 in Canada,

15. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Potential Harms Resulting from Patient-Clinician Real-Time Clinical Encounters using Video-based Telehealth: A Rapid Evidence Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/patient-safety-telehealth/protocol
    July 01, 2023 - However, major concerns exist about telehealth, specifically preventable harm due to missed or delayed … practices or strategies would be most effective for whom in preventing and mitigating the risks of patient harm

16. Methods-Guide-Chapter-Prioritization-And-Selection-Of-Harms-For-Inclusion-In-Systematic-Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritization-selection-of-harms.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - harms assessed as “individual” or “composite harms;” composite harms included measures such as any harm … severity of harms is often poorly or inconsistently defined, which makes determination of whether a harm … of that harm occurring compared to expected benefits would impact recommendations about the use of … hearing loss, ultrasound for musculoskeletal conditions); or the review is focused on a particular harm … • When designing a question, you may need different searches for each harm. 8.

17. Prioritization and Selection of Harms for Inclusion in Systematic Reviews | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-prioritization-harms/methods
    October 01, 2019 - Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews

18. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Comparison of Quantitative Approaches | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-balancing-harms-benefits/research
    November 01, 2017 - Methods We compared the number-needed-to-treat (NNT) and number-needed-to-harm (NNH) approach and the … When we used relative weights, the Gail/NCI approach showed that aspirin caused more benefit than harm … When we weighted outcomes equally in a sensitivity analysis, the harm from aspirin was greater compared … A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment. … Project Timeline Methods for Benefit and Harm Assessment in Systematic Reviews Mar 3, 2011

19. Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/radiation-therapy-bone-metastases/research
    December 01, 2023 - Skip to main content An official website of the Department of Health & Human Services Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Effective Health Care Program Powered by the Evidence-based Practice Centers …

20. Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation in the Pediatric Population | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stem-cell-children/research
    December 01, 2019 - SOA, magnitude of effect) was applied to the body of evidence when there was an apparent benefit or harm … SOA was deemed not applicable for diseases where there was no clear evidence of benefit or harm with … history (low strength) Gaucher Type III compared to ERT (moderate strength) Evidence suggesting harm … to conventional therapy (both low strength) Conclusions Evidence demonstrating benefit or harm