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1. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - C: No mask or hand sanitizer (n=552): Received basic hand hygiene education only. … C Recent influenza vaccination: 14% vs. 14% vs. 15% Washes hands more than 5x per day for at least 20 … C Index cases, reporting often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 77% vs. 68% vs. 70% Using alcohol … vs. 62% vs. 44% Household contacts, reported often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 78% vs … home whenever in same room as a household member or a visitor to the household; instructed to wash hands

2. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-1 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - C: No mask or hand sanitizer (n=552): Received basic hand hygiene education only. … C Recent influenza vaccination: 14% vs. 14% vs. 15% Washes hands more than 5x per day for at least 20 … C Index cases, reporting often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 77% vs. 68% vs. 70% Using alcohol … vs. 62% vs. 44% Household contacts, reported often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 78% vs … home whenever in same room as a household member or a visitor to the household; instructed to wash hands

3. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Version-2 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - C: No mask or hand sanitizer (n=552): Received basic hand hygiene education only. … C Recent influenza vaccination: 14% vs. 14% vs. 15% Washes hands more than 5x per day for at least 20 … C Index cases, reporting often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 77% vs. 68% vs. 70% Using alcohol … vs. 62% vs. 44% Household contacts, reported often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 78% vs … home whenever in same room as a household member or a visitor to the household; instructed to wash hands

4. Appendix Table B-1. RCTs of Masks (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - C: No mask or hand sanitizer (n=552): Received basic hand hygiene education only. … C Recent influenza vaccination: 14% vs. 14% vs. 15% Washes hands more than 5x per day for at least 20 … C Index cases, reporting often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 77% vs. 68% vs. 70% Using alcohol … vs. 62% vs. 44% Household contacts, reported often or always Washing hands with liquid soap: 78% vs … home whenever in same room as a household member or a visitor to the household; instructed to wash hands

5. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Use of Structured Handoff Protocols for Intrahospital Transitions (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-protocol.pdf
   June 04, 2024 - "nurse hand off*"[tiab] OR "nurse handover*"[tiab] OR "nurse hand over*"[tiab] OR "physician handoff … *"[tiab] OR "physician hand off*"[tiab] OR "physician handover*"[tiab] OR "physician hand over*"[tiab … hand over*"[tiab] OR "clinical handoff*"[tiab] OR "clinical hand off*"[tiab] OR "clinical handover* … "[tiab] OR "clinical hand over*"[tiab] OR "shift handoff*"[tiab] OR "shift hand off*"[tiab] OR "shift … handover*"[tiab] OR "shift hand over*"[tiab] OR "intershift handoff*"[tiab] OR "intershift hand off

6. Searching for Relevant Studies Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/searching-quiz.ppt
   September 02, 2013 - Why would you decide to use hand searching of references from identified systematic reviews, studies, … Hand searching can capture citations that are not indexed or are improperly indexed. … Hand Searching Hand Searching Why would you decide to use hand searching of references from identified … Hand searching can yield up to 13 to 25 percent of citations that do not come up in database searches … Because hand searching is the most time-intensive search strategy, it should be targeted to maximize

7. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
   December 01, 2021 - Blinding of participants to the mask and other interventions (e.g., hand hygiene) was not possible. … Participants in the trials generally received education on preventing respiratory infection and hand … hygiene17,18,20 and two trials compared a mask plus hand sanitizer versus hand sanitizer alone;8,9,39 … Facemasks, hand hygiene, and influenza among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. … Facemasks, hand hygiene, and influenza among young adults: a randomized intervention trial.

8. Disposition of Comments for Screening of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
   January 01, 2010 - We have modified the language used to discuss the evidence for hand hygiene. … hand rubs is promoted. … hand rubs is promoted. … transmission of MRSA results in acquisition of the organism by a susceptible host from a healthcare worker’s hands … Furthermore, measurement of the use of alcohol-based hand rubs was used as a surrogate marker for hand

9. Rapid Evidence Product: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings Version 2 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-2.pdf
   December 01, 2021 - Participants in the trials generally received education on preventing respiratory infection and hand … One trial also compared a mask versus a mask plus hand washing training.38 In addition, three trials … compared a mask versus hand hygiene17,18,20 and two trials compared a mask plus hand sanitizer versus … Facemasks, hand hygiene, and influenza among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. … Facemasks, hand hygiene, and influenza among young adults: a randomized intervention trial.

10. Searching for Relevant Studies (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/searching.ppt
    January 01, 2011 - If important content is missed by this exclusion, then hand searching of that journal may be needed. … Hand Searching To Reduce Publication Bias Even when multiple databases are searched, not all journals … These journals should be hand searched. … Benefits of Hand Searching The benefits of hand searching were explored in two studies. … Twenty-five percent of the articles retrieved by hand searching were not identified by MEDLINE.

11. Effectiveness of Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Effectiveness of alcohol-based hand rubs for removal of Clostridium difficile spores from hands. … disinfection with alcohol based hand rubs on hand spore counts and transmission of spores through … when using alcohol hand hygiene products may push C. difficile spores to surfaces of the hand less … likely to come in contact with a patient, there is a risk of recontamination of hands after removing … difficile was not recovered from the hands of any of the healthcare workers who wore gloves.

12. Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services/911 Workforce (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-technical-brief_0.pdf
    March 10, 2022 - • Regular hand hygiene decreases the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA … The transition of patients throughout these environments and the challenges of hand washing and PPE … has been less than optimal.2 In Nevada, EMS workers wore gloves during 56% of activations, washed hands … Orellana found that both daily hand hygiene and hand hygiene following use of gloves were negatively … Hand Washing Practices Among Emergency Medical Services Providers.

13. Partnering with Patients to Disseminate Research Products (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sadwin.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Push Hard and Fast in the Center Slide 15 Photograph: Photo of various chests with the words "Learn hands-only … CPR on the body you want your hands on."

14. Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Agitation and Aggression in Dementia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dementia-agitation-aggression/research
    March 21, 2016 - ® , Ovid Embase ® , and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials bibliographic databases; hand

15. Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation/research
    June 20, 2012 - Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) bibliographic databases; hand

16. Comparative Effectiveness of Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/mrsa-screening-2010/research-protocol
    June 02, 2011 - transmission linking a colonized or infected patient and a previously unaffected patient by way of the hands … in quasiexperimental observational studies in which hand hygiene-promotion campaigns were associated … While hand hygiene remains the cornerstone of MRSA transmission-control efforts, the continued spread … This approach, while reliable and familiar in the hands of most clinical laboratories, is plagued by … Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene.

17. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - transmission linking a colonized or infected patient and a previously unaffected patient by way of the hands … in quasiexperimental observational studies in which hand hygiene- promotion campaigns were associated … hygiene appears to be consistent, whether the use of soap and water or alcohol-based hand rubs is … This approach, while reliable and familiar in the hands of most clinical laboratories, is plagued by … Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene.

18. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0278_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Prevention of CDAD includes hand washing, in-hospital infection control, appropriate antibiotic prescribing

19. Environmental Cleaning for the Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/healthcare-infections/technical-brief
    August 10, 2015 - developing standard thresholds for defining cleanliness, and using methods to adjust for confounders such as hand-hygiene

20. Finding Evidence for Comparing Medical Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-finding-evidence_methods.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - citations (reading references) Results of main literature search Evidence-Based Practice Center Hand … We recommend that journals be hand searched if they are highly relevant to the topic of the report, … searching.84,85 Hand searching doesn’t necessarily mean hand searching of the print journal (although … Now that tables of contents and abstracts are often available electronically, hand searching can be … It's in your hands: the value of handsearching in conducting systematic reviews of public health interventions