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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/GLIDESUP_0.pdf
November 01, 2009 - 2008 – June 2009 June-November
2009
Evaluation
Asthma
Obesity
Pre-Implementation
3
Narrative Guideline … Semi-
structured
Semi-
formal Formal
Input Documentation
Published Guideline - NHLBI
EPR3
Clinical … GLIDES Design Documentation
Semi-
structured
Semi-
formal Formal
Input Documentation
Published Guideline … GLIDES Design Documentation
Semi-
structured
Semi-
formal Formal
Input Documentation
Published Guideline … - NHLBI
EPR3
Clinical Objectives (to focus
guideline selection)
Documentation Produced
COGS, GLIA
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/7-11-08%20glides-presentation%201.pdf
November 01, 2009 - Implement evidence-based guideline
recommendations that address prevention of
pediatric obesity and … Knowledge Electronically
Black Box
elinePublished Guid
Computer-Based
Guideline Implementation … • GEM Cutter II
– Parses guideline text into components of
the Guideline Elements Model
– Creates … GEM Cutter
MORO
Reuse OftenMarkup Once,
Perform Guideline Quality Appraisal
• COGS (GEM-COGS … guideline authors to
anticipate and address obstacles before a draft
guideline is finalized
• Assists
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/TEP_Feb_2010_Challenges.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Challenges
Key Challenges
• Project Organization
• Project Scoping
• Knowledge Transformation
• Guideline … Organization and
Staffing Challenges
• Engaging and retaining committed, respected and
visible “guideline … UI and CDS logic programming
3
Project Scoping Challenges
• Narrow focus on implementation of guideline … Challenges
• Knowledge transformation was relatively
straightforward (moving from the Narrative
Guideline … For example
– Mandate vs guideline
– Prescriptive vs critiquing
– Choice of appropriate CDS modality
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/guidelines-decision-support-glides/annual-summary/2010
January 01, 2010 - A centerpiece of GLIDES strategy is the Guideline Elements Model (GEM). … GEM is an XML-based knowledge model for guideline documents that incorporates a set of more than 100 … tags to categorize guideline content. … Continue to design, develop, implement, and demonstrate guideline-based CDS. … improve guideline development and reporting processes.
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sample-questions-answers-2
January 01, 2023 - Many of the references cited above mention that guideline adherence improved after adoption of EHR systems … in the no-reminder group)
Reference 5 : The percent of upper-GI radiology tests that conformed to guideline … the frequency based electronic order forms, 88% of all tests were ordered electronically and for the guideline … Physicians randomized to the guideline based software ordered 20% fewer tests per order form. … The absolute decrease per order form was 1.4 tests per order form (5.5 tests vs. 6.9).Use of the guideline-based
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/AHRQ_Webinar_09192008%20(2).pdf
January 01, 2010 - Implement evidence-based guideline
recommendations that address prevention of
pediatric obesity and … Knowledge Electronically
Black Box
Published Guideline
Computer-Based
Guideline Implementation … JAMIA 1998
Black Box
Narrative Guideline
Semi-structured
Semi-formal
Formal
Narrative Guideline … to guideline authors to anticipate and
address obstacles before a draft guideline is finalized
• … GEM
Markup Guideline
• GEM Cutter II
– Parses guideline text into components of the
Guideline Elements
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/4-GLIDES-LegalAspects.pdf
March 02, 2011 - The
guideline is published in the society’s flagship journal.
• Who owns what? … Scenario 3
• A clinician reading the guideline interprets it and
applies his understanding to treat … a patient in a
manner consistent with the guideline. … The guideline
incorporates the disclaimer shown on the next slide. … • Is the physician shielded by his/her use of the
guideline?
-
digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/van-wijk-mam-et-al-2001
January 01, 2001 - Results: General practitioners who used [the guideline version] requested 20% fewer tests on average … Guideline-driven decision support systems can be effective in reducing the number of laboratory tests … [The restricted version] initially displays a reduced list of tests, whereas [the guideline version] … If there is no guideline or indication, "other indication" can be selected and the practitioner is able … Of the 12668 orders placed by the practices using [the Guideline version], 9091 (71%) were generated
-
digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/impact-guideline-driven-computer
January 01, 1995 - The impact of a guideline-driven computer charting system on the emergency care of patients with acute … Purpose of Study: Determine the impact of a computerized guideline system on the appropriateness of … department Intervention: Optional use of a computerized charting system with an embedded clinical guideline
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/5_GLIDES_Challenges_TEP_August_2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Yale (patient-centered data collection)
• Adding new implementation partner: Alliance of Chicago
– Guideline … development
• AAP and AAO-HNS continue to integrate BridgeWiz/GLIA
• GLIDES to add 2 new guideline … GEM-cut rules to operational CDSS
– Flexibility allows support for local
workflows/methodologies/guideline … – Tendency for developers to back-pedal from BridgeWiz –
defined key action statements as text of guideline … is written
– Challenge: Addiction to vagueness
• New Guideline Developer Partnerships
– AUA, ASCO
-
digital.ahrq.gov/organization/yale-university
January 01, 2023 - R21 HS022114
Principal Investigator(s)
Shorten, Allison
Improving Guideline … Project Name
Improving Guideline Development and Implementation
Guidelines … Project Name
Guidelines Into Decision Support (GLIDES)
Improving Guideline … Project Name
Improving Guideline Development and Implementation
Electronic
-
digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/assessment-decision-support
February 20, 2001 - In the guideline based test order package, first an overview of available guidelines was shown. … The provider picked a guideline based on the clinical indication for which the test was being ordered … the frequency based electronic order forms, 88% of all tests were ordered electronically and for the guideline … Physicians randomized to the guideline based software ordered 20% fewer tests per order form. … Benefits: Use of the guideline based electronic order forms decreased utilization of laboratory testing
-
digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/comparison-effects-computer-and
of the effects of computer and manual reminders on compliance with a mental health clinical practice guideline … effectiveness of computer and manual reminder systems on the implementation of a clinical practice guideline … Intervention: The two reminder systems assessed were: 1) a computer system that reminded clinicians when guideline-recommended
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/GLIDES_TEP_May2012_V2.pdf
May 29, 2012 - A tool for guideline
authors to improve
clarity, transparency,
and validity
GLIA BRIDGE-Wiz
eGLIA … Elements Model
• Knowledge model for
guideline documents
• XML-base
• ANSI standard (ASTM
E2210 … -06)
• Parses guideline text into
chunks compatible with the
Guideline Elements Model
schema
• … checklists
•Design documents/forms
•Lessons Learned/Dos-Don’ts
•CDS System Examples
Tools For Guideline … Developers Tools For Guideline Implementers
OPERATIONAL CDS
SYSTEMS/DESIGNS
Asthma
Control
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/improving-guideline-development-and-implementation/citation/improving
January 01, 2023 - Project Name
Improving Guideline Development and Implementation
Technology
Clinical Decision
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/AHRQ_CDS_TEP_Teleconference_8_15_12.pdf
August 15, 2012 - • List is NOT comprehensive
8 From Demonstration To Standard Practice
P2 in Guideline Development … developer) and
how much adaptation must take place (locally by implementation
teams)
• Many guideline … 9 From Demonstration To Standard Practice
BRIDGE-Wiz
Building Recommendations in a Developer’s Guideline … • Mistaken interpretations of ambiguous guideline statements
• Fail to abide by the “10 Commandments … Development
BRIDGE-Wiz�Building Recommendations in a Developer’s Guideline Editor
P2 in Implementation
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/Eval_Plan_Presentation_05.01.09_508%20Compliant.pdf
May 01, 2009 - Text Guidelines Into Decision Support
•Plan Overview
– Evaluation of feasibility and replicability of guideline … knowledge transformation,
– Compare Yale and Nemours approaches to implementing the same guideline … posed by:
• “Decidability” and “Actionability” of recommendations
– Feed lessons learned back to guideline … Evaluation Of Effect Of CDS On Guideline-Directed Care
•Specifics
– Assess quantitative metrics of guideline … optimal way to categorize, document and
disseminate CDS implementation best practices across
the guideline
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/automating-assessment-obesity-care-quality/annual-summary/2011
January 01, 2011 - care recommended by the guidelines; 2) correlates of overweight and obesity diagnosis and treatment guideline … characteristics, and health system characteristics; and 3) changes in health status as a function of guideline … (Ongoing)
Evaluate the association between measures of obesity guideline adherence to recommended obesity … Initially, the team planned a 24-month evaluation period because they interpreted the NHLBI guideline … They have re-interpreted the guideline to mean that BMI should be assessed at all primary care visits
-
digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/AHRQ_CDS_TEP_Teleconference_6-1-11.pdf
June 01, 2011 - How “should” we write guideline
recommendations? … AAP Acute Otitis Media Guideline Development Panel. Elk Grove Village,
IL. June 28, 2010. … AAP Sinusitis Guideline Development panel. Elk Grove Village, IL. August
6, 2010. … • Building Better Guideline Recommendations With a Software Wizard. … Knowledge Representation
• GEM©: Guideline Elements Model
• Knowledge model for guideline documents
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/designing-user-centered-decision-support-tools-chronic-pain-primary-care
January 01, 2023 - decision support tools to guide clinicians’ perceptions and judgments of noncancer pain to increase use of guideline-based … preliminarily evaluate new decision support designs to meet clinicians’ information needs and guide them toward guideline-based … could have altered the use of clinical information or altered care plan choices to better align with guideline … The project team conducted a design workshop and usability testing to produce prototypes for guideline-based … to be key for EHR and clinical decision support developers to help clinicians be more efficient and guideline-concordant