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Total Results: 1,225 records

Showing results for "groups".

81. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - It was discontinued permanently in both groups after any major GI bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke event … In our results, net life-years are positive for nearly all groups aged 40 to 59 years (range, 3.2 to … In contrast, lifetime net harms are similar or greater among older age groups because of increases in … In addition, net life-years are negative for nearly all groups over this time frame. … In addition, hemorrhagic stroke rates vary by age and CVD risk groups, which means that both benefits

82. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    October 30, 2014 - of medications that may cause weight gain) Comparisons KQ 1: Screened vs. nonscreened groups … interventions vs. control KQ 6: Persons with a higher or lower AHI KQ 7: Screened vs. nonscreened groups … or groups undergoing screening and/or diagnostic testing vs. groups not undergoing screening and/or … airway stenosis)   Study designs KQ 1: RCTs comparing screened vs. nonscreened groups

83. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - approaches or medication dose), and to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … who historically have lower rates of screening and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups

84. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2023 - These issues are especially important to study in underserved populations and high-risk groups. … related to anxiety disorders, depression, and suicide risk for people of all ages and particularly for groups … Although mental health conditions can affect anyone, some groups of people are at higher risk because

85. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults, and how does the screening yield vary in different risk groups … of efficacious interventions, and to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … who historically have lower rates of screening and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups

86. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - Three RCTs reported CVD-related outcomes: 1 study (n = 47,179) found no significant differences between groups … There was no evidence of greater harm among intervention vs control groups. … and typically had several major risks of bias, including very high or differential attrition between groups … However, the pooled mean difference between groups in blood pressure reductions showed statistically … Because the prevalence and rate of these health outcomes are lower in lower-risk groups (by definition

87. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
    December 10, 2019 - Recommended surveil- lance intervals for monitoring the growth of small AAAs vary across guideline groups … Rupture rates (0.2% in both groups), AAA- specific mortality (0.06% vs 0.04% in both groups), and all-cause … years did not statistically signifi- cantly differ between the invitation-to-screening and control groups … invited to screening compared with the control groups up to 13 years after screening (hazard ratio [ … over time, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for up to 1 to 2 years

88. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
    August 22, 2018 - Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing screened groups with unscreened groups were eligible for … RCTs and cohort studies with a concurrent control group comparing screened groups with unscreened groups … RCTs comparing intervention groups with no treatment, usual care, attention control, or waitlist control … All reported on IPV, and 4 (n = 5308) found no significant difference between groups in Figure 3. … .43 One RCT (n = 272) found no difference between groups in the percentage of women who had anxiety at

89. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
    May 01, 2004 - Patients with borderline personality disorder are at increased risk for deliberate self-harm, with groups … Randomized Controlled Trials All 30 RCTs that met our inclusion criteria27 involved high-risk groups … In an intention-to-treat analysis at a 12-month follow-up, the groups did not differ significantly in … (suicide completers and attempters) and 2 matched control groups to evaluate medication use at time … A more feasible means of decreasing suicide may be to focus on the high-risk groups, such as depressed

90. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Rates of recommendations for biopsy did not statistically significantly differ across age groups … Other comparisons between groups were not statistically significant. … Other comparisons between groups were not statistically significant. … False-negative rates were highest for women with extremely dense breasts in all age groups except … Rates of recommendations for biopsy did not differ across age groups.

91. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
    March 01, 2014 - Out- comes that had inconsistent evidence or did not demon- strate significant differences between groups … There was no significant difference between groups in anxiety, but there were significantly lower rates … for 4 to 5 years and also did not show a difference between offspring of the treatment and control groups … One RCT and 1 cohort study found no differences be- tween groups in emergency cesarean delivery (RCT … International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and

92. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Other risk groups include adults with current STIs or other infections within the past year, adults who … However, these groups were poorly represented in available studies. … groups (19% [high-intensity] and 22% [low-intensity]). … groups were successful in reducing STI incidence in both groups and seemed to use the same interventionists … for both treatment groups.

93. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - The USPSTF made no recommendation for or against lipid screening in men and women in these age groups … Recommendations from other groups vary regarding lipid screening in persons without CHD risk factors. … Comparable groups are assembled initially and maintained throughout the study (follow-up at least 80% … ); reliable and valid measurement instruments are used and applied equally to the groups; interventions … Poor: Studies are graded as poor if any of the following fatal flaws exist: Groups assembled initially

94. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
    February 11, 2014 - continuous exposure to patients with organisms resistant to INH or rifampin, and those belonging to groups … Two-step testing has become more common in screening health care workers 21   and other population groups … members of the Advisory Committee for Elimination of Tuberculosis recommend screening the following groups … continuous exposure to patients with organisms resistant to INH or rifampin, and those belonging to groups … These groups may also include persons with limited access to or willingness to use health care services

95. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
    July 01, 2017 - interrelated issues establish the framework for locating relevant existing models, selecting modeling groups … for commissioned models, and preparing decision modeling work plans by modeling groups commissioned

96. Procedure Manual Section 8. Workgroups of the Task Force | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-8-workgroups-task-force
    July 08, 2017 - The Task Force also occasionally convenes groups of experts to advise on a particular topic. … For example, the Task Force has convened groups of experts to discuss methods related to behavioral counseling

97. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults, and how does the screening yield vary in different risk groups … of efficacious interventions, and to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … who historically have lower rates of screening and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups

98. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - facilitators to equitable access to interventions, and do they vary among different racial and ethnic groups … We will also examine evidence separately across age groups (adolescents, young adults, general adult … presenting in an emergency setting for alcohol-related issues (e.g., motor vehicle injury) Other groups … trials and nonrandomized controlled trials (i.e., longitudinal studies with concurrent comparisons groups

99. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    January 28, 2021 - reviews KQs 1, 3: Randomized, controlled trials; observational studies with contemporaneous control groups … KQ 2: Risk prediction studies KQs 1, 3: Observational studies without comparison groups or historical

100. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - than in placebo groups. … between groups (generally >20%), lack of baseline comparability be- tween groups without adjustment, … : (1) group (41 groups in 28 trials) , (2) individual (37 groups in 33 trials), (3) mixed (18 groups … in 16 trials), (4) technology-based (22 groups in 20 trials), and (5) print-based (2 groups in 1 trial … than in the placebo groups.