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Showing results for "groups".

61. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
    March 01, 2004 - None of these studies described significantly fewer reports of abuse and neglect in intervention groups … compared with control groups, although not all studies were designed for this outcome.63 Five of the … • Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination)? … They were randomized to 1 of 4 groups: no intervention, intervention with transportation services to … Furthermore, study groups had different income levels at baseline.

62. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
    March 09, 2004 - None of these studies described significantly fewer reports of abuse and neglect in intervention groups … compared with control groups, although not all studies were designed for this outcome. 63 Five of the … Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination)? … Definition of Ratings Based on Criteria Good: Meets all criteria: comparable groups are assembled … Furthermore, study groups had different income levels at baseline.

63. Archived: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - higher energy expenditure at 6 months than women in the moderate intensity counseling and advice-only groups … , and women in the moderate and intensive counseling groups were documented to have significantly higher … breathing, dizziness or loss of consciousness) over 2 years, with no significant differences between groups … Community Preventive Services has addressed the effectiveness of community-based programs that target groups … The latter programs generally recruited groups of volunteers at community sites, work sites, or schools

64. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - degree to which the findings are broadly representative of the U.S. population, including individuals in groups … of efficacious interventions and, to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … historically have higher rates of prostate cancer and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups

65. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
    June 07, 2004 - small number of bladder cancers in the screened group, differences between the men in the comparison groups … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … to clinically significant morbidity or mortality, such direct comparisons of treated and untreated groups … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the … individuals and concludes that there is insufficient evidence for or against screening in specific high-risk groups

66. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
    November 01, 2004 - small number of bladder cancers in the screened group, differences between the men in the comparison groups … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … to clinically significant morbidity or mortality, such direct comparisons of treated and untreated groups … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the … individuals and concludes that there is insufficient evidence for or against screening in specific high-risk groups

67. How to Read the New Recommendation Statement: Methods Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/methupd.pdf
    July 01, 2007 - has seen an explosion in the number of systematic reviews published in the past 10 years, both from groups … In 2004, AHRQ conducted focus groups with 23 community-based and academic primary care physicians in … Washington, DC (2 groups), and San Diego, California (1 group), to assess the extent to which current … Discussion This section summarizes the USPSTF’s interpretation of important individual studies or groups … Recommendations of Others This section summarizes how other organizations and professional groups have

68. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Women and Elderly Adults: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - However, at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month followup, violence scores were decreased in all groups without … statistically significant differences between groups. … A screening instrument for caregivers was tested in 3 groups: abusive and non-abusive caregivers from … ; there were no statistically significant differences between the 3 groups at 6, 12, and 18 mos; at 2 … Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination).

69. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - These included assessment of the adequacy of randomization, allocation concealment, similarity of groups … A few studies included additional components in comparator groups that could have biased results toward … Studies identified delayed reduction in consumption in control groups that could reflect the natural … versus control groups. … Characteristics of Included Trials Comparing Behavioral Counseling Interventions With Control Groups

70. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
    March 01, 2004 - However, at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-up, violence scores were decreased in all groups without … statistically significant differences between groups. … A screening instrument for caregivers was tested in 3 groups: abusive and non-abusive caregivers from … • Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, cross-overs, adherence, contamination). … Poor: Studies will be graded “poor” if any of the following major limitations exist: groups assembled

71. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - For women in high-risk groups, repeat serological testing is recommended in the third trimester and at … The value of screening for asymptomatic infection in individuals outside these risk groups would depend … Can high-risk groups and individuals be reliably identified? … However, there is a lack of data about how to identify high risk groups. … Can high-risk groups and individuals be reliably identified?

72. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - For women in high-risk groups, repeat serological testing is recommended in the third trimester and at … The value of screening for asymptomatic infection in individuals outside these risk groups would depend … Can high-risk groups and individuals be reliably identified? … However, there is a lack of data about how to identify high-risk groups. … Can high-risk groups and individuals be reliably identified? 3.

73. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
    April 17, 2023 - higher rates of maternal and infant morbidity and perinatal mortality than other racial and ethnic groups … higher rates of maternal and infant morbidity and perinatal mortality than other racial and ethnic groups … based screening found no statistically significant differences between the intervention and control groups … The difference between groups was not statistically signifi- cant (RR, 0.79 [95% CI, 0.40-1.55]) for … ; only 1 trial measured postnatal depression and reported no difference be- tween groups.1 Two of the

74. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
    June 20, 2017 - inbloodpressure than control groups: −6.4mmHg (95%CI, −8.6 to−4.2; 6 studies; I2 = 51%) for systolic … Control groups of behavior-based interventions could include usual care, no intervention, waitlist, … , while control groups generally reported small to moderate increases in BMI z score. … , whereas the control groups generally showed mean reductions of 0.10 or less. … balance between groups that were not adjusted for.

75. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - Recommended surveillance intervals for monitoring the growth of small AAAs vary across guideline groups … Rupture rates (0.2% in both groups), AAA-specific mortality (0.06% vs 0.04% in both groups), and all-cause … 5 years did not statistically significantly differ between the invitation-to-screening and control groups … invited to screening compared with the control groups up to 13 years after screening (hazard ratio [ … over time, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for up to 1 to 2 years

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - , such as matching and stratification, and on whether the groups were similar at baseline. … At 12 and 24 months, women in the different intervention groups did not differ significantly in total … At the 24-month examination, women in the counseling and assistance groups were more fit than women in … No difference in the number of increased minutes spent in PA for the groups, 156 minutes per 2 weeks. … Calfas et al., 1996 30 Establishment and maintenance of comparison groups in question.

77. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    June 20, 2017 - In comparison, control groups showed small increases or reductions in BMI z score of less than 0.10 … Across all categories of intervention intensity, children in both the intervention and control groups … frequently showed greater average reductions in excess weight than control groups. 3 Cardiovascular … Pooled reductions in systolic blood pressure (6 studies; pooled mean difference in change between groups … and 3.2% in the placebo groups.

78. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
    November 01, 2013 - The figure "reads" from left to right and connects a series of boxes (containing population groups or … which key question(s) are to be answered to understand each action or association between population groups … Analytic Framework—Key Questions: Are there distinct patient groups for whom different assessment

79. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - The authors found the following significant results for the iron-supplemented versus no-iron groups, … Differences between groups were small and ranged from 0.6 to 0.7 on mental development and 0.2 to 0.7 … Cow's milk No difference between groups (data only reported in a figure)     118.6 vs. 121.5 … c Groups differed significantly at baseline. Return to Table of Contents Table 2. … B No difference between groups in weight for age, weight for height, or height for age (data not

80. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote Physical Activity - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
    January 01, 2010 - trial compared increasingly intensive interventions delivered over a 2 year period.6 The intervention groups … higher energy expenditure at 6 months than women in the moderate intensity counseling and advice-only groups … , and women in the moderate and intensive counseling groups were documented to have significantly higher … breathing, dizziness or loss of consciousness) over 2 years, with no significant differences between groups … The latter programs generally recruited groups of volunteers at community sites, work sites, or schools