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Total Results: 1,225 records

Showing results for "groups".

321. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - year. 4 Current breastfeeding rates fall short of these goals, and rates are lowest among vulnerable groups … Most of the poor-quality trials had substantial baseline differences between control and intervention groups … Similarly, whether the education sessions were individual or in groups did not appear to predict success … peer counselors. 44 , 46-48 All were judged to be of poor quality because of assembly of dissimilar groups … The groups were statistically similar in education, race, work plan (i.e., plan to return to work or

322. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - year.4 Current breastfeeding rates fall short of these goals, and rates are lowest among vulnerable groups … Most of the poor-quality trials had substantial baseline differences between control and intervention groups … Similarly, whether the education sessions were individual or in groups did not appear to predict success … evaluated peer counselors.44,46–48 All were judged to be of poor quality because of assembly of dissimilar groups … The groups were statistically similar in education, race, work plan (ie, plan to return to work or school

323. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BEqfaqsota4EqjZDZkEHMm
     August 01, 2020 - or drugs, persons who have recently been in a correctional facility, and some racial/ethnic minority groups

324. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - No differences were found between the screened and nonscreened groups in cardiovascular-, cancer-, or … due to significant differences in mortality outcomes between women in the intervention and control groups … However, a consistent benefit of stroke reduction was found in study groups with intensive versus standard … and lipid levels in a population with screen-detected diabetes (mean HbA 1c level was 6.5% for both groups … No significant differences were found between study groups in risk for all-cause mortality (HR, 0.83

325. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - and from 6.7% to 21.4% in the control groups. … -20,24,25,27,33 Five studies reported on con- genital malformations in the intervention and control groups … (Table 2).19,24,25,27,33 Few cases were reported, and more cases were observed in the control groups … malformation ranged from 0% to 1.6% in the interven- tion group and from 1.4% to 4.2% in the control groups … serum urea nitrogen level, but a mild reduction in serum creatinine level was seen in the treatment groups

326. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - We evaluated the quality of RCTs and cohort studies on initial assembly of comparable groups, maintenance … of comparable groups, important dif- ferential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to follow-up, … on NTDs and did not com- prehensively review the evidence on how the effect may differ among ethnic groups … or among groups with genetic differences that may affect the metabolism of folic acid. … Initial comparability of groups unknown.

327. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - At 10 years, the incidence of AAA rupture was the same for women in the screening and control groups.9 … 1000 person-years in uninvited controls by summing the number of AAA-related deaths in the control groups … Age Groups and Sex: 2000. Summary File 1 100- Percent Data. U.S. Census. 2001. … Quality criteria for randomized, controlled trials included assembly of comparable groups, maintenance … of comparable groups, important differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to follow-up, valid

328. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - We evaluated the quality of RCTs and cohort studies on initial assembly of comparable groups, maintenance … of comparable groups, important differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to follow-up, measurements … or among groups with genetic differences that may affect the metabolism of folic acid. … Randomized, controlled trials and cohort studies Criteria: Initial assembly of comparable groups … Initial comparability of groups unknown.

329. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE This microsimulation study suggested that several population groups may benefit … All analyses compared estimated outcomes between these 2 groups. … CI, 14.2 to 24.1] net QALYs per 1000 women with 20% 10-year ASCVD risk) but negative for nearly all groups … lifetime net benefits were negative in terms of both net QALYs and life- years for nearly all risk groups … , but 2 new trials since 2016 included these younger (ASCEND6) and older (ASPREE8) age groups.

330. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - At 10 years, the incidence of AAA rupture was the same for women in the screening and control groups. … 1 The Western Australia trial was the only study reporting AAA-related mortality for different age groups … Age Groups and Sex: 2000. Summary File 1 100-Percent Data. U.S. Census. 2001. … Quality criteria for randomized, controlled trials included assembly of comparable groups, maintenance … of comparable groups, important differential loss to followup or overall high loss to followup, valid

331. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - twice as likely as control groups to have any AAA surgery within 3 to 5 years, predominantly driven … the Viborg trial each found a statistically significant reduction in AAA- related mortality in the groups … invited to screening com- pared with the control groups up to 13 years after screen- ing (13-year HR … Rupture rates (0.06% in both groups), AAA-specific mor- tality (�0.2% in both groups), or all-cause mortality … All-cause mortality between the groups did not differ by sex in UKSAT (23).

332. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Included trials had control groups that offered minimal or no treatment and reported drug use or health … As a result, we conducted a qualitative analysis for all KQs and stratified the results into 2 groups … Use occasions in the intervention groups ranged from 0.0 to 0.09 in the past 30 days at both the 1- and … 2-year follow- ups; in the control groups, they ranged from 0.10 to 1.6 at 1 year and from 0.11 to 3.6 … The other 2 studies did not find statistically significant differences between groups.

333. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - Results indicated that, although 12% of families in both groups were involved with CPS before the trial … Factors that could have reduced differ- ences between groups include diffusion of the SEEK model to the … , parent support groups, and monthly support calls from a family resource specialist Usual care Not … . † Analysis was not an intention-to-treat analysis or was not described. ‡ Randomized groups were not … Two other trials reported no differences in child maltreatment be- tween groups (45, 46).

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - In studies with several groups, the most intensive intervention and 1 control group for each intervention … Intervention Details The intervention groups received an initial comprehensive geriatric assessment … Control groups in the trials received usual care or usual care plus minimal control (pamphlet, social … The control groups received a matched placebo in 6 of the 7 trials, 48 , 61 , 62 , 64-66 and 1 study … No difference between intervention and control groups in other harms attributable to treatment.

335. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Methodological shortcomings included differences between groups in baseline characteristics and poor … There is an initial branch in the framework that splits pregnant women into low-risk or high-risk groups … CI, 0.06–0.12) * Prenatal ART regimen and infant infection status among patients in 3 treatment groups … by Treatment Group Quality Rating Chi et al, 2008 22 Zambia From 32 wk: ZDV to all groups … in hospital + ZDV for 1 wk 355 mother–infant pairs analyzed; 92% of infants breastfed in both groups

336. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - results from trials were pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initi- ated smoking in the intervention groups … vs the control groups (relative risk, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.73-0.92]; 13 studies; n = 21 700).14 No effect … were still smoking at the end of the study (range, 6-18 months), vs 84.1% in the con- trol groups.14 … counseling interventions.14 Some trials re- ported higher smoking rates at follow-up in intervention groups … com- pared with control groups, but this finding was not statistically significant in any of the trials

337. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - nurse home visitation in addition to usual care vs usual care alone on smoking status (56% in both groups … The comparison groups consisted of usual care, 26 , 27 , 34 , 43 attention control, 33 low-intensity … use, but very few adolescents began chewing tobacco during the study period (approximately 3% in both groups … not different between study drug and placebo; and adverse events experienced by those in the placebo groups … in a bupropion group attempted suicide (0.3%), while there were no reports of suicidality in control groups

338. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - results from trials were pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initiated smoking in the intervention groups … vs the control groups (relative risk, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.73-0.92]; 13 studies; n = 21,700). 14 No effect … were still smoking at the end of the study (range, 6-18 months), vs 84.1% in the control groups. 14 … counseling interventions. 14 Some trials reported higher smoking rates at follow-up in intervention groups … compared with control groups, but this finding was not statistically significant in any of the trials

339. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
     January 01, 2010 - Population risk factors also lead to increased morbidity of STIs in particular groups, such as pregnant … seen as connected to the health care system by the participant; c) delivered to individuals or small groups … The results are reported only for the low-intensity and high-intensity intervention groups combined, … probably be- cause the counseling intervention groups were not inde- pendently statistically significant … We found limited rigorous trial evidence for many high-risk groups.

340. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Population risk factors also lead to increased morbidity of STIs in particular groups, such as pregnant … The results are reported only for the low-intensity and high-intensity intervention groups combined, … likely because the counseling intervention groups were not independently statistically significant. … * Low- and high-intensity intervention groups were not analyzed separately.   … health promotion counseling STI-positive (for chlamydia):   Total: 1%; NS differences between groups