Results

Total Results: 1,225 records

Showing results for "groups".

301. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Included trials had control groups that offered minimal or no treatment and reported drug use or health … As a result, we conducted a qualitative analysis for all KQs and stratified the results into 2 groups … Use occasions in the intervention groups ranged from 0.0 to 0.09 in the past 30 days at both the 1- and … 2-year follow-ups; in the control groups, they ranged from 0.10 to 1.6 at 1 year and from 0.11 to 3.6 … The other 2 studies did not find statistically significant differences between groups.

302. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - There were no significant differences between screening and control groups over 3 to 18 months for IPV … the intervention group than in those assigned to the control group; however, the difference between groups … 50 or combined physical and sexual violence; 51 , 52 measures of IPV were either similar between groups … life after an IPV intervention; in both trials, scores were similar between intervention and control groups … Scores were similar across groups.

303. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - mortality vary by subgroup, specifically in postmenopausal women, premenopausal women, men, younger age groups … (<65 years), and older age groups (≥65 years) or by baseline bone mineral density and fracture risk?

304. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - evidence suggested that serious clinical harms were no more common for older adults in intervention groups … than for those in control groups. … type (for example, 2 exercise programs), we calculated estimates for the more intense groups. … Control groups primarily received usual care, although 2 trials used "attention control groups" 30 , … Control groups received no intervention or education.

305. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - women are more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer beyond stage I than other racial and ethnic groups … regional differences in the incidence of hormonal receptor–negative cancer within and between racial groups … of cancers diagnosed in a study that represent overdiagnosed cancers from RCTs that had comparable groups … 75-84 years) compared with the stop screening strategy (3.9% overall; same proportion for both age groups … Ohuchi N, Suzuki A, Sobue T, et al; J-START Investigator Groups.

306. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - The D&I partners represent many groups affected by health inequities, including Black, American Indian … of studies, and not by groups within the studies, should not be used to address racial and ethnic … Are there groups or settings that might be disadvantaged in relation to the problem or intervention … of the intervention (option) or the importance of the problem for disadvantaged groups or settings … If any of these groups offer resources that may be useful in implementing the USPSTF recommendation

307. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - key question 1 were selected for inclusion if they were RCTs; compared screened versus nonscreened groups … , maintenance of comparable groups, important differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to … Both groups received medical management by their primary care pro- viders. … The treatment groups did not statistically signifi- cantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality.

308. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - key question 1 were selected for inclusion if they were RCTs; compared screened versus nonscreened groups … , maintenance of comparable groups, important differential loss to follow-up or overall high loss to … The treatment groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … Statistical significance between groups not reported WRAMC = Walter Reed Army Medical Center Study;

309. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - also inadequate evidence to assess whether there are benefits to starting screening in these high-risk groups … rate in the control group and the high screening rate among men in both the control and intervention groups … Approximately one- third of men in both groups had either a PSA test or digital rectal examination within … 1.17 (95% CI, 0.82-1.66); however, a statistical test found no significant heterogeneity across age groups … The unexpectedly high survival rate across the trial groups (99%) made any potential differences harder

310. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - care utilization or measures of advance care planning at 12 months in screening compared with control groups … mean 2.67- point improvement (mean difference, –2.67 [95% CI, –3.45 to –1.48]) in the intervention groups … Three months after the intervention, caregivers in both the intervention and usual care groups reported … ter planning for future needs, and there was no difference between the intervention and usual care groups … Harms were not clearly significantly increased in intervention groups compared with con- trol groups.16,17

311. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - 11 , 16 Interventions that combined a healthy diet and physical activity were evaluated in 81 trial groups … , diet-only interventions were evaluated in 33 trial groups, and interventions involving physical activity … only were evaluated in 6 trial groups. … Intervention groups also demonstrated lower event rates for both myocardial infarction (pooled RR, 0.85 … At 12 to 24 mo, the intervention groups showed greater reductions in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure

312. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - language skills, and 1 evaluating a less intensive intervention (6 sessions) found no difference between groups … US, populations were described as 100% Latino, 45 100% White, 57 and 1 was inclusive of different groups … 18 months over a shorter duration (6 weekly 2-hour sessions) found no significant difference between groups … The control groups in these trials could receive either no screening or routine screening for general … -95%) The Infant-Toddler Checklist had the highest sensitivity (89% and 86%) for each of its 2 age groups

313. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would … number of patients needed to screen with spirometry to defer the first exacerbation in various age groups … patients in the randomized, controlled trials and that benefits of therapy are similar across all age groups … Limiting screening spirometry to smokers older than 40 years of age, as advocated by some groups, produces … by treating patients found to have previously undetected airflow obstruction.H ow ever,even in groups

314. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - dipyridamole or aspirin/dipyridamole plus surgery. 33 The protocol was complex: some patients in both groups … There were no differences in the numbers of neurologic events and deaths between the two groups. … The two groups had similar outcomes, however, using a combined endpoint of stroke or death from any cause … study was limited by the lack of female subjects and by the excessive morbidity and mortality in both groups … (over 40% incidence of stroke or death in both groups over the 4-year follow-up).

315. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Effectiveness of Early Detection Ocular Prophylaxis of Newborn Infants Recommendations of Other Groups … steadily declined in the U.S. since 1975, 1 , 7 but rates of infection have remained very high in some groups … Return to Table of Contents Recommendations of Other Groups … Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends screening asymptomatic women in the following priority groups … High-risk groups include commercial sex workers (prostitutes), persons with a history of repeated episodes

316. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Accuracy of Screening Tests Effectiveness of Early Detection Recommendations of Other Groups … infants, similar rates of isoimmunization were seen in both intervention (2.3%) and control (1.1%) groups … insufficient details are provided to ensure baseline comparability between the two groups, however. … 56   Return to Table of Contents Recommendations of Other Groups … Both groups recommend offering D immunoglobulin to all unsensitized D-negative women at 28 weeks of gestation

317. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - While rates of osteoporosis in African-American women are approximately one-half those of the other groups … The Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT) was conducted with 2 different groups of participants: 2,027 high-risk … To estimate the benefits of routine screening for women in different age groups, the USPSTF used estimates … In all age groups, the number needed to screen to prevent fractures is lower in women with important … women who have had a fracture or who have one or more risk factors for osteoporosis. 31 Collaborating groups

318. Identifying Evidence Gaps | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/identifying-evidence-gaps
     June 01, 2018 - given to those areas where evidence is needed to make recommendations for specific populations and age groups

319. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     December 02, 2021 - ., external inspection for genital ulcers) Comparisons KQ 1: Screened versus nonscreened groups … psychosocial outcomes): Any (or no) comparator KQ 3 (cesarean delivery rate): Screened vs. nonscreened groups

320. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - KQ3 and KQ4 (harms), RCTs and observational studies of these medications that had nonuser comparison groups … Estimates used combined RRs from the meta-analyses and combined event rates from placebo groups of included … One study determined how well the BCSC-Tice model stratified women into low vs high-risk groups based … Most participants were white, and none of the trials provided outcomes specific to racial or ethnic groups … c Per 1000 women, estimated from ameta-analysis of rates from the placebo groups from the same trials