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Total Results: 1,225 records

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201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - All-cause mortality did not differ between randomized groups in meta-analyses of fair-quality trials, … regardless of whether trials were analyzed in combined or separate age groups. … Data for specific groups of women, particularly older women, or groups based on racial and ethnic background … * Numbers of participants in screening and control groups vary by publication. … * Did not maintain comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination).

202. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - to a breastfeeding support or education intervention, compared with women in the usual care control groups … , respectively) to 21.0 percentage points (47.7% vs 26.7% of women in the intervention and control groups … Effectiveness of policy to provide breastfeeding groups (BIG) for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers … Significant difference in risk ratios between groups (b = 1.11 [95% CI, 1.05-1.17], SE = 0.03, P = … Significant difference in risk ratios between groups (b = 1.14 [95% CI, 1.02-1.29], SE = 0.06, P =

203. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - also inadequate evidence to assess whether there are benefits to starting screening in these high-risk groups … rate in the control group and the high screening rate among men in both the control and intervention groups … persons of African descent in European countries during the study period makes it likely that these groups … Approximately one-third of men in both groups had either a PSA test or digital rectal examination within … The unexpectedly high survival rate across the trial groups (99%) made any potential differences harder

204. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - The RR for CIN 3+ detection between screening groups, however, was similar to the overall findings in … both the younger (<30-35 years) and older (≥30-35 years) age groups. … The effect estimates for CIN 3+ detection between screening groups were generally similar across age … groups, with the exception of NTCC Phase I, with an RR of 0.89 (95% CI, 0.51-1.57) for women younger … For each of 3 age groups (30-39, 40-49, and 50 years), each consecutive negative hrHPV test result was

205. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
     equity RCTs; controlled clinical trials; observational studies with contemporaneous comparative groups … age- grouped cohorts Timing: At least 2 years or greater Comparisons include different age groups … /Alaska Native, and non- Hispanic Black children and adolescents) Sufficient numbers by age groups

206. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - Treatment studies in populations with screen-detected suicide risk in all age groups are needed. … Burden of Disease In 2010, suicide was the 10th leading cause of death among all age groups … The proportion of patients in control groups with a history of suicide attempts in treatment studies … The study did not find any differences between the groups in suicidal ideation, depression, or hopelessness … After both groups had completed the suicide risk screening items, 8.9% reported that the suicide-related

207. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
     May 26, 2020 - 1 study reported nonspecific “adverse events,” with no difference between intervention and control groups … continuous outcomes (number of times used in the last 3 months), the pooled mean difference between groups … compared with control groups.19,20 Seven other studies reported statistically nonsignificant increases … in illicit drug, alcohol, or tobacco use in intervention groups.25,26,29,34,40,42,43 Response to Public … More data are needed on the benefits and harms of interventions in these age groups.

208. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - What individual-level risk factors identify groups at higher risk for gonococcal infection? 2B. … What individual-level risk factors identify groups at higher risk for gonococcal infection? … What population-level characteristics identify groups at higher risk for gonococcal infection? … Age, race, gender and STD diagnosis did not differ between groups. … What individual-level risk factors identify groups at higher risk for gonococcal infection?

209. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … Overall, harms reported in pharmacotherapy trials were similar in the intervention and control groups … and 0% to 1.9% in control groups (eFigure 8 in the  JAMA  Supplement). 47 , 56-58 , 60 , 63-65 , 75 … and up to 1.7% in the control groups (eFigure9 in the  JAMA  Supplement). 60 , 65 One trial’s 10-year … Harms in the 3 bile acid sequestrant trials (n = 332) were similar in the intervention and control groups

210. PII: S0749-3797(01)00261-6 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
     January 01, 2001 - AHRQ and the EPCs also invited about 60 private health and consumer groups and federal agencies to rate … Despite the disadvantages, many evidence-based groups use this approach when reviewing evidence. … Are there distinct patient groups for whom different intervention strategies apply? … For some services and some groups, the frequency of the out- come may be clear, but for others one can … Other groups have undertaken this important work.35 The C code indicates that the quality of evidence

211. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - Included trials had control groups that of- fered minimal or no treatment and had to report tobacco use … We assessed the validity of the randomization and measurement procedures, comparability of the groups … compared with control groups. … Smoking outcomes for intervention groups compared with control groups from all behavioral trials. … compared with the control groups.

212. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Some groups model breast cancer in stages, but 3 (models E, S, and W) use tumor size and tumor growth … Model Data Variables All 6 modeling groups use a common set of age-specific variables for breast … All 6 modeling groups concluded that the most efficient screening strategies are those that include a … Model estimates for the oldest age groups also have more uncertainty compared with estimates for ages … The collaboration of 6 groups with different modeling philosophies and approaches to estimate the same

213. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - Although mortality rates for some groups of women have modestly declined in recent years, 39,600 women … The relative risk reduction was similar across all age groups and all risk levels. … Although the MORE investigators did not formally calculate breast cancer risk, the study groups were … A recent report from the MORE trial found no difference between the raloxifene and placebo groups for … Different Groups of Women Because tamoxifen is effective only for estrogen receptor-positive breast

214. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - included high overall attrition (at least 20%) or differential attrition (at least 15%) between study groups … , unreliable or invalid measurement instru- ments or unequal application across study groups (in- cluding … Among children, the study found no significant differences between groups in depression symptoms or severity … , or laboratory values or tests did not differ signifi- cantly between the escitalopram and placebo groups … The fair-quality citalopram trial (29) re- ported no significant difference between groups in overall

215. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - included high overall attrition (at least 20%) or differential attrition (at least 15%) between study groups … , unreliable or invalid measurement instruments or unequal application across study groups (including … children aged 6 to 11 years. 28 Among children, the study found no significant differences between groups … * [TIAB])) OR (interpersonal therap * [TIAB]) OR (interpersonal intervention * [TIAB]) OR Self-Help Groups … benefits for relapse; the citalopram trial did not find significant differences in outcomes between groups

216. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - Although mortality rates for some groups of women have modestly declined in recent years, 39,600 women … The relative risk reduction was similar across all age groups and all risk levels. … Although the MORE investigators did not formally calculate breast cancer risk, the study groups were … A recent report from the MORE trial found no difference between the raloxifene and placebo groups for … embolism and deep vein thrombosis compared with those in the placebo groups (RR, 3.1; 95 percent CI,

217. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - conditions, diagnosis, treatment access and uptake, and treatment outcomes across racial and eth- nic groups … Studies were included that had un- screened control groups (KQ1) and in which the control group was also … of phar- macologic treatment among socially or economic disadvantaged or specific racial or ethnic groups … Evaluating the effective- ness of depression and suicide risk screening in these groups is par- ticularly … Care-as-usual control groups across different settings in randomized trials on psychotherapy for adult

218. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - An initial branch in the framework splits patients into normal and abnormal groups, and an offshoot arrow … assesses harms of screening for both groups.

219. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Results for harms were rarely reported, with few differences between treated and untreated groups for … treated with placebo, 45 and another trial reporting similar rates of withdrawal between treatment groups … It showed similar rates between treated and control groups, except perhaps a higher risk for pneumonia … Even among these groups, the benefits on exacerbations and dyspnea scores with early treatment in … Because both groups received spirometry and counseling, the communication of lung damage might be

220. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - perform, particularly to support decisions about screening in younger women or women from racial/ethnic groups … controlled trials; controlled clinical trials Prospective cohort studies with contemporaneous comparison groups