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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
    commercial sex work; or are experiencing homelessness) • Pregnant women from racial and ethnic groups … commercial sex work; or are experiencing homelessness) • Pregnant women from racial and ethnic groups … Preventive Services Task Force • Pregnant women who from groups who currently have high rates
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - All-cause mortality was equal in both groups at 3 years, with an RR of 0.85 (CI, 0.56 to 1.27) 39 . … Major complications were infrequent in both groups. … Among 4 trials reporting results from groups with and without LDCT, the NLST suggested overdiagnosis, … The 3 other trials reported more early-stage lung cancer in the LDCT groups than in the control groups … Second, follow-up durations among randomized groups differed in the European trials.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - One study showed no significant dif- ferences between the 2 groups (hospital and home visits by 2 study … , and breastfeeding workshops. ‡‡‡ Two intervention groups: breastfeeding education or breastfeeding … education plus commitment to breastfeed. §§§ Two intervention groups: 1) 1-session video before birth … Cluster RCTs allow random assignment of groups (such as families or primary care practices) rather than … Any sub- stantial differences in the degree of breastfeeding between the intervention and control groups
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - age <18 years is analyzed and reported separately from adults), including trials limited to targeted groups … drug abuse or dependence (DSM-IV-TR) or a drug use disorder (DSM V) Trials limited to other groups … as connected to the health care system by participant How delivered: To individuals or in small groups … care, including: research clinics/offices, community centers, home, and virtual (e.g., online support groups
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence was not different between groups … The primary study outcome, mean difference between groups in days to detection of hypertensive disorder … In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the overall number of visits between study groups was smaller … than intended by the trial design, with the difference between groups ranging from 2.2 to 3.2 visits … No differences in anxiety or depression were identified between groups receiving standard compared with
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - in cardiovascular events, quality of life, nephropathy, or neuropathy between screening and control groups … . 34 , 35 However, this trial was limited by baseline differences between intervention and control groups … The other 2 studies found no statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups … persons receiving metformin compared with those receiving placebo after 3 years (difference between groups … , 0.40 [95% CI, 0.15 to 0.65]) but no difference between groups for other lipid levels, 43 whereas the
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - reported rates of preterm birth (<37 weeks’ gestation), 26 study groups reported mean birth weight, … and 17 groups reported rates of low birth- weight infants (<2500 g). 54 Other, less commonly reported … and 5% to 25% in the control groups (mean, 11.8% vs 10.6%). … Within the Cochrane review on behavioral interventions among pregnant women, of the 120 study groups … included in the review, 97 groups reported the primary outcome measure of smoking abstinence in late
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - Differences in Mean Weight Loss Between Intervention and Control Groups for Counseling and Behavioral … As control groups frequently received some intervention, this estimate may be conservative. … Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups. … Exercise: same volume of exercise, all home based, in all 3 groups. … No formal exercise groups, but daily exercise logs.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - cancer or invasive bladder cancer at the time of diagnosis in the screen-detected and cancer-registry groups … It would be appropriate to focus initial randomized trials on higher-risk groups based on smoking status … be designed with appropriate attention to potential confounding and selection of appropriate control groups … RCTs and cohort studies Criteria Initial assembly of similar groups    RCTs: Adequate randomization … Poor: Any of the following major limitations exists: Groups assembled initially are not close to being
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    September 05, 2017 - The USPSTF found inadequate evidence to compare screening accuracy across age groups (<3 vs ≥3 years) … factors or significant nonamblyogenic refractive error. 1 , 33 Among the 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old age groups … . 1 Overall, the negative LR was 0.52 (95% CI, 0.46 to 0.58); among the 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old age groups … ) and found no significant difference in loss of visual acuity in the amblyopic eye among treatment groups … , 40 Few differences in child happiness or behavioral problems were observed between the treatment groups
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - of a population-level mela- noma mortality benefit to screening in age- or sex-specific popula- tion groups … between groups receiving routine skin cancer screening or usual care.27-31,33 One of the 6 studies was … keratinocyte carcinoma 7 0 7 2 692 603 Other 1j 0 1j 45 Outcomes reported for specific population groups … Little data on specific population groups were available; this may represent a missed opportunity to … based on known risk factors such as age, sex, skin type, or UV exposure or in groups stratified using
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-i
    April 01, 2019 - Disease Control and Prevention, the Institute of Medicine, specialty medical associations, patient groups … interventions related to those topic areas, including those related to specific sub-populations and age groups … recommending priority areas that deserve further examination, including areas related to populations and age groups
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - approaches or medication dose) and, to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … who historically have lower rates of screening and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
    August 25, 2021 - children and adolescents showed no significant differences in harms between control and intervention groups … statistically significant difference in lipid level changes between the intervention and con- trol groups … of 3 times or more the upper limit of normal occurred in 0% to 4.5% of participants in intervention groups … and 0% to 1.9% of par- ticipants in control groups. … no significant differences in Tanner staging or hormonal adverse events between statin and placebo groups
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/ninth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    November 01, 2019 - important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific population and age groups … more research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for specific population or age groups
  16. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence was not different between groups … The primary study outcome, mean differ- ence between groups in days to detection of hypertensive disorder … than in- tended by the trial design, with the difference between groups rang- ing from 2.2 to 3.2 visits … No differences in anxiety or depression were identified between groups receiving standard compared with … 95% confidence intervals contained null Placental abruption rarely occurred and was similar between groups
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominate-recommendation-statement-topic
    April 01, 2019 - service to determine its effectiveness, measured by the balance of benefits and harms-for specific groups … from research published after a recommendation's release, such as research on new populations or age groups
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2020 - evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific populations and age groups … research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for underrepresented populations and age groups
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - (generally >20%); substantial lack of baseline comparability between groups without adjustment; or major … Overall, there were more surgical interventions in the early surgery groups than in the surveillance … groups undergoing mostly elective surgical procedures ( Table 2 ). … The PIVOTAL trial reported rates of endoleaks in the early intervention and surveillance groups at 30 … A large proportion of AAA burden (prevalence and ruptures) occurs in older age groups. 93 , 94 While
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - We will also examine evidence separately across age groups (adolescents, young adults, general adult … presenting in an emergency setting for alcohol-related issues (e.g., motor vehicle injury) Other groups … trials and nonrandomized controlled trials (i.e., longitudinal studies with concurrent comparisons groups

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