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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - All studies were reviewed, but only studies with control groups were rated in quality since these would … However, these studies did not have control groups, making mortality evaluation difficult. … The mortality rate was 2.7/1,000 person-years in both the chest x-ray and dual-screening groups. … Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination). … Levels of followup: differential loss between groups; overall loss to followup.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Patients with borderline personality disorder are at increased risk for deliberate self-harm, with groups … Randomized Controlled Trials All 30 RCTs that met our inclusion criteria 27 involved high-risk groups … In an intention-to-treat analysis at a 12-month followup, the groups did not differ significantly in … A more feasible means of decreasing suicide may be to focus on the high-risk groups, such as depressed … (suicide completers and attempters) and 2 matched control groups to evaluate medication use at time
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
    December 01, 2014 - Other risk groups that have been included in counseling studies are adults with current STIs or other … However, these groups were poorly represented in available studies. … groups (19% [high- intensity] and 22% [low-intensity]). … groups were suc- cessful in reducing STI incidence in both groups and seemed to use the same interventionists … for both treatment groups.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/first-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    December 01, 2011 - identify evidence gaps that prevent it from making recommendations that target specific populations or age groups … the USPSTF highlights the following key areas: Evidence gaps relating to specific populations and age groups
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
    May 01, 2004 - Observational studies with control groups and controlled trials evaluating disease-specific mortality … The mortality rate was 2.7/1,000 person-years in both the chest x-ray and dual-screening groups. … : Randomization/ Maintenance of Outcomes Assessment: Study Allocation Concealment Comparable Groups … • Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, contamination). … • Levels of follow-up: differential loss between groups; overall loss to follow-up.
  6. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence was not different between groups … The primary study outcome, mean differ- ence between groups in days to detection of hypertensive disorder … than in- tended by the trial design, with the difference between groups rang- ing from 2.2 to 3.2 visits … No differences in anxiety or depression were identified between groups receiving standard compared with … 95% confidence intervals contained null Placental abruption rarely occurred and was similar between groups
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2020 - evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific populations and age groups … research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for underrepresented populations and age groups
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominate-recommendation-statement-topic
    April 01, 2019 - service to determine its effectiveness, measured by the balance of benefits and harms-for specific groups … from research published after a recommendation's release, such as research on new populations or age groups
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
    July 01, 2007 - For other groups, both randomized, con- trolled studies and nonrandomized, prospective, controlled studies … Sexually active girls in both groups were offered the opportunity to receive fol- low-up in 1 year. … Given the differences in initial screening rates between the groups (93.4% of the intervention group … The intervention and control groups differed signifi- cantly in terms of age, education, and entrance … Both groups were about 35% African Ameri- can.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
    commercial sex work; or are experiencing homelessness) • Pregnant women from racial and ethnic groups … commercial sex work; or are experiencing homelessness) • Pregnant women from racial and ethnic groups … Preventive Services Task Force • Pregnant women who from groups who currently have high rates
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    August 15, 2013 - There is an initial branch in the framework that splits patients into high-risk or average-risk groups … patients into diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) groups … Arrows lead from each of these groups to clinical health outcomes.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Trials were rated poor quality if attrition was greater than 40% or differed between groups by 20% or … screening adherence was high, follow-up rates were variable but balanced, and contamination across groups … Survival with ovarian cancer did not differ significantly between study groups. 21 Harms of Screening … Excluding cases with high mortality could heighten differences between the CA-125 ROCA and control groups … b No evidence of a difference in incidence of ovarian cancer between the study groups.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - All-cause mortality was equal in both groups at 3 years, with an RR of 0.85 (CI, 0.56 to 1.27) 39 . … Major complications were infrequent in both groups. … Among 4 trials reporting results from groups with and without LDCT, the NLST suggested overdiagnosis, … The 3 other trials reported more early-stage lung cancer in the LDCT groups than in the control groups … Second, follow-up durations among randomized groups differed in the European trials.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - One study showed no significant dif- ferences between the 2 groups (hospital and home visits by 2 study … , and breastfeeding workshops. ‡‡‡ Two intervention groups: breastfeeding education or breastfeeding … education plus commitment to breastfeed. §§§ Two intervention groups: 1) 1-session video before birth … Cluster RCTs allow random assignment of groups (such as families or primary care practices) rather than … Any sub- stantial differences in the degree of breastfeeding between the intervention and control groups
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - age <18 years is analyzed and reported separately from adults), including trials limited to targeted groups … drug abuse or dependence (DSM-IV-TR) or a drug use disorder (DSM V) Trials limited to other groups … as connected to the health care system by participant How delivered: To individuals or in small groups … care, including: research clinics/offices, community centers, home, and virtual (e.g., online support groups
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - (generally >20%); substantial lack of baseline comparability between groups without adjustment; or major … Overall, there were more surgical interventions in the early surgery groups than in the surveillance … groups undergoing mostly elective surgical procedures ( Table 2 ). … The PIVOTAL trial reported rates of endoleaks in the early intervention and surveillance groups at 30 … A large proportion of AAA burden (prevalence and ruptures) occurs in older age groups. 93 , 94 While
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - We will also examine evidence separately across age groups (adolescents, young adults, general adult … presenting in an emergency setting for alcohol-related issues (e.g., motor vehicle injury) Other groups … trials and nonrandomized controlled trials (i.e., longitudinal studies with concurrent comparisons groups
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - settings, including environmental components (media message, public signage) or that intervenes on groups … reviews of controlled trials of interventions for depression, comparing active agents with control groups … Systematic reviews of controlled trials of anxiety interventions, comparing active agents with control groups … Systematic reviews of controlled trials comparing active agents with control groups Systematic reviews
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - settings, including environmental components (media message, public signage) or that intervenes on groups … reviews of controlled trials of interventions for depression, comparing active agents with control groups … Systematic reviews of controlled trials of anxiety interventions, comparing active agents with control groups … Systematic reviews of controlled trials comparing active agents with control groups Systematic reviews
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - Differences in Mean Weight Loss Between Intervention and Control Groups for Counseling and Behavioral … As control groups frequently received some intervention, this estimate may be conservative. … Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups. … Exercise: same volume of exercise, all home based, in all 3 groups. … No formal exercise groups, but daily exercise logs.

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