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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    December 15, 2009 - for women aged 40 to 49 years, whereas overdiagnosis is a greater concern for women in the older age groups … Although the relative risk reduction is nearly identical (15% and 14%) for these 2 age groups, the risk … In this case, given that the age groups (40 to 49 years and 50 to 59 years) are adjacent, the Task Force … screening trials and specifically updated information from mammography trials among women in the age groups … of teaching BSE outside the United States 7 demonstrated no mortality benefit in the intervention groups
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
    January 01, 2017 - These include gaps in research on the effectiveness of preventive services for specific age groups; how … identify evidence gaps that prevent it from making recommendations for specific populations or age groups … This is often because these groups are not well represented in health research. … Prime examples of such groups are older adults, children, and racial/ethnic minority groups. … These include gaps for specific racial/ethnic populations and age groups. Table 3.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
    February 01, 2014 - This issue is compounded in older adults of certain ethnic and racial minority groups, because these … groups are generally underrepresented in research. … bundled to more clearly reflect how clinicians consider evidence in the care of an individual patient or groups
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
    February 15, 2006 - Specific groups of children who already have been identified as at higher than average risk for speech … In 3 fair-quality studies, there were no differences in results between groups receiving clinician-directed … improved child self-esteem, and improved play themes were reported for children in these intervention groups
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - Among children and adolescents, 3 groups may be identified through screening: Children with undiagnosed … Screening children and adolescents with diabetes for dyslipidemia has been recommended by other groups … Continued tracking of dyslipidemia in all age groups will be important as the epidemiology of obesity
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 17, 2014 - Are there identifiable high-risk groups (e.g., via developed algorithms or various phenotypic features
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults, and how does the screening yield vary in different risk groups
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - at different intervals in pregnant women, and how does the yield of screening vary in different risk groups
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    October 12, 2017 - intervention Trials in which participants are highly likely to know one another (i.e., closed social groups
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
    December 01, 2009 - Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition Revised, was similar in the screened (37%) and usual care groups … controlled for baseline severity of depression (which differed between the screened and usual care groups … At 5-year follow-up, program benefits were sustained for 1 of the 2 treatment groups, in which positive … They were reported separately at 24- and 57-mo follow-up. ¶ Reported that groups did not differ at 6 … Accessed at www.mhra.gov .uk/home/groups/pl-p/documents/drugsafetymessage/con019472.pdf on 29 Septem-
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    January 15, 2003 - For saturated fat, we defined small as an absolute net difference between intervention and control groups … in the number of servings of fruit and vegetables per day consumed by the intervention and control groups … 15 , 23 , 28 One study reported differences in daily fiber intake between intervention and control groups … Smith et al., 1976 78 No diet outcomes Tershakovec et al., 1998 79 Non-comparable groups … A comparison of risk factor changes between the two study groups. Prev Med 1981;10:519-43.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
    May 01, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … The investigators found excellent and similar control in both groups (mean glycosylated hemo- globin … The gestational diabetes and control groups also did not differ in attitudes about gestational diabetes … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups dif- fered significantly on 6 quality-of-life … Maternal hypoglycemia (glucose lev- el �3.1 mmol/L [�55 mg/dL]) was rare in both groups before all meals
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … The investigators found excellent and similar control in both groups (mean glycosylated hemoglobin level … The gestational diabetes and control groups also did not differ in attitudes about gestational diabetes … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups differed significantly on 6 quality-of-life … Maternal hypoglycemia (glucose level < 3.1 mmol/L [< 55 mg/dL]) was rare in both groups before all meals
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
    October 01, 2015 - Several of the meta- analyses treated comparisons among different trial groups as separate studies and … both groups received pharmacotherapy (Ap- pendix Table 2). … related to product use and no difference in the frequency of AEs among study groups. 1 trial found a … Smoking cessation was generally low in all 3 groups: 7.3% of participants who received e-cigarettes, … no difference in the frequency of adverse events among study groups at 12 and 52 weeks.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    June 15, 2013 - 20% loss to attrition, not enough information to determine whether the trial maintained comparable groups … , inadequate blinding, low adherence to the intervention, high loss to follow-up (>20%), dissimilar groups … No trials reported differences in rates of CPS reports between home visit and control groups during the … the child from the home 33 , 34 and did not report a difference between the intervention and control groups
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - risk” for familial ovarian cancer were explicitly excluded. 16 The UKCTOCS trial had 2 intervention groups … was also no significant difference in mortality risk in the transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 ROCA groups … Although no significant differences were found between the intervention and control groups, there was … Although no statistically significant difference in cancer worry was found between study groups, the
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
    October 01, 2013 - found a 4–percentage point difference in smoking cessation rates between the intervention and control groups … interventions tar- geted children, adolescents, or their parents; were delivered individually or in small groups … in a health care or similar setting; had control groups that offered minimal or no treatment; and reported … However, no trials reported a statistically sig- nificant difference between the groups (1).
  18. Pdf (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
    May 01, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … The investigators found excellent and similar control in both groups (mean glycosylated hemo- globin … The gestational diabetes and control groups also did not differ in attitudes about gestational diabetes … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups dif- fered significantly on 6 quality-of-life … Maternal hypoglycemia (glucose lev- el �3.1 mmol/L [�55 mg/dL]) was rare in both groups before all meals
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - These partners help ensure that Task Force recommendations are meaningful to the groups they represent … In general, people with dark skin or obesity have lower levels of vitamin D compared with other groups … Osteoporosis is common in all racial groups but is most common in whites and Asians. … Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Populations and Age Groups That Deserve Further Research: 1. … Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Population and Age Groups That Deserve Further Research: 1.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
    January 01, 2016 - These partners help ensure that Task Force recommendations are meaningful to the groups they represent … In general, people with dark skin or obesity have lower levels of vitamin D compared with other groups … Osteoporosis is common in all racial groups but is most common in whites and Asians. … Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Populations and Age Groups That Deserve Further Research: 1. … Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Population and Age Groups That Deserve Further Research: 1.

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