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Total Results: 1,225 records

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121. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - Clinical Considerations Discussion Future Research Recommendations of Other Groups … No differences were seen between the groups in their percentage of body fat or visceral adipose tissue … Changes in mean BMI-z scores were not different between groups ( p < 0.09). 33 A fair-quality RCT … 36 Return to Table of Contents Recommendations of Other Groups … Both groups recommend identifying familial risk factors and possible health complications associated

122. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - not receive supplementation, breaking randomization and leading to baseline differences between the groups … The authors found the following significant results for the iron-supplemented versus no-iron groups, … Differences between groups were small and ranged from 0.6 to 0.7 on mental development and 0.2 to 0.7 … risk for IDA used the Griffiths scale to measure psychomotor development.23 Although scores in both groups … In addition, hemoglobin results were reported in 8 studies,24–30,32 with small differences between groups

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - Discussion Copyright and Source Information Figure: Smoking Outcomes for Intervention Groups … Compared with Control Groups Appendix Figure 1. … compared with control groups. … compared with the control groups. … control groups after completing the interventions, none was statistically significant.

124. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - 26% ( BRCA1 ) and 10% ( BRCA2 ). 5-8 Specific BRCA mutations are clustered among certain ethnic groups … Individuals from families or ethnic groups with known mutations can be tested specifically for them. … Prevalence values were chosen such that when they were summed across the 3 risk groups, the total fell … groups. 24 , 42 , 99 , 102 For  BRCA2 penetrance, data are available only for the high-risk group … Maintenance of comparable groups (includes attrition, crossovers, adherence, and contamination).

125. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - children and adolescents showed no significant differences in harms between control and intervention groups … Another approach sometimes used is universal screening in certain age groups. 1 , 9 , 10 There are … a statistically significant difference in lipid level changes between the intervention and control groups … interventions were limited, inconsistent, or showed no difference between intervention and control groups … and 0% to 1.9% of participants in control groups.

126. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - Although chronic health conditions may affect anyone, some groups of people are at higher risk because … prediabetes and diabetes on health outcomes in children and adolescents, particularly in racial and ethnic groups … populations reflective of the prevalence of diabetes in the United States, particularly in racial and ethnic groups

127. Celebrating 40 years of Prevention Guidance (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-06/USPSTF-40th-anniversary-timeline_0.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - principles. 2005 Task Force solidifies partnerships with national primary care and patient advocacy groups … Primary care clinicians, policymakers, patient groups, professional societies, and patients depend on

128. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Italian study, the proportion of melanomas detected at less than 1 mm thickness was similar between groups … Detection In the Belgian study, rates of actinic keratoses and atypical nevi were similar in both groups … Little data on specific population groups were available; this may represent a missed opportunity to … were conducted in varying settings and used a variety of skin examination procedures and comparison groups … population subgroups based on known risk factors such as age, sex, skin type, or UV exposure or in groups

129. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Three RCTs reported CVD-related outcomes: 1 study (n = 47 179) found no significant differences between groups … There was no evidence of greater harm among intervention vs control groups. … , substantial lack of baseline com- parability between groups without adjustment for those variables, … However, the pooled mean difference between groups in blood pressure reductions showed statistically … Because the prevalence and rate of these health outcomes are lower in lower-risk groups (by definition

130. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence was not different between groups … The primary study outcome, mean difference between groups in days to detection of hypertensive disorder … In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the overall number of visits between study groups was smaller … than intended by the trial design, with the difference between groups ranging from 2.2 to 3.2 visits … No differences in anxiety or depression were identified between groups receiving standard compared with

131. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - in cardiovascular events, quality of life, nephropathy, or neuropathy between screening and control groups … . 34 , 35 However, this trial was limited by baseline differences between intervention and control groups … The other 2 studies found no statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups … persons receiving metformin compared with those receiving placebo after 3 years (difference between groups … , 0.40 [95% CI, 0.15 to 0.65]) but no difference between groups for other lipid levels, 43 whereas the

132. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - reported rates of preterm birth (<37 weeks’ gestation), 26 study groups reported mean birth weight, … and 17 groups reported rates of low birth- weight infants (<2500 g). 54 Other, less commonly reported … and 5% to 25% in the control groups (mean, 11.8% vs 10.6%). … Within the Cochrane review on behavioral interventions among pregnant women, of the 120 study groups … included in the review, 97 groups reported the primary outcome measure of smoking abstinence in late

133. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - of a population-level mela- noma mortality benefit to screening in age- or sex-specific popula- tion groups … between groups receiving routine skin cancer screening or usual care.27-31,33 One of the 6 studies was … keratinocyte carcinoma 7 0 7 2 692 603 Other 1j 0 1j 45 Outcomes reported for specific population groups … Little data on specific population groups were available; this may represent a missed opportunity to … based on known risk factors such as age, sex, skin type, or UV exposure or in groups stratified using

134. Procedure Manual Appendix I. Congressional Mandate Establishing the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-i
     April 01, 2019 - Disease Control and Prevention, the Institute of Medicine, specialty medical associations, patient groups … interventions related to those topic areas, including those related to specific sub-populations and age groups … recommending priority areas that deserve further examination, including areas related to populations and age groups

135. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - approaches or medication dose) and, to the extent possible, whether interventions tailored to specific groups … address health equity, we will search for and highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups … who historically have lower rates of screening and in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups

136. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - children and adolescents showed no significant differences in harms between control and intervention groups … statistically significant difference in lipid level changes between the intervention and con- trol groups … of 3 times or more the upper limit of normal occurred in 0% to 4.5% of participants in intervention groups … and 0% to 1.9% of par- ticipants in control groups. … no significant differences in Tanner staging or hormonal adverse events between statin and placebo groups

137. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/ninth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     November 01, 2019 - important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific population and age groups … more research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for specific population or age groups

138. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - those in control groups after 6 to 12 months (32 trials and 37 analysis groups [n = 15,974]; weighted … and from 25.6 at baseline to 21.6 in the control groups. … , compared with 29% to 82% in the control groups. … Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. … No. (% of Intervention Groups) Studies Participants Intervention Groups Single Session

139. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - Screening other groups of adults has not been shown to improve outcomes. … evidence continues to support screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, but not in other groups … improves clinical outcomes in men and nonpregnant women, the USPSTF recommended against screening these groups … during follow-up, the time to symptoms consistent with a urinary tract infection was similar in both groups … during pregnancy (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups

140. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - size requirements based on the ability to detect a change of at least 0.1 logMAR between treatment groups … Does the effectiveness of screening in children aged 6 months to 5 years vary among different age groups … They found no significant differences between treatment groups with regard to being happy, cooperative … Accuracy did not clearly differ for preschool children in different age groups. … c Eyeglasses were prescribed for all who needed them (all groups).